Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *bulan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elk

Russian meaning: лось

Karakhanid: bulan 'unicorn from the Kyfchak country' (MK)

Tatar: bolan

Middle Turkic: bulan (Ettuhf.), bulnaq (AH) 'onager'

Uzbek: bulɔn

Khakassian: pulan

Shor: pulan

Oyrat: bulan

Chuvash: pъʷlan

Tuva: bulan

Kirghiz: bulan

Kazakh: bulan

Noghai: bulan

Bashkir: bolan

Comments: VEWT 88, TMN 2, 356, EDT 343, ЭСТЯ 2, 260, Лексика 154. Chinese origin (Щербак 1961, 141-142) is hardly possible; it is curious to note MK's meaning: 'unicorn with its horn collecting snow and rain'. Turk. > Russ. буланый (horse color name)'; > Hung. bölény 'aurochs', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *bulga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stir, stir up

Russian meaning: помешивать, перемешивать

Old Turkic: bulɣa- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bulɣa- (MK)

Turkish: bula-

Tatar: bolɣa-

Middle Turkic: bulɣa-; bula- (Sangl., Abush.)

Uzbek: bula-, bulɣa-

Uighur: bulɣu-

Sary-Yughur: polɣa-, pula-

Azerbaidzhan: bula-

Turkmen: bula-

Khakassian: pulɣa-

Shor: pulɣa-

Oyrat: bulɣa-

Halaj: bulɣa-

Chuvash: pъlxa-n- 'to become turbid'

Yakut: bulā-, bulkuj-, bɨlā-

Dolgan: bulkuj-

Tuva: bɨlɣa-, (dial.) bulɣa-

Tofalar: bulha-

Kirghiz: bulɣa-

Kazakh: bɨlɣa-, bulɣa-

Noghai: bɨlɣa-, bulɣa-

Bashkir: bolɣa-

Balkar: bulɣa-

Gagauz: bula-

Karaim: bulɣa-, bolɣa-

Karakalpak: bɨlɣa-

Kumyk: bulɣa-

Comments: EDT 337, VEWT 88, ЭСТЯ 2, 253-256, Ашм. X, 112, Stachowski 65. The Turk. root is the probable source of Mong. bulɣa- 'to confuse, uprise' (see TMN 2, 322-323, Щербак 1997, 110).

Proto-Turkic: *bulut (*bulɨt)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cloud

Russian meaning: облако

Karakhanid: bulut (MK)

Turkish: bulut

Tatar: bolɨt

Middle Turkic: bulut (MA)

Uzbek: bulut

Uighur: bulut

Sary-Yughur: pɨlɨt

Azerbaidzhan: bulut

Turkmen: bulut

Khakassian: pulut

Shor: pulut

Oyrat: bulut

Halaj: bulɨt

Chuvash: pǝʷlǝʷt 'sky, cloud'

Yakut: bɨlɨt

Dolgan: bɨlɨt

Tuva: bulut

Tofalar: bulut

Kirghiz: bulut

Kazakh: bu_lt

Noghai: bulɨt

Bashkir: bolot

Balkar: bulut

Gagauz: bulut

Karaim: bulut

Karakalpak: bult

Salar: bu(:)lɨt

Kumyk: bulut

Comments: VEWT 88 (the connection with PT *bulga- 'to mix' is not obvious at all); TMN 2, 323; EDT 333, ЭСТЯ 2, 262-264, Лексика 24, Stachowski 71. Turk. > MMong. (ИМ) bulut, see Щербак 1997, 163. Derived are Kypch. forms like Kaz., KKalp. buldɨr 'foggy, cloudy', Kirgh. buldur 'fuzzy, cloudy', Nogh. buldɨr 'id.'

Proto-Turkic: *bu(-n)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: this

Russian meaning: этот

Old Turkic: bu, bun- (Orkh.), bu, mun- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bu, mun- (MK)

Turkish: bu

Tatar: bu

Middle Turkic: bu, mun- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bu

Uighur: bu

Sary-Yughur: bu

Azerbaidzhan: bu

Turkmen: bu

Khakassian: pu

Shor: pu

Oyrat: bu

Halaj: bo

Yakut: bu

Dolgan: bu (mun-)

Tuva: bo

Tofalar: bo

Kirghiz: bu(l)

Kazakh: bu-l

Noghai: bu

Bashkir: bɨ-l

Balkar: bu

Gagauz: bu

Karaim: bu, mu

Karakalpak: bu-l

Salar: bu, vu

Kumyk: bu

Comments: VEWT 85, EDT 291-292, ЭСТЯ 2, 225-228, Stachowski 63.

