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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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Proto-Turkic: *gEŕ-
Meaning: to walk, walk through
Russian meaning: ходить, проходить через
Old Turkic: kez- (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: kez- (MK , KB ) Turkish: gez-
Tatar: giz-
Uzbek: kez-
Uighur: g/käz-
Azerbaidzhan: gäz-
Turkmen: gez-
Halaj: käz-
Tofalar: kes-
Kirghiz: kez-
Noghai: kez-
Bashkir: giδ-
Balkar: [kezik 'очередь']
Gagauz: gez-
Karaim: gez-
Karakalpak: gez-
Kumyk: gez-
Comments: VEWT 260, EDT 757, ЭСТЯ 3, 10-11. Cf. also (with -r-) Yak. kerij- 'walk around'. The derived Turk. *geŕik 'turn, order' ( < *'going through') > MMong. kešik (SH ), WMong. kesig 'wake, turn' (see TMN 1, 467-468, Clark 1980 , 40). The verb itself was also borrowed, cf. WMong. kesü-, Khalkha, Bur. xese-, Dag. kese- 'to wander, roam'.Proto-Turkic: *geŕ
Meaning: 1 notch of an arrow 2 aim (of a gun)
Russian meaning: 1 насечка на стреле 2 прицел (ружья)
Turkish: gez 2
Azerbaidzhan: gäz 1
Turkmen: gezlik 'small knife'
Tuva: kes 1
Tofalar: kes 1
Kazakh: kez 1
Bashkir: kiδe (dial.) 1
Gagauz: kēz 2
Proto-Turkic: *ger-
Meaning: to spread out, to hang
Russian meaning: растягивать, вешать
Old Turkic: ker- (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: ker- (MK , KB ) Turkish: ger-
Uzbek: ker-
Uighur: ker-
Azerbaidzhan: gär-
Turkmen: ger-
Khakassian: kir-
Oyrat: ker-
Chuvash: kar-
Tuva: xer-
Tofalar: ker-
Kirghiz: ker-
Kazakh: ker-
Noghai: ker-
Bashkir: kir-
Balkar: ker-
Gagauz: ger-
Karaim: ger-
Karakalpak: ker-
Kumyk: ger-
Proto-Turkic: *gErekü
Meaning: 1 tent, yurt 2 grating of the yurt
Russian meaning: 1 юрта 2 решетка юрты
Old Turkic: kerekü 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: kerekü 1 (MK ) Uzbek: keraga 2
Turkmen: gerege 2
Oyrat: kerege 2
Kirghiz: kerege 2
Kazakh: kerege 2
Noghai: kerege 2
Bashkir: kirägä 2
Karakalpak: kerege 2
Proto-Turkic: *gẹrge-
Meaning: 1 to need 2 necessity, necessary 3 to stay away, dare not
Russian meaning: 1 нуждаться 2 необходимость, необходимый 3 не осмеливаться
Old Turkic: kerge- 1 (OUygh.), kergek 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: kerge- 1, kerek 2 (MK , KB ) Turkish: gerek 2
Tatar: kiräk 2
Middle Turkic: kẹrek 2 (Sangl. ) Uzbek: kerak 2
Uighur: keräk 2
Sary-Yughur: kerek 2
Azerbaidzhan: gäräk 2
Turkmen: gerek 2
Khakassian: kirek 2
Shor: kerek 2
Oyrat: kerek 2
Halaj: kerek 2
Chuvash: kir-lǝ 2
Yakut: kerej- 3, kerex 2
Dolgan: kerek 2
Tuva: xerek 2
Tofalar: xerek 2
Kirghiz: kerek 2
Kazakh: kerek 2
Noghai: kerek 2
Bashkir: käräk 2
Balkar: kerek 2
Karaim: kerek 2
Karakalpak: kerek 2
Kumyk: gerek 2
Proto-Turkic: *gErtme
Meaning: pear
Russian meaning: груша
Turkish: germešik 'cornus sanguinea'
Middle Turkic: kertme 'яблоко, груша' (OKypch.: AH , Houts. , CCum .), kirni 'quince' Noghai: kertpe
Balkar: kertme
Karaim: gertme
Kumyk: gertme
Comments: VEWT 257. Perhaps < *gürt-me, cf. the attested OT (MK -Osm., see EDT 738) kürt 'mountain tree for making bows, Pyrus'; (AH) kürt 'quince'.Proto-Turkic: *gẹr-tü
Meaning: true, truth
Russian meaning: верный, правда
Old Turkic: kertü, kert-gün- 'believe' (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: kertü 'oath, truth', kert-gün- 'believe' (MK , KB ) Turkish: ger-ček
Azerbaidzhan: ger-čäk
Turkmen: ger-ček
Khakassian: kirtǝ-n- 'believe'
Yakut: kirdik, kirǯik
Dolgan: kirdik
Noghai: kerti
Balkar: kerti
Gagauz: ger-ček
Karaim: kerti, ker-ček
Kumyk: gerti
Proto-Turkic: *gErü
Meaning: back
Russian meaning: назад, сзади
Old Turkic: kerü (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: geri
Tatar: kire
Azerbaidzhan: geri
Kirghiz: keri
Kazakh: keri
Noghai: keri
Balkar: kire
Gagauz: gēri
Karakalpak: keri
Kumyk: geri
Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 27. Turk. > MMong. geru (SH ) 'back side'.Proto-Turkic: *gErüĺ-
Meaning: to quarrel, fight, wrestle
Russian meaning: ссориться, драться, бороться
Old Turkic: keriš- (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: keriš- (MK ), küreš- (MK , KB ) Turkish: güreš-
Tatar: köräš-
Middle Turkic: küreš- (MA ), güreš- (Sangl. ) Uzbek: kuraš-
Uighur: küräš-
Azerbaidzhan: güläš-
Turkmen: göreš-
Khakassian: küres-
Shor: küreš-
Oyrat: keriš-, küreš-
Chuvash: kǝreš-
Yakut: küres 'wrestling'
Tuva: xüres-
Tofalar: xireš-, xüreš- ; xire- 'to start a fight'
Kirghiz: keriš-, küröš-
Kazakh: keris-, küres-
Noghai: küres-
Bashkir: köräš-
Balkar: küreš-
Gagauz: güreš-
Karaim: küreš-
Karakalpak: keris-, güres-
Kumyk: küreš- (dial.)
