Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *dabul

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: storm, strong wind

Russian meaning: буря, сильный ветер

Turkish: (dial. ) daɣɨl

Tatar: dawɨl

Middle Turkic: dawul (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: dowul

Oyrat: tōl (dial.)

Chuvash: tъʷvъʷl

Yakut: tɨal

Dolgan: tɨal

Kirghiz: dobul, dōl

Kazakh: dawɨl

Noghai: dawɨl

Bashkir: dawɨl

Karaim: tawul

Karakalpak: dawɨl

Comments: VEWT 476, Лексика 46-47, Stachowski 236-237.

Proto-Turkic: *daja-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to prop 2 to lean

Russian meaning: 1 подпирать, прислонять 2 опираться

Karakhanid: taja- 1 (MK)

Turkish: daja- 1, dajan- 2

Tatar: tajan- 2

Middle Turkic: taja- 1 (Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: taja- 1, tajan- 2

Uighur: tajan- 2

Sary-Yughur: tajan- 2

Azerbaidzhan: daja-

Turkmen: daja- 1, dajan- 2

Khakassian: tajan- 2

Shor: tajan- 2

Oyrat: taja- 1, tajan- 2

Chuvash: toja 'staff' [tajan- 2 < Tat.]

Yakut: tajā- 1, tajan- 2

Dolgan: tajan- 2

Tuva: dajan- 2

Tofalar: daj̃aq 'staff' (Рас. ФиЛ)

Kirghiz: taja- 1, tajan- 2

Kazakh: taja- 1

Noghai: taja- 1, tajan- 2

Bashkir: taja- 1, tajan- 2

Balkar: tajan- 2

Gagauz: daja- 1, dajan- 2

Karaim: taja- 1

Karakalpak: taja- 1, tajan- 2

Kumyk: taja- 1, tajan- 2

Comments: VEWT 455, EDT 567, ЭСТЯ 3, 125-127, Федотов 2, 259-260, Stachowski 215. Turk. *daja-k 'staff' [perhaps rather *dajna-k because of Tof. and Yak. forms: Yak. tajax, taj̃ax, Dolg. tajax, tańak, see Stachowski 215, 216) > WMong. tajaɣ, Kalm. tajǝg (KW 374-375, TMN 2, 445, Щербак 1997, 152).

Proto-Turkic: *daja-gu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 young, elegant, fastidious man 2 good, nice 3 robust, healthy, strong (man)

Russian meaning: 1 юный, элегантный, утонченный (человек) 2 хороший, приятный 3 крепкий, здоровый, сильный (о человеке)

Karakhanid: tajuq er 1 (MK)

Turkish: dajɨ (dial.) 2

Turkmen: dajav 3

Comments: EDT 568.

Proto-Turkic: *dAk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bind to, add to

Russian meaning: привязывать, прикреплять

Old Turkic: taq- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taq- (MK - Oghuz)

Turkish: tak-

Tatar: taq-

Middle Turkic: taq- (Sangl., MA)

Uzbek: taq-, dial. Xwar. daq-

Azerbaidzhan: tax-

Turkmen: daq-

Oyrat: taq- (dial. - Баск. Туба)

Kirghiz: taq-

Kazakh: taq-

Bashkir: taq-

Balkar: taq-

Gagauz: daq-

Karaim: taq-

Karakalpak: taq-

Kumyk: taq-

Comments: VEWT 456, EDT 464, ЭСТЯ 3, 129-130.

Proto-Turkic: *dal

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 branch 2 tree 3 willow

Russian meaning: 1 ветка 2 дерево 3 ива, верба

Old Turkic: tal 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tal 1 (KB), 3 (MK)

Turkish: dal 1

Tatar: tal 3, (dial.) 1

Middle Turkic: dal 3 (Pav. C.), tal 1 (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: tɔl 3

Uighur: tal 3

Azerbaidzhan: dal 1

Turkmen: tal 3

Khakassian: tal 3

Shor: tal 3

Oyrat: tal 3

Yakut: talax 3

Dolgan: talak 1, 3

Tuva: tal 3

Kirghiz: tal 3

Kazakh: tal 1, 3

Noghai: tal 3

Bashkir: tal 3

Balkar: tal 3 (also 'poplar')

Gagauz: dal 1

Karaim: tal 3

Karakalpak: tal 1, 3

Salar: dāl 2

Kumyk: tal 3

Comments: EDT 489, VEWT 457, ЭСТЯ 3, 130-131, Лексика 125-126, Stachowski 216. Turkm. tal (with irregular t-) may be a loan from Kypchak: there seems to be no reason to postulate two different roots for PT.

