Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *jaglɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kerchief

Russian meaning: платок

Turkish: jaɣlɨk

Tatar: jawlɨq

Uighur: jaɣliq

Azerbaidzhan: jajlɨG

Turkmen: jaɣlɨq, dial. jālɨq

Chuvash: śulъk

Kirghiz: ǯōluq

Kazakh: žawlɨq

Noghai: jawlɨq

Bashkir: jawlɨq

Gagauz: jālɨq

Karaim: jaɣlɨq

Karakalpak: žawlɨq

Kumyk: jawluq

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 61 (with Turkm. jāGlɨq), Мудрак 27, Ашм. XII, 224, Федотов 2, 132-133. Derivation from *jag 'fat' (TMN 4, 179) seems quite improbable.

Proto-Turkic: *jạgu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to draw near 2 near

Russian meaning: 1 приближаться 2 близкий

Old Turkic: jaɣu- (OUygh.) 1, jaɣuq (Orkh.) 2

Karakhanid: jaɣu- (MK, KB) 1, jaɣuq (MK) 2

Turkish: javuk 2

Tatar: jawuq, juwɨq (dial.)

Middle Turkic: javu- (Pav. C.) 1, javuq (Abush.) 2

Uzbek: jɔvuq 2

Azerbaidzhan: javɨ- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2

Turkmen: jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2

Oyrat: jū-, d́u- 1, jūq, d́ūq 2

Chuvash: śɨvъx 2

Yakut: čugas 2

Dolgan: hugas, čugas 2, hugahā- 1

Tuva: čōq 2

Kirghiz: ǯū- 1, ǯūq 2

Kazakh: žuw- 1, žuwɨq 2

Noghai: juwɨ- 1

Balkar: žuwuq, zuwuq

Karakalpak: žuw- 1, žuwɨq 2

Kumyk: juwuq 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110.

Proto-Turkic: *jaj- **AD

Meaning: 1 to sing 2 to make noise 3 noise

Russian meaning: 1 веселиться 2 шум

Uzbek: jɔjla- 'наслаждаться, веселиться'

Sary-Yughur: jajna- 'веселиться, резвиться'

Comments: Федотов 2 129 **AD. Лучше выкинуть. Наслаждаться - обычная производность от проводить лето (на яйлау - там прохладно и мух мало, часто развивает эту сем-ку), шум - см. 600.

Proto-Turkic: *jAja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 buttocks 2 thigh 3 waist

Russian meaning: 1 ягодицы 2 ляжка 3 поясница

Karakhanid: jaja (MK) 1

Uzbek: ǯaja 1

Khakassian: čaja 3

Tuva: čajā 2

Kirghiz: ǯaja 1

Kazakh: žaja 1

Comments: EDT 980, VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 12, Лексика 281.

Proto-Turkic: *jạjŋak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cheek 2 jaw

Russian meaning: 1 щека 2 челюсть

Karakhanid: jaŋaq (MK) 2

Turkish: janak 1

Tatar: jaŋaq 1

Middle Turkic: jaŋaq (Abush., Sangl.) 1, 2

Uzbek: jɔnɔq 2, (Kypch. dial.) ǯaɣ 1, 2

Uighur: jaŋaq 2

Sary-Yughur: jaŋaq, jɨŋaq 1

Azerbaidzhan: janaG 1

Turkmen: jaŋaq 1

Khakassian: nāx 1

Shor: nāq 1

Oyrat: d́āk 1, 2

Yakut: sɨŋāx 1, 2

Dolgan: hɨŋāk 1, 2

Tuva: čāk 1, 2

Kirghiz: ǯāq 2

Kazakh: žaq 1, 2

Bashkir: jaŋaq 1, 2

Balkar: ǯɨjaq 1, 2

Gagauz: janaq 1

Karaim: janax, jajax, jaɣaq 1, 2

Karakalpak: žaq 1, 2

Salar: jaŋax (ССЯ) 2

Kumyk: jajaq 1, 2

Comments: EDT 948, VEWT 187, ЭСТЯ 4, 123, Лексика 219-220, Stachowski 119.

