Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *düŋür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a relative by marriage

Russian meaning: 1 сват, сваха, посредник при сватовстве 2 свойственник

Old Turkic: tüŋür 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tüŋür 2 (MK)

Turkish: dünür 1, dial. dünüš 'родители новобрачных'

Yakut: tüŋür 2

Gagauz: dünür 'сватовство'

Comments: EDT 523, Рясянен 1955, 172. Yak. > Evk., Evn. tuŋur 2 (ТМС 2, 217).

Proto-Turkic: *düŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: even, level

Russian meaning: 1 ровный 2 упорядочивать

Old Turkic: tüz (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, tüz- (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: tüz 1, tüz- 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: düz 1, düz- 2

Tatar: töz 1, töz- 2

Middle Turkic: tüz 1 (MA), tüz- 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tuz- 2

Uighur: tüz- 2

Sary-Yughur: tüz 1, tüz- 2

Azerbaidzhan: düz 1, düz- 2

Turkmen: düz 1, düz- 2

Khakassian: tüs 1, tüz-e-t- 2

Shor: tüs 1, tüz-e-t- 2

Oyrat: tüs 1, tüze- 2

Chuvash: türǝ, törǝ (NW) 1

Tofalar: düs

Kirghiz: tüz 1

Kazakh: tüz-e- 2

Noghai: tüz- 2

Bashkir: töδö- 2

Balkar: tüz 1, tüz-e-t- 2

Gagauz: düz 1, düz- 2

Karaim: tüz, tiz 1, tüz-, tüzü- 2

Karakalpak: düz 1, düz-, düze-, tüze- 2

Salar: tüz, tiz 1

Kumyk: tüz 1

Comments: See ЭСТЯ 3, 309-312, VEWT 508, EDT 571, 572. The word is interacting with *diŕ- 'to string, thread' (v. sub *či̯úŕu).

Proto-Turkic: *dür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sort, kind, shape 2 various

Russian meaning: 1 вид, форма, порода 2 разнообразный

Old Turkic: törlüg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: törlüg 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: türlü 1, 2

Tatar: türli 2

Middle Turkic: törlüg 1 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: turli 2

Azerbaidzhan: dürlü (dial.) 2

Turkmen: dürli 2

Chuvash: tǝʷrlǝʷ 2

Kirghiz: tür 1

Kazakh: türli 2, tür 1

Noghai: türli 2

Bashkir: törlö 2

Balkar: türlü 2

Gagauz: türlü 1, 2

Karaim: türlü 2

Karakalpak: türli 2

Kumyk: türlü 2

Comments: EDT 546-547, ЭСТЯ 3, 327-328 (loan of forms like Kaz. tür < Mong. düri is hardly acceptable, despite EDT ibid.).

Proto-Turkic: *dǖĺ (/*dǖl)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dream

Russian meaning: сон

Old Turkic: tül; tüše- 'to dream' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tüš; tüše- 'to dream' (MK)

Turkish: düš, dial. tüš

Tatar: tü̆š

Middle Turkic: tüš (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: duš

Uighur: tüš, čüš

Azerbaidzhan: tüš (dial.)

Turkmen: dǖš

Khakassian: tüs

Shor: tüš

Oyrat: tüš

Chuvash: tǝʷlǝʷk

Yakut: tǖl; tühē- 'to dream'

Dolgan: tǖl; tühē- 'to dream'

Tuva: düš

Tofalar: düš

Kirghiz: tüš

Kazakh: tüs

Noghai: tüs

Bashkir: tü̆š

Balkar: tüš

Gagauz: düš

Karaim: tüš

Karakalpak: tüs

Salar: tel

Kumyk: tüš

Comments: VEWT 507, TMN 3, 211, EDT 559, 561, 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 323-324, Stachowski 234, 236. See also Róna-Tas 1972 on Old Uyghur tülek 'supernatural power'.

Proto-Turkic: *dǖp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bottom; root

Russian meaning: дно; основание; корень

Old Turkic: tüp (tüb) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tüp (tüb) (MK)

Turkish: dip

Tatar: tü̆p

Middle Turkic: tüb (Pav. C.), tüp (Abush.)

Uzbek: tub

Uighur: tüp

Sary-Yughur: tüp, top

Azerbaidzhan: dib

Turkmen: dǖp

Khakassian: tüp

Shor: tüp

Oyrat: tüp

Chuvash: tǝp

Yakut: tügex (?)

Dolgan: tügek (?)

Tuva: düp

Tofalar: düp

Kirghiz: tüp

Kazakh: tüp

Noghai: tüp

Bashkir: tü̆p

Gagauz: dip

Karaim: tüp

Karakalpak: tüp

Kumyk: tub

Comments: EDT 434-435, VEWT 505, ЭСТЯ 3, 317-319, TMN 2, 652-654 ( > Mong. tüb, töb), Лексика 108-109, Stachowski 234.