Proto-Turkic: *bun-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become mad, foolish 2 mad, crazy 3 to become old, senile

Russian meaning: 1 сходить с ума, глупеть 2 сумасшедший, слабоумный 3 дряхлеть

Old Turkic: mun- 1, muŋqul 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: mun- 1, munduz 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: buna- 1

Turkmen: mun- 3

Khakassian: munu- 3

Yakut: mun- 'to go astray'

Dolgan: mun- 'go astray, lose one's way'

Tuva: muŋɣaq 'resentful', mɨnɨ- 3 (Todž.), muŋ dial. 2 (< *mun-k?)

Gagauz: bun- 'to be tired, dissatisfied', bunaq 'senile person'

Karaim: buna- 1, 3

Salar: munax 'irrational' (ССЯ)

Comments: VEWT 514, EDT 348, 768, 769, ОСНЯ 3, 53, Stachowski 181.

Proto-Turkic: *bunar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mist

Russian meaning: туман

Tatar: monar

Kirghiz: munar

Kazakh: munar

Noghai: munar

Bashkir: munar, monar

Karakalpak: munar

Comments: Лексика 35-36. A Kypchak root, but hardly borrowed from Mong. (because of the -u-vocalism); perhaps it is rather a modification of indigenous *buŋar (*-ŋ- would be expected in Turkic) under Mong. influence.

Proto-Turkic: *buńgak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: female maral

Russian meaning: самка марала

Old Turkic: mujɣaq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: mujɣaq (MK), muŋɣaq (KB)

Khakassian: mɨjɣax

Oyrat: mɨjɣaq

Tuva: mɨjɣaq

Tofalar: mɨjɣaq

Comments: VEWT 344, EDT 772, Лексика 153.

Proto-Turkic: *buŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: suffering

Russian meaning: мучение, страдание

Old Turkic: buŋ (Orkh.), muŋ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: muŋ (MK)

Turkish: bun

Tatar: moŋ

Middle Turkic: muŋ (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: muŋ

Uighur: muŋ

Turkmen: muŋ-lɨ 'sorrowful' (dial.)

Oyrat: muŋ

Yakut: muŋ

Dolgan: muŋ

Tuva: muŋ

Kirghiz: muŋ

Noghai: muŋ

Bashkir: moŋ

Gagauz: bun

Karakalpak: muŋ

Kumyk: muŋ

Comments: VEWT 344, EDT 347, ОСНЯ 2, 73, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 182.

Proto-Turkic: *buŕ- / *boŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to damage, destroy

Russian meaning: причинять вред, разрушать

Old Turkic: buz- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: buz- (MK, KB)

Turkish: boz-

Tatar: boz-

Middle Turkic: buz- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: buz-

Uighur: buz-

Sary-Yughur: puz-

Azerbaidzhan: poz-

Turkmen: boz-

Khakassian: pus-

Shor: puza-

Oyrat: bus-

Halaj: puz- ( < Ogh.?)

Chuvash: pъʷs-

Tuva: bus-

Kirghiz: buz-

Kazakh: buz-

Noghai: buz-

Bashkir: boδ-

Balkar: buz-

Gagauz: boz-

Karaim: buz- (T,H,K)

Karakalpak: buz-

Kumyk: buz-

Comments: EDT 389, VEWT 91, TMN 2, 337, Федотов 1 404, Егоров 150, ЭСТЯ 7. -s- in Chuv. may be explained either as a loan from Kypch. or as a reflex of the old cluster -ŕs- (Мудрак Дисс. 98).