Proto-Turkic: *jak-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to burn (tr.) 2 light, ray 3 to produce fire

Russian meaning: 1 жечь 2 свет, луч 3 высекать огонь

Karakhanid: jaq- 1 (MK)

Turkish: jak- 1

Tatar: jaɣ- 1, jaqtɨ 2

Middle Turkic: jaq- 1 (Abush.)

Uzbek: jɔq- 1, jɔɣdu 2

Uighur: jaq- 1

Azerbaidzhan: jax- 1

Turkmen: jaq- 1, jaɣtɨ 2

Halaj: ja:q- 1

Chuvash: śot- 1, śo-dъ 2

Yakut: saq- 1

Tofalar: ča'q- 3

Kirghiz: ǯaq- 1

Kazakh: žaq- 1

Noghai: jaq- 1

Bashkir: jaq- 1, jaqtɨ 2

Gagauz: jaq- 1

Karaim: jaq- 1

Karakalpak: žaq- 1, žaqtɨ 2

Kumyk: jaq- 1

Comments: VEWT 180, TMN 4, 201-202, EDT 897, ЭСТЯ 4, 62, 81-82, Федотов 2, 146, Лексика 362. This stem should be distinguished from *jan- 'to burn (intr.)'.

Proto-Turkic: *jAk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass 3 good

Russian meaning: 1 приближаться 2 близкий 3 приближаться, подходить 4 хороший

Old Turkic: jaq- (OUygh.) 1, jaqɨn (OUygh.) 2, jaqɨš- (OUygh.) 3

Karakhanid: jaq- (MK, KB) 1, jaqɨn (MK) 2, jaqɨš- (MK) 3, jaχšɨ (MK) 4

Turkish: jakɨn 2, jakɨš- 3, jakšɨ 4

Tatar: jaqɨn 2, jaxšɨ 4

Middle Turkic: jaqɨn (MA) 2, jaχšɨ 4 (MA)

Uzbek: jaqin 2, jaxši 4

Uighur: jaq- 1, jeqin 2, jaqši 4

Sary-Yughur: jahGɨn 2, jaxš(i) 4

Azerbaidzhan: jaxɨn 2, jaxšɨ 4

Turkmen: jaq- 1, jaqɨ̄n 2, jaGšɨ 4

Khakassian: čaɣɨn 2, čaxsɨ 4

Tuva: čɨɣɨ̄ 'close to'

Tofalar: čɨ'xa- 'to press to'

Kirghiz: ǯaqɨn 2, ǯaqšɨ 4

Kazakh: žaqɨn 2, žaqsɨ 4

Noghai: jaqɨn 2, jaxšɨ 4

Bashkir: jaqɨn 2, jaqšɨ 4

Gagauz: jaqɨn 2, jaqɨš- 3

Karaim: jaqɨn 2, jaqšɨ 4

Karakalpak: žaqɨn 2, žaqsɨ 4

Salar: jaχɨn 2, jaχšɨ 4

Comments: VEWT 178, 180, EDT 896-9, 901, 904, 908-9, ЭСТЯ 4, 63-64, 81, 84, TMN 4, 179.

Proto-Turkic: *jaka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: collar; edge

Russian meaning: воротник; край

Old Turkic: jaqa (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jaqa (MK)

Turkish: jaka

Tatar: jaqa

Middle Turkic: jaqa (Pav. C., Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jɔqa

Uighur: jaqa

Azerbaidzhan: jaxa

Turkmen: jaqa

Khakassian: čaɣa

Shor: čaɣa

Oyrat: d́aqa

Halaj: jaqa

Chuvash: śoɣa

Yakut: saɣa

Tofalar: čaɣa (Рас. ФиЛ)

Kirghiz: ǯaqa

Noghai: jaɣa

Bashkir: jaɣa

Balkar: ǯaɣa, žaɣa

Salar: jaxa

Kumyk: jaɣa

Comments: VEWT 180, 82-83, EDT 898, ЭСТЯ 4, 82-84, Федотов 2, 146-147. Turk. > WMong. ǯaqa, ǯiqa, Kalm. zaxǝ (KW 463-464; TMN 4, 103-104, Щербак 1997, 122), whence Evk. ǯaka (Doerfer MT 125).