Proto-Turkic: *daĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: outer side

Russian meaning: наружный, снаружи

Old Turkic: taš (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taš (MK, KB)

Turkish: dɨš

Tatar: tɨš

Middle Turkic: taš (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔš

Uighur: taš

Sary-Yughur: tas

Azerbaidzhan: dɨšarɨ

Turkmen: daš

Khakassian: tas

Shor: taštɨ 'exterior side'

Oyrat: tɨš

Halaj: taš

Chuvash: tol

Yakut: tas

Dolgan: tas

Tuva: tɨš

Kirghiz: tɨš

Kazakh: tɨs

Noghai: tɨs

Bashkir: tɨš

Balkar: tɨš

Gagauz: dɨšar

Karaim: tɨš

Karakalpak: tɨs

Salar: dašɨ (Kakuk)

Kumyk: tɨš

Comments: VEWT 466, EDT 556-557, TMN 2, 511, ЭСТЯ 3, 164-167, Ашм. XIV, 115, Федотов 2, 243-244, Stachowski 218. -ɨ- in some languages is not quite clear.

Proto-Turkic: *dal-g-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wave

Russian meaning: волна

Turkish: dalga 2

Middle Turkic: talɣa 'Wellenschlag', talɣum, talqum 'sea waves'

Azerbaidzhan: dalɣa 2

Comments: KW 94, VEWT 458, 487. An Oghuz word.

Proto-Turkic: *dam

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 drop 2 to drop

Russian meaning: 1 капля 2 капать

Karakhanid: tam- 2 (MK)

Turkish: dam- 2

Tatar: tam- 2

Middle Turkic: tam 1 (Abush.), tam- 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔm-

Uighur: tam- 2

Azerbaidzhan: dam- 2

Turkmen: dam- 2

Oyrat: tam- 2

Chuvash: tom-la- 2

Yakut: tammax 1

Tuva: dam-dɨ 1

Tofalar: tam-dɨ 1

Kirghiz: tam- 2

Kazakh: tam- 2

Noghai: tam- 2

Bashkir: tam- 2

Balkar: tam- 2

Gagauz: dam-na 1

Karaim: tam- 2

Karakalpak: tam- 2

Kumyk: tam- 2

Comments: VEWT 459, EDT 503, ЭСТЯ 3, 139-140, Федотов 2, 245. There is also a variant *dɨm 'wetness' (ЭСТЯ 3, 294).

Proto-Turkic: *dạmor

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 vein, artery 2 root

Russian meaning: 1 жила, сосуд 2 корень

Old Turkic: tamar, tamɨr 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tamur (MK, KB), tamar (MK-Oghuz) 1

Turkish: damar 1

Tatar: tamɨr 2

Middle Turkic: tamur 1, 2 (Sangl., Abush., MA)

Uzbek: tɔmir 1, 2

Uighur: tomur, temir 1, 2

Sary-Yughur: tamɨr 1

Azerbaidzhan: damar 1

Turkmen: damar 1

Khakassian: tamɨr 1, 2

Oyrat: tamɨr 1, 2

Chuvash: tɨmar 1, 2

Yakut: tɨmɨr 1

Dolgan: tɨmɨr 1

Tuva: damɨr 1

Tofalar: damɨr 1

Kirghiz: tamɨr 2

Kazakh: tamɨr 1, 2

Noghai: tamɨr 1, 2

Bashkir: tamɨr 1, 2

Balkar: tamɨr 1, 2

Gagauz: damar 1

Karaim: tamur 1, 2

Karakalpak: tamɨr 1, 2

Salar: tamɨr 1

Kumyk: tamur 1, 2

Comments: VEWT 460, EDT 508, ЭСТЯ 3, 143-144, Лексика 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome).

Proto-Turkic: *daŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bind together

Russian meaning: связывать

Karakhanid: taŋ- (MK)

Middle Turkic: taŋ- (Abush., Sangl.)

Sary-Yughur: taŋ-

Turkmen: daŋ-

Oyrat: taŋ-

Yakut: taŋ-

Dolgan: taŋ- 'to put on'

Tuva: doŋ-na-

Kirghiz: taŋ-

Kazakh: taŋ-

Karakalpak: taŋ-

Comments: VEWT 461, EDT 514, ЭСТЯ 3, 145-146, Stachowski 216. Turk. > Kalm. tan- 'to plait, knot'.