Proto-Turkic: *dǖr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fold, roll together

Russian meaning: скручивать, засучивать

Old Turkic: tür- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tür- (MK)

Turkish: dür-

Tatar: tör-

Middle Turkic: tür- (MA, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: turmak-la-

Uighur: tü(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: dürmäk 'бутерброд в виде трубочки'

Turkmen: düjr-

Khakassian: tür-

Shor: türgek 'клубок'

Oyrat: tür-

Yakut: tǖr-

Tuva: dür-

Tofalar: dür-

Kirghiz: tür-

Kazakh: tür-

Noghai: tür-

Bashkir: tör-

Gagauz: dür-

Karakalpak: tür-

Salar: tür-

Comments: VEWT 506, EDT 530-531, ЭСТЯ 3, 319-320. Turk. > Hung. tűr- 'to tuck', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *dǖtük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pipe

Russian meaning: трубка, флейта

Karakhanid: tütek 'a spout of an ewer' (MK), düdük 'reed pipe, flute' (IM)

Turkish: düdük

Middle Turkic: (OKypch.) düdük (AH)

Uzbek: tutak

Azerbaidzhan: düdük

Turkmen: tüjdük

Kirghiz: tütük

Kazakh: tütik

Noghai: düdik

Gagauz: düdük

Karakalpak: tüte

Salar: tütülüx (ССЯ)

Kumyk: düdük

Comments: VEWT 507, EDT 455.

Proto-Turkic: *eb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: house

Russian meaning: дом

Old Turkic: eb (Orkh.), ev (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ev (MK), öv (KB)

Turkish: ev

Tatar: öj

Middle Turkic: öj (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: uj

Uighur: öj

Sary-Yughur: jü

Azerbaidzhan: ev

Turkmen: öj

Khakassian: ib

Shor: em, (Kond.) üj

Oyrat: üj

Halaj: hä̇v

Chuvash: av-la-n- 'to marry'

Tuva: ög

Tofalar: öɣ

Kirghiz: üj

Kazakh: üj

Noghai: üj

Bashkir: üj

Balkar: üj

Gagauz: jev

Karaim: üj

Karakalpak: üj

Kumyk: üj

Comments: VEWT 34, EDT 3-4, ЭСТЯ 1, 287-288, 513-514, Егоров 21, Лексика 500. The word for 'woman' in some languages goes back to PT *eb-či ("housewife"), see EDT 6; borrowed in Mong. as ebsi 'female of a big bear', see Clark 1980, 43).

Proto-Turkic: *ebin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grain, seed

Russian meaning: зерно, семя

Old Turkic: evin (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: evin (MK, KB)

Turkish: Osm. evin, Anat. efin

Middle Turkic: evin (Qutb)

Oyrat: ebin

Chuvash: avъn śap- 'to flail', avъn karti 'cornfloor' > Mari (Low) avǝn, Mari (High) ɛn.

Comments: VEWT 34, EDT 12, Мудрак Дисс. 82.

Proto-Turkic: *ebir-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to turn

Russian meaning: поворачивать

Old Turkic: ebir- (Orkh.), evir- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: evür- (MK)

Turkish: evir-

Middle Turkic: evir-, iber- (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: öwür- (dial.)

Turkmen: öwür-

Khakassian: ibĭr-

Shor: ebir-

Oyrat: ebir-

Chuvash: avъr-

Kazakh: üjĭr-

Bashkir: äwir-

Comments: EDT 14, VEWT 34, ЭСТЯ 1, 498-500, Егоров 20.

Proto-Turkic: *ebi-s-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to winnow, blow

Russian meaning: веять

Karakhanid: evüs- (MK)

Turkish: evis-

Azerbaidzhan: äs-

Turkmen: övüs-, ös-

Halaj: häp(i)s-, häs-

Chuvash: avъs-

Comments: EDT 15, VEWT 49, ЭСТЯ 1, 553-554. The form es-, attested already in MK (see EDT 240, ЭСТЯ ibid.) is possibly a contraction of *ebs-.

Proto-Turkic: *ebren

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: snake

Russian meaning: змея

Turkish: (Osm.) evren 'dragon', cf. mod. 'heaven vault' ( < `snake-rainbow' ?)

Middle Turkic: MKypch. ewren 'adder' (Houts.)

Chuvash: vǝʷre śǝlen 'dragon' (lit. 'hot snake'), vereni (Bulg.)

Gagauz: ievrem 'fiery snake'

Comments: EDT 14.

Proto-Turkic: *Ebür(d)ek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: duck

Russian meaning: утка

Old Turkic: ödirek (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: (MK) ördek

Turkish: ördek

Tatar: ürdɛk

Middle Turkic: evrek, evek (Qutb)

Uzbek: ọrdak

Uighur: ö(r)däk

Sary-Yughur: jürdek

Azerbaidzhan: ördäk

Turkmen: ȫrdek

Khakassian: örtek

Shor: örtek

Oyrat: örtök

Halaj: irdäk

Yakut: ördükēn 'утка-чиранка'

Tuva: ödürek, edirek

Tofalar: ödrek

Kirghiz: ördök

Kazakh: üjrek

Bashkir: üjräk

Gagauz: jördek

Karaim: ördek, erdek

Karakalpak: üjrek, ördek

Kumyk: ördek dial.