Proto-Turkic: *jaka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rent, lease

Russian meaning: плата, наем

Old Turkic: jaqa (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 898.

Proto-Turkic: *jakɨl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of small hawk

Russian meaning: вид небольшого ястреба

Tatar: jaɣɨlbaj

Middle Turkic: jaɣlabaj (Ettuhf.)

Khakassian: čaɣɨlbaj

Oyrat: jaŋalbaj 'siskin'

Kirghiz: ǯaɣalmaj

Kazakh: žaɣaltaj

Bashkir: jaɣɨlbaj

Comments: VEWT 186, ЭСТЯ 4, 10-11.

Proto-Turkic: *jaku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: coat

Russian meaning: плащ, шуба

Karakhanid: jaqu (MK)

Oyrat: jaqqɨ, d́aqqɨ, jaqa, d́aqa

Yakut: saɣɨnńax

Tuva: čaɣɨ

Kirghiz: ǯaqɨ (dial.)

Kazakh: žaqɨ (dial.)

Bashkir: jaqɨ

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 60-61, Лексика 476. The form jaɣqu is not really attested: it is a folk etymology related by MK. Turk. > Russ. jegá, see Аникин 195, 721.

Proto-Turkic: *jaĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to close, hide

Russian meaning: закрывать(ся), прятать(ся)

Old Turkic: jaš- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jaš- (MK)

Middle Turkic: jaš- (AH)

Sary-Yughur: jas-

Azerbaidzhan: jaš- (dial.)

Turkmen: jaš-

Yakut: sas-

Comments: VEWT 192, ЭСТЯ 4, 160-161. Very widely spread are also the derivatives *jaĺɨn-, *jaĺɨr-, see ibid.

Proto-Turkic: *jal-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: different grass names

Russian meaning: различные названия трав

Uzbek: jalpiz 'mint'

Oyrat: jalɨ 'солодка'

Kirghiz: ǯalbɨz 'mint'

Comments: VEWT 183, TMN 4, 55.

Proto-Turkic: *jal-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to burn, blaze 2 flame

Russian meaning: 1 гореть, пылать 2 пламя

Old Turkic: jal- 1 (OUygh.), jalɨn 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jal- 1 (MK), jalɨn 2 (MK)

Turkish: jalɨn 2

Middle Turkic: jalɨn 2 (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: jalɨŋ 2 (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: jalɨn 2

Turkmen: jalɨn 2

Khakassian: čalɨn 2

Oyrat: jalɨn, d́alɨn 2

Chuvash: śolъm 2

Tuva: čalɨn 2

Kirghiz: ǯalɨn 2

Kazakh: žalɨn 2

Noghai: jalɨn 2

Gagauz: jalɨn 2

Karaim: jalɨn 2

Karakalpak: žalɨn 2

Kumyk: jalɨn 2

Comments: VEWT 181, EDT 918, 929, ЭСТЯ 4, 106-107, Лексика 23, 356-357, 363, Федотов 2, 133-134, TMN 4, 187. Cf. also Kypch. jalgavuč 'frying pan' (ЭСТЯ 4, 13). Turk. *jaltɨr- 'to flash, blazed' (ЭСТЯ 4, 94) > Mong. iltira- id.; *jaltɨrɨm (ЭСТЯ 4, 281) 'lightning' > Mong. jildurum id. (Щербак 1997, 121).

Proto-Turkic: *jAl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be afraid 2 to suspect, slander 3 slander

Russian meaning: 1 бояться 2 подозревать, клеветать 3 клевета

Old Turkic: jala 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jala- 2, jala 3 (MK)

Turkish: jɨl- 1, Osm. jal-

Tatar: jala 3

Middle Turkic: jala 3 (MKypch. - CCum.)

Oyrat: d'ala 'fine, charge'

Yakut: jula 3

Kirghiz: ǯala 3, ǯala- 2

Kazakh: žala 3

Noghai: jala 3

Bashkir: jala 3

Karakalpak: žala 3

Comments: VEWT 200, EDT 918-919, ЭСТЯ 4, 87, Федотов 2, 483.