Comments: EDT 747-748, ЭСТЯ 3, 79-81, 5, 50-51, Федотов 1, 280. The peculiar variation of keriš- and küreš- in old sources allows perhaps to reconstruct the original shape *geröĺ-.Proto-Turkic: *gēb-
Meaning: to chew
Russian meaning: жевать
Turkish: gev-
Tatar: küšä-
Uzbek: kawša-
Uighur: köjši-
Azerbaidzhan: göjüš 'cud'
Turkmen: gǟvü-š 'cud'
Khakassian: kipse-n-
Shor: kepže-n-
Oyrat: kepše-
Halaj: kǟviš 'cud'
Chuvash: kavle-
Yakut: kebī-
Tuva: kegže-n-
Tofalar: kegže-
Kirghiz: küj-š-ö-
Kazakh: küjis 'cud'
Noghai: küjze-
Bashkir: köjöš 'cud'
Gagauz: gevše-
Karaim: kövše-n-
Karakalpak: güjse-
Salar: küšä-
Kumyk: güjše-
Proto-Turkic: *gēč (-e)
Meaning: 1 long time 2 late 3 be late 4 night 5 evening 6 yesterday
Russian meaning: 1 долго 2 поздний 3 опаздывать 4 ночь 5 вечер 6 вчера
Old Turkic: keč 1, 2, keč- 3, keče 4, 5 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: keč 1, 2 (KB , MK), keč- 3 (MK ), kečä 4, 5 (KB , MK) Turkish: geč 2, geǯe 4
Tatar: kič 5, kičɛ 5, 6
Uzbek: keča 4, 6
Uighur: käčä 5
Sary-Yughur: kiče 4 (Mal.)
Azerbaidzhan: geǯä 4
Turkmen: gīč 2, gīǯe 4
Khakassian: kiǯē 6
Oyrat: keč 2, 5, keče 6
Halaj: kīečä 4
Chuvash: kaś 5
Yakut: kiehe 5
Dolgan: kiehe 5
Tuva: kežē 5
Tofalar: keǯe 5
Kirghiz: keč 2, kečē 4, 5
Kazakh: keš 2, 5, kešä 5, 6
Noghai: keš 2, 5
Bashkir: kis 5, kisä 5, 6
Balkar: keč 5, keče
Gagauz: geǯä 4
Karaim: geǯe 4
Karakalpak: keš 2, 5
Salar: gäǯi 4
Kumyk: geče 4
Proto-Turkic: *gē(j)t-
Meaning: to go (away)
Russian meaning: уходить
Old Turkic: ket- (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: ket/δ- (MK , KB ) Turkish: git-
Tatar: kit-
Uzbek: ket-
Uighur: kät-
Azerbaidzhan: get-
Turkmen: git-
Oyrat: ket- (dial.)
