Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *buč-uk

Meaning: half

Russian meaning: половина

Karakhanid: bɨčuq (MK, IM)

Turkish: bučuk

Middle Turkic: bučuq (Sangl., MKypch. - AH)

Comments: VEWT 85, EDT 294, ЭСТЯ 2, 283-284. Usually regarded as derived from *bɨč- 'to cut', which is dubious in the light of external evidence.

Proto-Turkic: *bud-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to freeze 2 to be sad, sorry

Russian meaning: 1 замерзать 2 грустить, тосковать

Karakhanid: buδ- (MK) 'to die of cold'

Turkish: buj-, bij-, büj-, bujux- (dial.) 1

Tatar: bojɨq- 2

Uzbek: buj-ɣur- 1, bujuɣ 'cold' (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: bɨj-, bujux- (dial.) 1

Turkmen: buj- 1

Khakassian: puzux- 2

Tuva: būq- 2 (borrowed?)

Kirghiz: bujuq- 1

Kazakh: bujɨq- 1

Bashkir: bojoq- 2

Balkar: bujuq- 1, 2

Karakalpak: bujuq- 1; 'дремать'

Kumyk: bujuq- 'сжиматься от холода или испуга'

Comments: EDT 298, ЭСТЯ 2, 242-243.

Proto-Turkic: *budur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: quail

Russian meaning: перепелка

Karakhanid: budursɨn (MK); bujurčun, bujurčɨn (AH)

Khakassian: (pudurčun, püdürčün)

Chuvash: pъʷrǯъgan 'wagtail'

Comments: EDT 309, Лексика 173, ЭСТЯ 2, 305-306. The root was strongly influenced by *bɨldur- (q. v. sub *pi̯ŏ́ltorV); this explains the Khak. form (one would expect puzur-).

Proto-Turkic: *bugu, -ra

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 deer (male) 2 camel stallion

Russian meaning: 1 олень 2 самец верблюда

Old Turkic: buɣu 1 (13th c.), buɣura 2 (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: buɣra 2 (MK)

Turkish: buɣur 2, dial. buɣu 1

Middle Turkic: buɣu 1, buɣra, buɣur 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: buɣu 1

Uighur: buɣu 1, (dial.) buɣra, boɣra 2

Sary-Yughur: pɨrɣa 2

Azerbaidzhan: buɣur 2

Turkmen: buɣra 2

Oyrat: bura 2

Yakut: būr 'male reindeer, male'

Dolgan: būr 'male reindeer'

Tuva: būra 2, būr 'male elk'

Kirghiz: būra 2

Kazakh: bura 2

Noghai: bora 2

Balkar: bū 1

Karakalpak: buwra 2

Comments: EDT 317-318, ЭСТЯ 2, 235-238, Лексика 152, Лексика 446-447, Stachowski 67. Turk. bugura > Mong. buɣura (see TMN 2, 296, Щербак 1997, 110). Щербак 1997, 201 considers Turkic *bugu to be borrowed from Mongolian buɣu 'male deer' (which may be true for some Kypchak forms: Kirgh. buɣu, Kaz. bŭɣɨ, Nogh., KKalp. buɣɨ), but in fact one can also think of a loan in the opposite direction: Turk. > Mong. buɣu (KW 58, MGCD 166), further > Evk. buɣu etc., see Doerfer MT 78. Turk. > Russ. Siber. burá 'female camel'; Mong. (Bur.) būra > Russ. Siber. búra id., see Аникин 142.

Proto-Turkic: *bujŋuŕ (*büjŋüŕ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horn

Russian meaning: рог

Old Turkic: müjüz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: müŋüz (MK)

Turkish: bojnuz

Tatar: mögez

Middle Turkic: müŋüz, mügiz (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: mụgiz

Uighur: müŋgüz

Sary-Yughur: moŋɨs

Azerbaidzhan: bujnuz

Turkmen: bujnuz

Khakassian: mǖs

Shor: mǖs

Oyrat: mǖs

Chuvash: mъjraga

Yakut: muos

Dolgan: muos

Tuva: mɨjɨs

Tofalar: miis

Kirghiz: müjüz

Kazakh: müjiz

Noghai: müjiz

Bashkir: mögöδ

Balkar: müjüz

Gagauz: bujnus

Karaim: muŋguz

Karakalpak: mujiz

Salar: moŋɨz

Kumyk: müjüz

Comments: VEWT 347, EDT 352, ЭСТЯ 2, 243, Лексика 148, Stachowski 183.

