Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *apaka

Meaning: 1 Alnus fruticosa; Labrador tea 2 a k. of fern

Russian meaning: 1 вид ольхи; багульник 2 вид папоротника

Karakhanid: apa bašɨ 'Cannabis sativa, it is a plant which grows like Cucumis sativus and has a thorny stern, it is eaten in the mountains' (MK Qypch.)

Tatar: abaɣa 2

Chuvash: uba-zarri 2

Yakut: abaɣa 1

Bashkir: abaɣa 2

Comments: VEWT 1, Попов 1986, 92. OT and Chuv. reflect a folk etymology (confusion with apa 'bear').

Proto-Turkic: *Apɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hide 2 to be cautious 3 caution, precautions

Russian meaning: 1 прятать 2 быть осторожным 3 осторожность, предусмотрительность

Karakhanid: abɨ-, abɨt- (MK), abɨn- (refl.) (MK) 1

Uighur: abajla-, avajla- (refl.) 1

Kirghiz: abaj 3

Kazakh: abajla- 2

Bashkir: abajla- 2

Karakalpak: abajla- 2

Comments: EDT 6, 7, 13.

Proto-Turkic: *Apɨl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hoe

Russian meaning: мотыга

Shor: abɨl

Oyrat: abɨl, dial. ōl (Leb.)

Kirghiz: abɨl-qasɨm 'one of the pegs in a plough'

Comments: VEWT 2. Despite late and sparse attestation hardly borrowed from Mong. - for semantic and phonetic reasons, despite Аникин 73.

Proto-Turkic: *ar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 weft, woof 2 warp

Russian meaning: 1 уто́к 2 основа ткани

Old Turkic: arušɨ arqaɣɨ (Ough.) 1

Karakhanid: arqaɣ (MK, IM) 1, arɨš 2

Turkish: arɣač (-ǯɨ) 1, eriš, Osm. arɨš 2

Middle Turkic: arɣač (Sangl.) 1, arɨš (Sangl.) 2

Uzbek: dial. arɣa 1

Uighur: arqaq 1

Azerbaidzhan: arɣaǯ 1, äriš 2

Turkmen: arGač 1, arGa- 'шить кое-как', eriš 2

Khakassian: arɣa- 'вышивать гладью'

Oyrat: arkū 1

Chuvash: ura 1

Tuva: eriš 2

Comments: VEWT 25, 26 (confused with *arka-), EDT 216, 239, ЭСТЯ 1, 170, Федотов 2, 284, Лексика 396. Turk. > WMong. arqaɣ, Kalm. arxǝɣ (KW 14, Щербак 1997, 101). The front row variant *eriĺ is peculiar: it may reflect a merger with a different root, reflected in Chuv. arla- `to spin', with possible parallels in Mong. ere- `to wind, tie round', Nan. (Kur-Urm.) erin `band, necking' (ТМС 2, 463).

Proto-Turkic: *Āŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: few, a little

Russian meaning: немного

Old Turkic: az (Orkh. ПМК, OUygh.)

Karakhanid: az (MK)

Turkish: az

Tatar: az, ɛz

Uzbek: ɔz

Uighur: az

Sary-Yughur: az

Azerbaidzhan: az

Turkmen: āz

Khakassian: as

Shor: as

Oyrat: as

Halaj: hȧz

Tuva: as

Kirghiz: az

Kazakh: az

Noghai: az

Bashkir: aδ, äδ

Balkar: az

Gagauz: az

Karaim: az

Karakalpak: az

Kumyk: az

Comments: EDT 277, VEWT 32, ЭСТЯ 1, 93-94

Proto-Turkic: *ar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to make magic, cast spells 2 to deceive

Russian meaning: 1 колдовать, заклинать 2 обманывать

Old Turkic: ar- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), arvɨš 'magic' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ar- 1 (MK, KB), arva- 1 (MK)

Turkish: arpaɣ 'magic' (dial.)

Tatar: arbɨ- 1 (Sib., КСТТ 103)

Middle Turkic: arba- 1 (Sangl., Бад.)

Uzbek: avra- 1, 2

Uighur: a(r)ba- 1

Sary-Yughur: arva- 1 (ЯЖУ 16)

Turkmen: arvax dial. 'evil spirit'

Khakassian: arba- 1

Shor: arba- 1, arbɨš 'magic'

Oyrat: arba-n- 'to scold'

Yakut: arbā- 1 (Пек. I 139 'to praise for magic purposes')

Kirghiz: arba- 1, 2

Kazakh: arba- 1, 2

Bashkir: arba- 1

Karakalpak: arba- 1, 2

Comments: EDT 193, 199, VEWT 24, ЭСТЯ I 168-170. Turk. > MMong. arba- 'to put spells' (SH 8); Turk. arbɨš > Mong. arbis 'knowledge' (Clark 1980, 41).

Proto-Turkic: *Ar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gift

Russian meaning: дар

Karakhanid: armaɣan (MK, Oghuz)

Turkish: armaɣan

Middle Turkic: armaɣan

Azerbaidzhan: armaɣan

Kirghiz: arna- 'to dedicate, design for'

Comments: EDT 231, 232, VEWT 27.