Proto-Turkic: *jala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sacred band 2 flag 3 tie, strap

Russian meaning: 1 священная лента, веревочка, пучок волос (привязываемая к дереву или шаманской колотушке) 2 знамя, флаг 3 завязка, повязка

Tatar: jalaw (dial.) 2, jala 3

Middle Turkic: jalaw (Бор. Бад.) 2

Uzbek: jalɔw 2

Uighur: ǯala (dial.) 3

Sary-Yughur: ǯala 3

Turkmen: jalow (dial.) 2

Khakassian: čala(ŋ)ma 1, čalā 3

Shor: čala 3, čalaba 1

Oyrat: jalaɣa, d́alaɣa 3, jalama, d́alama 1

Yakut: salama 1

Tuva: čalā 3, čalama 1

Kirghiz: ǯalau 2

Kazakh: žalaw 2

Karakalpak: žalaw 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 99-100, VEWT 181. Turk. *jala-gu, *jala-ga and *jala-ma seem to be derived from a common root, thus it is most probable that Mong. ǯalama 'sacred strips' and ǯalaɣa 'tassel, thick silk thread' are borrowed from Turkic and not vice versa.

Proto-Turkic: *jAla

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 suspicion, false accusation 2 lie

Russian meaning: 1 подозрение, клевета 2 ложь

Old Turkic: jala 1 (OUygh.), jalɣan 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jala 1 (MK), jalɣan 2 (MK)

Turkish: jalan 2

Tatar: jala 1, jalɣan 2

Middle Turkic: jalɣan 2 (AH), jalqan 2 (MA)

Uzbek: jɔlɣɔn 2

Uighur: jalɣan 2

Azerbaidzhan: jalan 2

Turkmen: jalan 1,2

Oyrat: jala, d́ala 1

Kirghiz: ǯala 1, ǯalɣan 2

Kazakh: žala 1, žalɣan 2

Noghai: jala 1, jalɣan 2

Bashkir: jala 1, jalɣan 2

Balkar: ǯalɣan, žalɣan 2

Gagauz: jalan 2

Karaim: jalan, jalɣan 2

Karakalpak: žala 1, žalɣan 2

Salar: jalɣan 2

Kumyk: jalɣan 2

Comments: VEWT 181, 183, EDT 918-919, 926, ЭСТЯ 4, 87, 91-92. Turk. > Mong. jala (KW 214).

Proto-Turkic: *jalaŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: field, steppe

Russian meaning: поле, степь

Tatar: jalan, dial. jalaŋ

Uzbek: jalaŋ

Khakassian: jalaŋ

Shor: čalaŋ

Oyrat: d́alaŋ

Halaj: čalaŋ

Kirghiz: ǯalaŋ (dial.)

Bashkir: jalan

Comments: VEWT 181, ЭСТЯ 4, 91. Turk. > Russ. jeláń , see Аникин 197.

Proto-Turkic: *jạlaŋuk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: person

Russian meaning: человек

Old Turkic: jalaŋuq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jalŋuq (MK, KB)

Chuvash: śɨn(ъ)

Comments: VEWT 182, EDT 930.

Proto-Turkic: *jạĺ(č)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to blaze, flame 2 lightning

Russian meaning: 1 сверкать, сиять 2 молния

Old Turkic: jašu- 1, jašɨn 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jašu- 1, jašɨn 2 (MK)

Tatar: jɛšen 2

Middle Turkic: jašɨn 2 (AH), jašɨq 'sun' (R.)

Uzbek: jašin 2

Khakassian: čazɨn 2

Shor: čažɨn 2

Oyrat: jažɨn, d́āžɨn 2

Chuvash: śiś- 1, śiźǝm 2

Noghai: jasɨn 2

Bashkir: jäšen 2

Kumyk: jašɨn 2

Comments: EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ЭСТЯ 4, 149-150, Лексика 22-23. Turk. *jaĺɨn > Mong. jašin 'lightning' (Щербак 1997, 123).