Proto-Turkic: *dAŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vulture

Russian meaning: стервятник

Uighur: tasqara (dial., Malov - Xami)

Turkmen: dazzarkel

Khakassian: tasxa 'owl'

Oyrat: tas quš (Верб.)

Tuva: das

Kirghiz: tazqara

Kazakh: tasqara

Bashkir: taδɣara

Comments: Turk. > Kalm. tas (KW 381-382).

Proto-Turkic: *dar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to go apart, scatter, spread 2 to branch, be forked 3 branch 4 claw 5 finger

Russian meaning: 1 расходиться, рассеиваться, распространяться 2 растопыриваться, разветвляться 3 ветвь 4 лапа 5 палец

Karakhanid: tarmaq 4, tarmaqla- 2, tar- 1 (MK)

Turkish: darga- 1 (dial.)

Tatar: tar- 1 (dial.), tarmaq 3

Middle Turkic: tar- 'to put an end to smth.' (Qutb)

Uzbek: tarvaj- 2, tarmaq 3

Uighur: tarmaq 3

Sary-Yughur: tarmaq 5

Azerbaidzhan: darma-daɣɨn 'scattered'

Turkmen: darɣa- 1

Khakassian: tarba- 2

Chuvash: torat 3

Yakut: tarbax 5, tarɣā- 1

Dolgan: targat- 1 (tr.)

Tuva: darba- 2

Kirghiz: tarba- 2, tarmaq 3

Kazakh: tarmaq 3

Noghai: tarma- 2, tarmaq 3

Bashkir: tarba- 2, tarmaq 3

Karakalpak: tarba- 2, tarmaq 3

Kumyk: tarmaq 3

Comments: VEWT 463, EDT 529, ЭСТЯ 3, 150-151, Дыбо 312, Лексика 256, Федотов 2, 251, Stachowski 218. Widely spread modern Kypchak forms like Kirgh. tara-, tarqa- 'to become scattered' etc. are most probably < Mong. tara-, tarqa- (see under *t`ájri), since the (rather scanty) Oghuz evidence points to *d-, so Clauson (EDT 529) may be right in thinking that there is no etymological connection between PT *dar- and Mong. tara-, tarqa- 'disperse'. It is also probable that the common Turkic derivatives *darma- 'to scrape, rake up; to scatter, disperse in different directions', as well as *dara- 'to comb' (ЭСТЯ 3, 147-149, Stachowski 217) can belong here - although both roots tend to contaminate actively with PT *dɨrŋa- 'to scrape' (q. v. sub *či̯ŭru).

Proto-Turkic: *daŕ (~-ā-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bald

Russian meaning: лысый

Old Turkic: taz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taz (MK)

Turkish: daz

Tatar: taz

Middle Turkic: taz (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔz

Uighur: taz

Azerbaidzhan: daz

Khakassian: tas

Shor: tas

Oyrat: tas

Tuva: tas

Tofalar: tas

Kirghiz: taz

Kazakh: taz

Noghai: taz

Bashkir: taδ

Karaim: taz

Karakalpak: taz

Salar: taz (ССЯ)

Comments: VEWT 467, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 124. Turk. > Hung. tar 'bald', see MNyTESz 3, 847.

Proto-Turkic: *dạrɨ-g

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: millet

Russian meaning: просо

Old Turkic: tarɨɣ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tarɨɣ (MK)

Turkish: darɨ

Tatar: tarɨ

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) tarɨ (CCum., AH)

Uzbek: tariq

Uighur: teriq

Sary-Yughur: tarɨɣ

Azerbaidzhan: darɨ

Turkmen: darɨ

Khakassian: tarɨɣ

Shor: tarā (possibly < Mong.)

Oyrat: taral 'angelica' (?)

Chuvash: tɨrъ 'corn'

Tuva: tarā (possibly < Mong.)

Tofalar: darā (possibly < Mong.)