Chuvash: kajt-
Kirghiz: ket-
Kazakh: ket-
Noghai: ket-
Bashkir: kit-
Balkar: ket-
Gagauz: get-
Karaim: ket-
Karakalpak: ket-
Kumyk: get-
Comments: VEWT 258, EDT 701, ЭСТЯ 3, 39-40, 49-50. Vowel length can be reconstructed on indirect evidence (voicing -t- > -d- in forms like Az. gediš 'going away' etc.).Proto-Turkic: *gēkir-
Meaning: to belch
Russian meaning: рыгать
Turkish: gejir-
Tatar: kiker-
Uzbek: kekir-
Uighur: keki(r)-
Sary-Yughur: kekirt- (ЯЖУ ) Azerbaidzhan: gäjir-
Turkmen: gǟgir-
Khakassian: kigǝr-
Oyrat: kegir-
Halaj: gǟgür-
Chuvash: kagъr-
Yakut: kegert-
Tuva: keɣir-
Tofalar: keɣir-
Kirghiz: kekir-
Kazakh: kekir-
Noghai: kekir-
Bashkir: kiker-
Balkar: kekir-
Gagauz: gīr-
Karaim: kekir-
Karakalpak: kekir-
Kumyk: kekir-
Proto-Turkic: *gẹ̄mi
Meaning: boat
Russian meaning: лодка
Old Turkic: kemi (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: kemi (MK , IM ) Turkish: gemi
Tatar: kimɛ
Uzbek: kema
Uighur: kemä
Azerbaidzhan: gämi
Turkmen: gǟmi
Khakassian: kime
Shor: kebe
Oyrat: keme
Chuvash: kimǝ
Tuva: xeme
Kirghiz: keme
Kazakh: keme
Noghai: keme
Bashkir: kämä
Balkar: keme
Gagauz: gemi
Karaim: gemi
Karakalpak: keme
Salar: kimö
Kumyk: geme
Proto-Turkic: *gēŋ
Meaning: wide
Russian meaning: широкий
Old Turkic: kiŋ (OUygh.)
Turkish: gen
Tatar: kiŋ
Uzbek: keŋ
Uighur: käŋ
Sary-Yughur: keŋ
Azerbaidzhan: gen
Turkmen: gīŋ
Shor: keŋ
Oyrat: keŋ
Halaj: kīeŋg
Yakut: kieŋ
Dolgan: kieŋ
Kirghiz: keŋ
Kazakh: keŋ
Noghai: keŋ
Bashkir: kiŋ
Balkar: keŋ
Karaim: keŋ, ken
Karakalpak: keŋ
Kumyk: geŋ
Proto-Turkic: *gēp
Meaning: form, example, image
Russian meaning: форма, пример, изображение
Old Turkic: kep ( ~ -i-) (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: keb ( ~ -i-) (MK ) Sary-Yughur: kep
Turkmen: gǟp
Khakassian: kip
Shor: käp
Oyrat: kep
Chuvash: kap
Yakut: kiep
Tuva: xep
Kirghiz: kep
Noghai: kep
Karakalpak: kep
Kumyk: kep
Proto-Turkic: *gēp-
Meaning: 1 to swell, swollen (of belly) 2 to become pregnant, pregnant 3 to be arrogant, inflated
Russian meaning: 1 пухнуть (о животе) 2 беременеть, беременная 3 чваниться, важничать
Turkish: gebe 2
Tatar: kǝpǝr-, kǝprǝj- 3
Azerbaidzhan: gäbiz `constipation'
Turkmen: gǟbe 1
Chuvash: kabar 'insatiable, gluttonous'
Yakut: kiebir- 3
Tuva: xever- 1
Kirghiz: kebeǯe, keber 1
Kazakh: kebeže 1
Bashkir: kǝpǝj- 1, kǝprǝj- 3
Gagauz: gebe 2
Karakalpak: kep-, gebeže 1
Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 36. The root is partially confused (and contaminated) with *gebre- 'to die, corpse' (v. sub *kăpi ).Proto-Turkic: *gēt-
Meaning: to indent, notch, crack
Russian meaning: делать зарубку, надрез
Karakhanid: ked- (OKypch., AH ) Turkish: get-
Tatar: kit-
Uzbek: ketük (n.)
Turkmen: gǟt-
Halaj: kǟtük `indent'
Chuvash: kat-
Kirghiz: ket-
Kazakh: ketik (n.)
Noghai: ketik (n.)
Bashkir: kit-
Karakalpak: ketik (n.)
Comments: VEWT 259, ЭСТЯ 3, 30-31, 5, 65-66, EDT 700-701.Proto-Turkic: *gīr-
Meaning: to enter
Russian meaning: входить
Old Turkic: kir- (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: kir- (MK , KB ) Turkish: gir-
Tatar: ker-
Uzbek: kir-
Uighur: kir-
Sary-Yughur: ker-
Azerbaidzhan: gir-
Turkmen: gīr-
Khakassian: kǝr-
Shor: kir-
Oyrat: kir-
Chuvash: kǝr-
Yakut: kīr-
Dolgan: kīr-
Tuva: kir-
Tofalar: kir-
Kirghiz: kir-
Kazakh: kir-
Noghai: kir-
Bashkir: ker-
Balkar: kir-
Gagauz: gir-
Karaim: kir-
Karakalpak: kir-
Kumyk: gir-
Proto-Turkic: *gīŕ
Meaning: 1 a k. of box 2 to hide 3 mystery
Russian meaning: 1 вид ящика 2 прятать 3 тайна
Karakhanid: kiz 1, kizle- 2 (MK ) Turkish: gizle- 2, giz 3
Azerbaidzhan: gizlä- 2
Turkmen: gīzle- 2
Yakut: kistē- 2
Dolgan: kistē- 2
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