Proto-Turkic: *bujur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to order

Russian meaning: приказывать

Old Turkic: bujur- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bujur- (MK)

Turkish: bujur-

Tatar: bojɨr-

Middle Turkic: bujur- (Sangl., MA)

Uzbek: bujur-

Uighur: bujru-, bujur- (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: bujur-

Turkmen: bujur-

Oyrat: bujur-

Chuvash: pür-

Kirghiz: bujur-

Noghai: bujɨr-

Bashkir: bojor-

Balkar: bujur-

Gagauz: bujur-

Karaim: bujur-

Karakalpak: bujɨr-

Kumyk: bujur-

Comments: VEWT 87, EDT 387-388, ЭСТЯ 2, 245-247, TMN 2, 362.

Proto-Turkic: *buk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lie in ambush 2 to hide

Russian meaning: 1 сидеть в засаде 2 прятаться

Middle Turkic: buq- (Pav. C.: Abu-l-Gazi) 1

Uzbek: biq- 1

Turkmen: buq- 2

Yakut: bük- 2 (Пек.)

Kirghiz: buq- 2

Kazakh: buq- 2

Noghai: buq- 2

Balkar: buq- 2

Karakalpak: buq- 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 248.

Proto-Turkic: *buka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: perch

Russian meaning: окунь

Tatar: ala-boɣa

Khakassian: ala-buɣa

Kazakh: ala-buɣa

Comments: VEWT 15, Лексика 178 (traditionally regarded as a compound *āla 'variegated' + *buka 'bull', which is dubious because of the parallelism in Tat.: ala-balɨq 'crucian' : ala-boɣa 'perch' - suggesting that the second part of both compounds is originally a fish name).

Proto-Turkic: *bukagu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fetters, chain, string

Russian meaning: путы, цепь, веревка

Old Turkic: buqaɣu (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: buqaɣu (MK)

Turkish: bukaɣɨ

Tatar: boɣaw

Middle Turkic: buqaɣu, buqaw (Sangl., MA)

Uzbek: bụɣɔw

Azerbaidzhan: buxov

Turkmen: buqaw

Chuvash: pъʷɣav 'iron manacles'

Yakut: bakājɨ (?)

Kirghiz: boɣoo

Kazakh: buɣaw

Noghai: buɣaw

Bashkir: bɨɣaw

Balkar: buɣow

Gagauz: buqaa, bɨqaa

Karaim: buqov, buɣuw

Karakalpak: buɣaw

Kumyk: buɣaw

Comments: EDT 314, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 248-250, Егоров 152, TMN 2, 277-278. Turk. > Mong., cf. MMong. buxa'u (SH) id., see TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 108. Yak. bakāji with irregular -a- and -k- may reflect some interdialectal loan. Turk. > Hung. békó (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *bul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hoar-frost 2 frazil, icy surface

Russian meaning: 1 изморозь 2 наледь

Uzbek: bulduriq 1

Turkmen: buldurčɨn 1, buldura- 'to glitter (of dew, hoar-frost)'

Oyrat: puluɣ 2 (dial., Leb. R)

Yakut: bulūs 'glacier'

Tuva: buluq 2

Comments: Лексика 38.

Proto-Turkic: *bul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to find

Russian meaning: находить

Old Turkic: bul- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bul- (MK, KB)

Turkish: bul-

Middle Turkic: bula- (Pav. C. 174)

Halaj: bul-

Yakut: bul-

Dolgan: bul-

Gagauz: bul-

Karaim: bul-

Comments: EDT 332, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 252-253, Stachowski 65.