Kirghiz: tarū

Balkar: tarɨ

Gagauz: darɨ

Karaim: tarɨ, darɨ

Karakalpak: tarɨ

Salar: darɨ

Kumyk: tari

Comments: VEWT 464, EDT 537-538, TMN 2, 480-482, ЭСТЯ 3, 157, Лексика 456-457. Turk. > Hung. dara 'grain, groats', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *dart-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pull; to hang

Russian meaning: тянуть; подвешивать, взвешивать

Old Turkic: tart- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tart- (MK, KB)

Turkish: tart-

Tatar: tart-

Middle Turkic: tart- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔrt-

Uighur: ta(r)t-

Sary-Yughur: tart-

Azerbaidzhan: dart-

Turkmen: dart-, tart-

Khakassian: tart-

Shor: tart-

Oyrat: tart-

Chuvash: tort-

Yakut: tart-

Dolgan: tart-

Tuva: tɨ'rt-

Tofalar: tɨ'rt-

Kirghiz: tart-

Kazakh: tart-

Noghai: tart-

Bashkir: tart-

Balkar: tart-

Gagauz: dart-

Karaim: tart-

Karakalpak: tart-

Salar: ta't- (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tart-

Comments: VEWT 465, EDT 534, ЭСТЯ 3, 154-156, Федотов 2, 254, Stachowski 218.

Proto-Turkic: *dāg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mountain

Russian meaning: гора

Old Turkic: taɣ (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taɣ (MK, KB)

Turkish: daɣ

Tatar: taw

Middle Turkic: taɣ (MA), taɣ, ṭaɣ (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tɔɣ

Uighur: taɣ

Sary-Yughur: taɣ

Azerbaidzhan: daɣ

Turkmen: dāG

Khakassian: taɣ

Shor: taɣ (Верб.)

Oyrat: tū

Halaj: tāɣ

Chuvash: tu

Yakut: tɨa 'taiga, wood'

Dolgan: tɨa 'land, tundra'

Tuva: daɣ

Tofalar: daɣ, taɣ

Kirghiz: tō

Kazakh: taw

Noghai: taw

Bashkir: tau

Balkar: tau

Gagauz: dā

Karaim: daɣ

Karakalpak: taw

Salar: dāɣ

Kumyk: taw

Comments: VEWT 454, TMN 2, 439-440, EDT 463, ЭСТЯ 3, 117-118, Лексика 94, 111, Stachowski 236.

Proto-Turkic: *dāj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: uncle

Russian meaning: дядя

Old Turkic: taɣaj 'maternal uncle' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taɣaj 'maternal uncle' (MK)

Turkish: dajɨ

Middle Turkic: taɣaji 'maternal uncle' (Sangl., MA)

Uzbek: tɔɣa

Uighur: taɣa

Sary-Yughur: taɣɨj

Azerbaidzhan: dajɨ

Turkmen: dājɨ

Khakassian: taj, tajɨ, tāj

Shor: tajɨ

Oyrat: tāj, taj

Yakut: tāj

Tuva: dāj

Kirghiz: taj, taɣa

Kazakh: taɣa (dial.)

Karakalpak: dajɨ

Kumyk: dajɨ

Comments: VEWT 455-456, TMN 3, 196, EDT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 127-129, Лексика 296. Some forms go back to a suffixed *dāja-kaj.

Proto-Turkic: *dāl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lose strength, to faint, lose consciousness

Russian meaning: терять силы, сознание

Old Turkic: tal- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: talɣan ig 'epilepsy' (MK)

Turkish: dal-

Tatar: tal-

Middle Turkic: tal- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔl-

Uighur: tal-

Turkmen: dāl- (dial.)

Shor: tal-

Oyrat: tal-

Yakut: tāl-

Tuva: dal-

Tofalar: dal-

Kirghiz: tal-, talɨ-

Kazakh: tal-

Noghai: tal-

Bashkir: tal-

Balkar: tal-

Karaim: tal-

Karakalpak: tal-

Kumyk: tal-

Comments: VEWT 457, EDT 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 133-134.

Proto-Turkic: *dāl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sink 2 ocean

Russian meaning: 1 погружать(ся) 2 море, океан

Old Turkic: taluj 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Turkish: dal- 1

Tatar: tal- 1 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: tal-, dal- 1

Turkmen: dāl- 1 (dial.)

Tuva: tal- (Castr.) `swim'

Gagauz: dal- 1

Karaim: dal- 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 133-134 (to be separated from *Tal- `to faint'); EDT 502 (the Chinese etymology of OT taluj seems hardly plausible: the compound MC dầj-lwi is not attested, and we would expect *Tajluj, not *Taluj anyway).

Proto-Turkic: *dāla-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bite

Russian meaning: кусать

Turkish: dala-

Tatar: tala-

Middle Turkic: tala- (MKypch.: AH, Ettuhf.)

Azerbaidzhan: dala-

Turkmen: dāla-

Chuvash: tula-, recipr. tola-š-

Gagauz: dala-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 134-136, Ашм. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *tāla- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492.