Proto-Turkic: *bur(a)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to twist, wind round

Russian meaning: крутить, вертеть, поворачивать

Turkish: bur-

Tatar: bor-

Middle Turkic: bur- (Sangl., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bur-, bura-

Uighur: bur-

Azerbaidzhan: bur-

Turkmen: bur-

Khakassian: pur-

Shor: pur-

Oyrat: buru-

Halaj: burq- 'вывернуть руку'

Chuvash: pъʷr-

Kirghiz: bur-, bura-

Kazakh: bur-, bura-

Noghai: bur-, bura-

Bashkir: bor-

Balkar: bur-

Gagauz: bur-

Karaim: bur-

Karakalpak: bur-, bura-

Kumyk: bur-

Comments: VEWT 89, EDT 355, ЭСТЯ 2, 264-267. Turk. *bur(g)agu > Kalm. burɣū, see KW 62.

Proto-Turkic: *bura (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: soul of a sacrificial animal (horse)

Russian meaning: душа жертвенного животного (коня)

Khakassian: pura 'picture of a male maral on a shaman drum'

Oyrat: pura (dial.) 'sacrificial animal'

Comments: The Oyr. word is usually identified with bura 'camel' < PT *bugra; the absence of vowel length (*būra would be normally expected) is, however, baffling and could indicate a different origin of the Oyr. and Khak. words. Cf. perhaps also Yak. burgunas 'young cow, cow without calves'.

Proto-Turkic: *buŕa-gu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: calf

Russian meaning: теленок

Old Turkic: buzaɣu (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: buzaɣu (MK, IM)

Turkish: buzaɣu; dial. buza- 'to bear a calf', Osm. buza-la- 'id.'

Tatar: bɨzaw

Middle Turkic: buzaɣu, buzaɣ, buzaw (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: buzɔq

Uighur: mozaj

Azerbaidzhan: bɨzov

Turkmen: buzaw

Khakassian: pɨzo

Shor: puza (R)

Oyrat: bɨza

Chuvash: pъʷru

Tuva: bɨzā

Kirghiz: muzō

Kazakh: buzau

Noghai: buzaw

Bashkir: bɨδaw

Balkar: buzow

Gagauz: buzā

Karaim: bɨzuv, buzuv

Karakalpak: buzaw

Salar: puzo, pūzɨ (ССЯ 457)

Kumyk: buzaw

Comments: EDT 391, VEWT 74-5, ЭСТЯ 2, 239-242, Лексика 438-439. Bulg. *burǝʷu > Hung. borjú, see MNyTESz 1, 345-346. The derivation from *boŕ 'grey' and assumption of borrowing Turk. *buŕagu > Mong. biraɣu (Щербак 1997, 108) is hardly plausible.

Proto-Turkic: *burčak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bean, pea

Russian meaning: бобы, горох

Old Turkic: burčaq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: burčaq (MK)

Turkish: burčak

Tatar: borčaq

Middle Turkic: burčaq (Sangl.)

Uzbek: burčɔq

Uighur: počaq

Sary-Yughur: pɨrčaq

Turkmen: burčaq

Shor: mɨrčaq

Oyrat: mɨrčaq

Chuvash: pъʷrźa, pǝʷrźe

Kirghiz: [būrčaq < Mong.]

Kazakh: buršaq

Noghai: buršaq

Bashkir: borsaq

Balkar: burčaq

Gagauz: borčaq

Karaim: burčax

Karakalpak: buršaq

Kumyk: burčaq

Comments: EDT 357, VEWT 89, ЭСТЯ 2, 275-277. Turk. > WMong. burčag, Kalm. burcǝg (KW 62, see TMN 2, 281, Щербак 1997, 110). Chuv. > Mari pursa; Bulg. > Hung. borsó, see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *burgu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 trumpet 2 pipe (of a plant)

Russian meaning: 1 труба 2 трубка (растения)

Old Turkic: burɣu 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: borɣuj (MK) 1

Turkish: boru 1

Tatar: bɨrɣɨ (Tob.) 1

Middle Turkic: burɣu 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: burɣu 1

Sary-Yughur: pɨra 1

Azerbaidzhan: boru 1

Khakassian: pɨrɣɨ 1, 2, mɨrɣɨ 1

Shor: pɨrɣɨ 1

Chuvash: pъrъx 1

Tuva: murɣu 1, 2

Tofalar: murɣu 1, 2

Bashkir: borɣo 1

Balkar: bɨrɣɨ 1

Gagauz: boru 1

Karaim: borɨ 1

Kumyk: bɨrɣɨ 1

Comments: EDT 361, TMN 2, 286, ЭСТЯ 2, 194-195. Turk. > Mong. : Khalkha burguj 'wire for pipe cleaning', Bur. burgɨ 'drill'. Turk. > Russ. Siber. borga (Аникин 134-135).