Proto-Turkic: *ara-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shed 2 stable 3 fold 4 store-room

Russian meaning: 1 хлев 2 скотный двор 3 загон 4 кладовая, лабаз

Karakhanid: aran 1 (MK)

Tatar: aran 1

Middle Turkic: aran 1 (Sangl.)

Turkmen: aram (dial.) 3

Yakut: araŋas (< *aran-gač, Dimin.) 4, dial. arān 'место, на котором стоит чум, палатка'

Dolgan: araŋas 4

Kazakh: aran 3

Noghai: aran 3

Bashkir: aran 1

Karaim: aran 3

Kumyk: aran 1

Comments: VEWT 23, 66, EDT 232, Лексика 523-524. Turk. > Russ. Siber. arán (Аникин 92). Yak. > Evk. araŋas > Russ. Siber. arangas (Аникин 93). Despite Stachowski 36, the Yak. and Dolg. word is not borrowed < Mong. araŋga - which could not explain the derivation suffix - but is rather a productive derivative from the common Turkic root, with a meaning variant "auxiliary building".

Proto-Turkic: *Argun ~ *āŕ

Meaning: 1 ermine 2 a k. of weasel

Russian meaning: 1 горностай 2 вид ласки

Old Turkic: as (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: as, az (MK) 1, arɣun (MK) 2

Turkish: a(r)s, Osm. as

Tatar: as 1

Uzbek: as (Sangl.) 2

Khakassian: as 1

Shor: as 1

Oyrat: a(ɣa)s, ās 1

Chuvash: jos 1

Tuva: as 1

Kirghiz: arɨs 1

Bashkir: aɵ 1

Karaim: as 1

Kumyk: as 1

Comments: EDT 216, ЭСТЯ 191, **AD Федотов 2 493.

Proto-Turkic: *ạrɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 clean, pure, to be clean 2 to clean, purify

Russian meaning: 1 чистый, быть чистым 2 чистить

Old Turkic: arɨɣ (Orkh.), arɨ-, arɨɣ (OUygh.) 1, arɨt- (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: arɨ-, arɨɣ (MK, KB) 1, arɨt- (MK, KB) 2

Turkish: arɨ 1, art- 2, Osm. arɨt- 'to wipe'

Tatar: aru 1

Middle Turkic: arɨ- (Abush.), arɨɣ (Abush., Sangl., Qutb), arɨ (Pav. C.) 1, arɨt- (Sangl., Qutb) 2

Uzbek: dial. ari- 1

Uighur: eriq 1

Sary-Yughur: arɨɣ 1

Azerbaidzhan: dial. arɨ 1, arɨt- 2

Turkmen: arɨG 1, art- 2

Khakassian: arɨɣ 1

Oyrat: aru 1

Halaj: arɨɣ 1, arut- 2

Chuvash: ɨrъ 'good', irt- 'перебирать ягоды, очищать дерево от сучьев'

Yakut: ɨrās 1, ɨrɨt- 'перебирать ягоды'

Dolgan: ɨras 1

Tuva: arɨɣ 1, arɨt- 2

Kirghiz: arū 1

Kazakh: aru 1

Bashkir: arɨw 1

Balkar: arɨw 1

Karakalpak: aruw 1

Comments: EDT 198, 213, VEWT 27, ЭСТЯ 1, 184-186, Мудрак Дисс. 182, Stachowski 261.

Proto-Turkic: *aŕɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fang

Russian meaning: клык

Old Turkic: azɨɣ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: azɨɣ (MK)

Turkish: azɨ

Tatar: azaw

Middle Turkic: azu (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ɔziq

Sary-Yughur: azɨɣ

Azerbaidzhan: azɨ

Turkmen: azɨ

Khakassian: azɨɣ

Shor: azɨj

Oyrat: azu, azū

Chuvash: *ora > Mari ora-puj 'id.'

Yakut: ahɨ̄, dial. ɨhɨ̄

Tuva: azɨɣ

Tofalar: azɨɣ

Kirghiz: azū

Kazakh: azuw

Bashkir: aδaw

Balkar: azaw

Karakalpak: azuw

Kumyk: azuw

Comments: VEWT 33, ЭСТЯ 1, 96-98, Лексика 229. Turk. > Mong. *aǯuɣ (ačuɣ in Uygh. script, see Clark 1980, 41).

Proto-Turkic: *arɨĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thill

Russian meaning: оглобля

Turkish: dial. arɨš

Tatar: arɨš

Middle Turkic: arɨš (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: dial. ariš

Turkmen: arɨš

Kazakh: arɨs

Noghai: arɨs

Bashkir: arɨš

Balkar: arɨš

Karaim: arɨš

Karakalpak: arɨs

Kumyk: arɨš

Comments: VEWT 26, TMN 2, 40-41, ЭСТЯ 1, 189-191, Лексика 555. Turk. > Kalm. arš 'thill' (KW 15). The word is attested late, and Clauson 1965, 166 proposes a loan < Arab. ʕariṣ.