Comments: EDT 205, ЭСТЯ 1, 547-548, TMN 2, 31, Лексика 172.

Proto-Turkic: *ed-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tan (leather)

Russian meaning: дубить (шкуру)

Azerbaidzhan: ejmä 'leather bag with clabber'

Turkmen: ej-

Chuvash: ir-źǝ 'skinner'

Yakut: etirik `skin scraper'

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 236-237, 335-336, Мудрак Дисс. 171, Лексика 377.

Proto-Turkic: *Eder-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to follow

Russian meaning: следовать

Old Turkic: eder- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: eδer- (MK)

Tatar: ijär-

Uzbek: ejär- (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: ezer-

Turkmen: ejer-

Khakassian: izert-

Chuvash: jer-

Tuva: eder-

Kazakh: ijer-

Bashkir: ĭjär-

Kumyk: ijer-

Comments: EDT 67, VEWT 36, ЭСТЯ 1, 242-245, Егоров 61-62.

Proto-Turkic: *Edi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: host

Russian meaning: хозяин

Old Turkic: edi (idi) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: iδi (MK)

Turkish: ije, ɨs, is

Tatar: ijä

Middle Turkic: eje (Бор. Бад., Abush.), ije (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: äjä (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: ise

Azerbaidzhan: jijä

Turkmen: eje

Khakassian: ē

Shor: ē

Oyrat: ē

Yakut: ičči

Dolgan: ičči

Tuva: ē ( < Oyr. or Khak.)

Kirghiz: ē

Kazakh: ĭje

Noghai: ije

Bashkir: ĭjä

Balkar: ije

Karaim: ije, je

Karakalpak: ije

Kumyk: jeje

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 237-241, TMN 2, 176, EDT 41, Лексика 324-325, Stachowski 122. Some forms (Tur. ɨs, is, Yak. ičči etc.) go back to a suffixed *ede-si; the Khak. and Shor forms should be explained as a haplology of the same form.

Proto-Turkic: *ed, *ed-gü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thing, goods 2 good, excellent 3 good action, benefit

Russian meaning: 1 вещь, добро, имущество 2 хороший, отличный 3 благодеяние

Old Turkic: ed 1 (OUygh.), edgü 2

Karakhanid: eδ 1, eδgü 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: iji 2

Tatar: ige, ijge

Turkmen: ejgi-lik 3

Yakut: ütüö 2

Dolgan: ötüö 2

Tuva: eki 2

Tofalar: e'kki 2

Kirghiz: ijgi-lig 3

Noghai: ijgi 1

Balkar: igi,izgi 1

Salar: ī 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 245-247, 248-249, 329-330, VEWT 35-36, EDT 33, 51, Stachowski 201. PT *ed-gü is derived from PT *ed 'thing, goods' (Лексика 326) ( > Mong. ed, MMong. (SH etc.) ed, see Щербак 1997, 113). Mong. edege- 'to feel better, recover' (Dag. edge-) is also possibly < Turkic.

Proto-Turkic: *ẹ̆dŋe-r

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: saddle

Russian meaning: седло

Karakhanid: eδer (MK)

Turkish: eyer

Tatar: ijɛr

Middle Turkic: ẹger

Uzbek: egar

Uighur: egǝ(r)

Sary-Yughur: ezer

Azerbaidzhan: jähär

Turkmen: ejer

Khakassian: izer

Shor: ezer

Oyrat: ēr

Chuvash: jǝner

Yakut: ɨŋɨ̄r

Dolgan: ɨŋɨ̄r

Tuva: ezer

Tofalar: e'zer (Рас. ФиЛ 183)

Kirghiz: ēr

Kazakh: er

Noghai: ijer

Bashkir: ejär

Balkar: ijer

Gagauz: jēr

Karaim: jer

Karakalpak: jer

Salar: eŋer (Kakuk)

Kumyk: er

Comments: EDT 63, VEWT 36, ЭСТЯ 1, 241-242, 658-659, Лексика 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edŋer-čak 'pack saddle' > MMong. iŋɣirčaq, WMong. jaŋɣirčaq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Щербак 1997, 164, Аникин 88).

Proto-Turkic: *eg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bend

Russian meaning: гнуть

Old Turkic: eg- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: eg- (MK)

Turkmen: eg-

Halaj: äj-, äjri

Chuvash: av-, aj-

Yakut: iex-

Dolgan: iek-

Comments: EDT 99, VEWT 37, ЭСТЯ 1, 330-332, Егоров 19, Stachowski 122 (Yak. iex- < *eg-ik-).

Proto-Turkic: *eg-dü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a curved knife

Russian meaning: кривой нож

Old Turkic: egdü (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: egdü (MK)

Turkish: egdi (dial.)

Turkmen: egdi

Chuvash: avdъ

Yakut: iät

Kirghiz: ijdi

Comments: EDT 102, VEWT 37. The semantics must have been secondarily influenced by *eg- 'to bend, curve'.