Proto-Turkic: *burkɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wrinkled

Russian meaning: сморщенный

Old Turkic: burqɨ

Karakhanid: burqɨ, burqɨɣ 'wrinkle'

Comments: EDT 360.

Proto-Turkic: *bur-uk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dust 2 smoke 3 to curl (of smoke) 4 to choke (in smoke) 5 to blow (of a snow-storm) 6 to produce smoke puffs 7 soot

Russian meaning: 1 пыль 2 дым 3 клубиться (о дыме) 4 задыхаться (в дыму) 5 мести (о вьюге) 6 пускать дым клубами 7 сажа

Uzbek: buruq-sa- 3

Uighur: burux-t-un bolmaq 4

Turkmen: buruG-sa- 3

Khakassian: pɨr 1, pɨrɨn 7, pur-la- 3, purɣun-na- 5

Shor: pɨrɨn 7

Yakut: buruo (< *burug) 2

Dolgan: buruo 2

Kirghiz: buruq-su- 3, bur et- 3, bura-t- 6

Comments: VEWT 89, Stachowski 67. The stem interacts with the derivatives of *bur- 'to stink, smell' and *bur- 'to twist'- see ЭСТЯ 2, 268-271.

Proto-Turkic: *burun (*burɨn)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 nose 2 front part 3 before

Russian meaning: 1 нос 2 передняя часть 3 перед, впереди

Old Turkic: burun 1, 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: burun 1, 3 (MK, KB)

Turkish: burun 1

Tatar: borɨn 1

Middle Turkic: burun 1, 3 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: burun 1

Uighur: burun 1

Sary-Yughur: p'urɨn 3

Azerbaidzhan: burun 1

Turkmen: burun 1

Khakassian: purun 1, 3

Shor: purnu, (Верб.) purun 1, 3

Oyrat: burun 3

Halaj: burɨn 1

Yakut: murun 1

Dolgan: munnu 1

Tuva: murnu 2

Tofalar: murnu 2

Kirghiz: murun 1

Kazakh: murɨn 1

Noghai: burɨn 1

Bashkir: moron 1, boron 3

Balkar: burun 1

Gagauz: burnu 1

Karaim: burun 1

Karakalpak: murɨn 1

Salar: purnɨ 1

Kumyk: burun 1

Comments: VEWT 90, EDT 366-367, ЭСТЯ 2, 269-273, Лексика 214-215, Stachowski 182. Cf. *bur- 'to smell' (VEWT 89).

Proto-Turkic: *burut

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: moustache

Russian meaning: усы

Tatar: murt (dial., Sib.)

Middle Turkic: burut (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: murt, murut

Uighur: burut

Turkmen: murt

Kirghiz: murut

Kazakh: murt

Noghai: murt, murut

Karakalpak: murt, murut

Comments: EDT 301 (sub bɨδɨk), VEWT 90, TMN 2, 290-291, Лексика 224 (with etymological discussion).

Proto-Turkic: *bus-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hide, lay an ambush

Russian meaning: прятаться, устраивать засаду

Old Turkic: bus- (OUygh.- Suv.)

Karakhanid: bus- (MK, KB, IM)

Turkish: pus-

Tatar: pos-

Middle Turkic: bus- (Pav. C., Sangl.)

Uzbek: pis-; pus- (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: pus- 'to eavesdrop'

Turkmen: bus-

Halaj: bus-xo 'Hinterhalt, Lauer'

Bashkir: buɵ-

Comments: EDT 371, ЭСТЯ 2, 278-279, TMN 2, 291-292.

Proto-Turkic: *bus

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: steam, fog

Russian meaning: пар, туман

Karakhanid: bus (MK)

Turkish: pus

Middle Turkic: bus (Ettuhf., CCum.)

Uighur: bus (dial.)

Shor: pus

Chuvash: pъʷs

Tuva: bus

Tofalar: bus

Noghai: pus

Bashkir: boɵ

Kumyk: pus

Comments: VEWT 90, EDT 370, ЭСТЯ 2, 277, Лексика 34. Turk. > Russ. dial. bus 'drizzle, flour dust', see Аникин 146.