Proto-Turkic: *ark

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: excrement

Russian meaning: навоз, экскременты

Karakhanid: arq (MK)

Middle Turkic: Kypch. arq (Houts.)

Turkmen: arq (А-Б)

Khakassian: arɨx

Halaj: harq

Comments: EDT 213, VEWT 26.

Proto-Turkic: *Arka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lasso, thick string

Russian meaning: лассо, толстая веревка

Uzbek: arkan 1

Turkmen: arqān

Comments: VEWT 26, ЭСТЯ 1, 175-176. Turk. > WMong. arqala-, Kalm. arxǝl- (KW 14).

Proto-Turkic: *ărka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: back

Russian meaning: спина, задняя сторона

Old Turkic: arqa (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: arqa (MK, KB)

Turkish: arka

Tatar: arqa

Middle Turkic: arqa (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ɔrqa

Uighur: a(r)qa

Sary-Yughur: arqa, harqa

Azerbaidzhan: arxa

Turkmen: arqa

Khakassian: arɣa

Shor: arɣa

Oyrat: arqa

Halaj: arqа (arxa < Az.)

Chuvash: orɣa-lъx 'saddle strips'

Yakut: arɣā, arɣa-s

Dolgan: arga-lā- 'to turn one's back towards smb.'

Tuva: a'rɣa 'mountain forest'

Kirghiz: arqa

Kazakh: arqa

Noghai: arqa

Bashkir: arqa

Balkar: arqa

Gagauz: arqa

Karaim: arqa, arxa

Karakalpak: arqa

Salar: arχa, arGa (ССЯ 292, 293)

Kumyk: arqa 1

Comments: EDT 200-201, 215, VEWT 26-27, ЭСТЯ 1, 174-175, 179-180, Лексика 267-268, Федотов 2, 288, Stachowski 36.

Proto-Turkic: *Arkun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a cross-bred horse

Russian meaning: лошадь смешанных кровей

Karakhanid: arqun (MK)

Uighur: a(r)ɣun

Kirghiz: arɣɨn

Comments: EDT 216, ЭСТЯ 1, 171. Cf. also *arga-mak 'stallion' ( > WMong. arɣamaɣ, see Щербак 1997, 162). The verb arɣɨ- 'to run swiftly (of a well-bred horse)' is attested in Kirgh., Kum. and Tuva (see ЭСТЯ 1, 172). Turk. > Bur. arxan `bastard; cross-bred horse'. See also Аб. 1, 66 (Osset. arɣonaq 'well-bred dog' < Turkic).

Proto-Turkic: *arpa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: barley

Russian meaning: ячмень

Old Turkic: arpa (OUygh.), abra (late OUygh.)

Karakhanid: arpa (MK, KB)

Turkish: arpa

Tatar: arpa

Middle Turkic: arpa (Sangl.)

Uzbek: arpa

Uighur: a(r)pa

Azerbaidzhan: arpa

Turkmen: arpa

Khakassian: arba

Oyrat: arba

Halaj: arpa

Chuvash: orba

Kirghiz: arpa

Kazakh: arpa

Noghai: arpa

Bashkir: arpa

Balkar: arpa

Gagauz: arpa

Karaim: arpa

Karakalpak: arpa

Salar: arfa (ССЯ 292)

Kumyk: arpa

Comments: EDT 198, VEWT 27, ЭСТЯ 1, 176-177, TMN 2, 24, Лексика 460, Егоров 27, Федотов 2, 286. Turk. > Hung. árpa, see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *aŕu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: or

Russian meaning: или

Old Turkic: azu (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: azu (MK)

Tuva: azɨ

Comments: EDT 280.

Proto-Turkic: *as-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hang

Russian meaning: висеть

Old Turkic: as- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: as- (MK)

Turkish: as-

Tatar: as-

Middle Turkic: as- (Sangl., Houts.)

Uzbek: ɔs-

Uighur: as-

Sary-Yughur: as-

Azerbaidzhan: as-

Turkmen: as-

Halaj: has-

Chuvash: us-, os-

Tuva: a's-

Kirghiz: as-

Kazakh: as-

Bashkir: aɵ-

Balkar: as-

Gagauz: as-

Karaim: as-

Karakalpak: as-

Kumyk: as-

Comments: VEWT 28, EDT 240, ЭСТЯ 1, 192-193, Егоров 277, Федотов 2, 289.

Proto-Turkic: *asɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: profit

Russian meaning: прибыль, выгода

Old Turkic: asɨɣ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: asɨɣ (MK, KB)

Turkish: asɨ

Middle Turkic: asɨ (IM), assɨɣ (Houts.)

Uzbek: dial. as gör- 'to help'

Uighur: dial. assɨ

Chuvash: ozъ

Yakut: as

Comments: VEWT 29, ЭСТЯ 1, 196-197, Егоров 277, Лексика 344, Федотов 2, 290-291. Turk. > Mong. asiɣ > Man. ajsi (TMN 2, 58-59, Щербак 1997, 102).