Proto-Turkic: *bul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 corner, angle 2 direction

Russian meaning: 1 угол 2 направление, сторона света

Old Turkic: buluŋ 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: buluŋ 1 (MK)

Tatar: bolɨn 'meadow'

Middle Turkic: OKypch. buluŋ 1 (CCum.)

Uighur: buluŋ 1

Khakassian: puluŋ 1

Yakut: buluŋ 1

Tuva: buluŋ 1

Tofalar: buluŋ 1

Kirghiz: buluŋ 1

Kazakh: bulɨq 'edge'

Bashkir: bolon 1

Comments: VEWT 88, EDT 343, ЭСТЯ 2, 261-262. Turk. > Mong. buluŋ (see Clark 1977, 133, Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. bolon (Doerfer MT 125).

Proto-Turkic: *bulak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spring, well

Russian meaning: источник, колодец

Old Turkic: bulaq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bulaq (KB, IM)

Turkish: bulak

Tatar: bolaq

Middle Turkic: bulaɣ (Abush.), bulaq (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bulɔq

Uighur: bulaq (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: bulaq

Azerbaidzhan: bulaG

Turkmen: bulaq

Khakassian: pulux (R - Sag.)

Shor: puluq (R)

Halaj: bula:G 'well; tear'

Tuva: bɨlaq

Tofalar: bɨlaq (Рас. ФиЛ)

Kazakh: bulaq

Noghai: bulaq

Balkar: bulaq

Karakalpak: bulaq

Kumyk: bulaq

Comments: EDT 336, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 257-258, TMN 2, 355. Cf. Kaz. bula- `to flow, gush forth'. Turk. > WMong. bulaɣ, Kalm. bulǝg (KW 59; TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. bulak (Doerfer MT 125).

Proto-Turkic: *bulan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elk

Russian meaning: лось

Karakhanid: bulan 'unicorn from the Kyfchak country' (MK)

Tatar: bolan

Middle Turkic: bulan (Ettuhf.), bulnaq (AH) 'onager'

Uzbek: bulɔn

Khakassian: pulan

Shor: pulan

Oyrat: bulan

Chuvash: pъʷlan

Tuva: bulan

Kirghiz: bulan

Kazakh: bulan

Noghai: bulan

Bashkir: bolan

Comments: VEWT 88, TMN 2, 356, EDT 343, ЭСТЯ 2, 260, Лексика 154. Chinese origin (Щербак 1961, 141-142) is hardly possible; it is curious to note MK's meaning: 'unicorn with its horn collecting snow and rain'. Turk. > Russ. буланый (horse color name)'; > Hung. bölény 'aurochs', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *bulga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stir, stir up

Russian meaning: помешивать, перемешивать

Old Turkic: bulɣa- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bulɣa- (MK)

Turkish: bula-

Tatar: bolɣa-

Middle Turkic: bulɣa-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.)

Uzbek: bula-, bulɣa-

Uighur: bulɣu-

Sary-Yughur: polɣa-, pula-

Azerbaidzhan: bula-

Turkmen: bula-

Khakassian: pulɣa-

Shor: pulɣa-

Oyrat: bulɣa-

Halaj: bulɣa-

Chuvash: pъlxa-n- 'to become turbid'

Yakut: bulā-, bulkuj-, bɨlā-

Dolgan: bulkuj-

Tuva: bɨlɣa-, (dial.) bulɣa-

Tofalar: bulha-

Kirghiz: bulɣa-

Kazakh: bɨlɣa-, bulɣa-

Noghai: bɨlɣa-, bulɣa-

Bashkir: bolɣa-

Balkar: bulɣa-

Gagauz: bula-

Karaim: bulɣa-, bolɣa-

Karakalpak: bɨlɣa-

Kumyk: bulɣa-

Comments: EDT 337, VEWT 88, ЭСТЯ 2, 253-256, Ашм. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulɣa- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Щербак 1997, 110).

Proto-Turkic: *bulut (*bulɨt)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cloud

Russian meaning: облако

Karakhanid: bulut (MK)

Turkish: bulut

Tatar: bolɨt

Middle Turkic: bulut (MA)

Uzbek: bulut

Uighur: bulut

Sary-Yughur: pɨlɨt

Azerbaidzhan: bulut

Turkmen: bulut

Khakassian: pulut

Shor: pulut

Oyrat: bulut

Halaj: bulɨt

Chuvash: pǝʷlǝʷt 'sky, cloud'

Yakut: bɨlɨt

Dolgan: bɨlɨt

Tuva: bulut

Tofalar: bulut

Kirghiz: bulut

Kazakh: bu_lt

Noghai: bulɨt

Bashkir: bolot

Balkar: bulut

Gagauz: bulut

Karaim: bulut

Karakalpak: bult

Salar: bu(:)lɨt

Kumyk: bulut

Comments: VEWT 88 (the connection with PT *bulga- 'to mix' is not obvious at all); TMN 2, 323; EDT 333, ЭСТЯ 2, 262-264, Лексика 24, Stachowski 71. Turk. > MMong. (ИМ) bulut, see Щербак 1997, 163. Derived are Kypch. forms like Kaz., KKalp. buldɨr 'foggy, cloudy', Kirgh. buldur 'fuzzy, cloudy', Nogh. buldɨr 'id.'

Proto-Turkic: *bu(-n)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: this

Russian meaning: этот

Old Turkic: bu, bun- (Orkh.), bu, mun- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bu, mun- (MK)

Turkish: bu

Tatar: bu

Middle Turkic: bu, mun- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bu

Uighur: bu

Sary-Yughur: bu

Azerbaidzhan: bu

Turkmen: bu

Khakassian: pu

Shor: pu

Oyrat: bu

Halaj: bo

Yakut: bu

Dolgan: bu (mun-)

Tuva: bo

Tofalar: bo

Kirghiz: bu(l)

Kazakh: bu-l

Noghai: bu

Bashkir: bɨ-l

Balkar: bu

Gagauz: bu

Karaim: bu, mu

Karakalpak: bu-l

Salar: bu, vu

Kumyk: bu

Comments: VEWT 85, EDT 291-292, ЭСТЯ 2, 225-228, Stachowski 63.

Proto-Turkic: *bun-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become mad, foolish 2 mad, crazy 3 to become old, senile

Russian meaning: 1 сходить с ума, глупеть 2 сумасшедший, слабоумный 3 дряхлеть

Old Turkic: mun- 1, muŋqul 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: mun- 1, munduz 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: buna- 1

Turkmen: mun- 3

Khakassian: munu- 3

Yakut: mun- 'to go astray'

Dolgan: mun- 'go astray, lose one's way'

Tuva: muŋɣaq 'resentful', mɨnɨ- 3 (Todž.), muŋ dial. 2 (< *mun-k?)

Gagauz: bun- 'to be tired, dissatisfied', bunaq 'senile person'

Karaim: buna- 1, 3

Salar: munax 'irrational' (ССЯ)

Comments: VEWT 514, EDT 348, 768, 769, ОСНЯ 3, 53, Stachowski 181.

Proto-Turkic: *bunar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mist

Russian meaning: туман

Tatar: monar

Kirghiz: munar

Kazakh: munar

Noghai: munar

Bashkir: munar, monar

Karakalpak: munar

Comments: Лексика 35-36. A Kypchak root, but hardly borrowed from Mong. (because of the -u-vocalism); perhaps it is rather a modification of indigenous *buŋar (*-ŋ- would be expected in Turkic) under Mong. influence.

Proto-Turkic: *buńgak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: female maral

Russian meaning: самка марала

Old Turkic: mujɣaq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: mujɣaq (MK), muŋɣaq (KB)

Khakassian: mɨjɣax

Oyrat: mɨjɣaq

Tuva: mɨjɣaq

Tofalar: mɨjɣaq

Comments: VEWT 344, EDT 772, Лексика 153.