Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *jɨpar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: smell, perfume, musk

Russian meaning: запах, аромат, мускус

Old Turkic: jɨpar (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jɨpar (MK)

Turkish: jɨpar (dial.)

Tatar: jifar, ǯufar

Middle Turkic: jɨpar (Houts.), ipar (AH), jɨbar (Pav. C.)

Yakut: sɨbar

Kirghiz: ǯɨpar

Kazakh: župar

Bashkir: jofar

Karakalpak: župar

Salar: ju'ar, juχar

Comments: EDT 878-879, VEWT 201, ЭСТЯ 4, 284.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: song

Russian meaning: песня

Karakhanid: jɨr (MK)

Turkish: jɨr

Tatar: ǯɨr

Middle Turkic: jɨr (R.)

Uzbek: ǯir

Sary-Yughur: jɨr, jer

Azerbaidzhan: jɨr (dial.)

Turkmen: jɨr (dial.)

Kirghiz: ǯɨr

Kazakh: žɨr

Noghai: jɨr

Bashkir: jɨr

Balkar: zɨr, ǯɨr, žɨr

Karaim: jɨr, ir

Karakalpak: žɨr

Salar: jür

Kumyk: jɨr

Comments: EDT 192, VEWT 201, ЭСТЯ 4, 285, TMN 4, 233. The root should be distinguished from *ɨr (v. sub *íru), although actively contaminating.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: left, North

Russian meaning: левый, Север

Old Turkic: jɨr-ɣaru (Orkh.), ir-, jir- (OUygh.)

Comments: VEWT 201, EDT 954, 959, 973.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨ̄g-(la-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to weep, cry

Russian meaning: плакать

Old Turkic: ɨɣ-la- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ɨɣla-, jɨɣla- (MK), jɨɣla- (KB)

Tatar: jɨla-

Middle Turkic: jɨɣla- (Sangl.)

Uighur: aɣla-

Sary-Yughur: jiɣla-

Turkmen: āɣ-la-

Khakassian: ɨ̄

Shor: ɨlɣa-

Oyrat: ɨjla-

Kazakh: žɨla-

Balkar: zɨla-

Karakalpak: žɨla-

Kumyk: jila-

Comments: VEWT 8, ЭСТЯ 1, 79-81.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨ̄l-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to creep 2 snake

Russian meaning: 1 ползать 2 змея

Old Turkic: jɨlan 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jɨlan (MK) 2

Turkish: jɨlan 2

Tatar: jɨl- 1, jɨlan 2

Middle Turkic: jɨl- 1 (Vam.), jɨlan 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ǯil- 1, ilɔn 2

Uighur: ilan 2

Sary-Yughur: jilan 2

Azerbaidzhan: ilan 2

Turkmen: jɨlān 2

Khakassian: čɨl- 1, čɨlan 2

Shor: čɨlan 2

Oyrat: d́ɨl- 1

Chuvash: śǝʷlen 2

Yakut: sɨ̄l- 1

Tuva: čɨl- 1, čɨlan 2, dial. čulan

Tofalar: čɨl- 1, čulan 2

Kirghiz: ǯɨl- 1, ǯɨlan 2

Kazakh: žɨlan 2

Noghai: jɨlan 2

Bashkir: jɨlan 2

Balkar: žɨlan 2

Gagauz: jɨlan 2

Karaim: jɨlan 2

Karakalpak: žɨlan 2

Salar: jilɨn 2

Kumyk: jɨlan 2

Comments: VEWT 200, EDT 930-1, ЭСТЯ 4, 40-41, 277, Лексика 180. Turk. > MMong. (MA) jilan (see Щербак 1997, 164). Mong. ǯilu-, ǯulu- 'roll away, move away' may be related or borrowed < Turk.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨ̄n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: skin, body

Russian meaning: кожа, тело

Old Turkic: jɨn (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jɨn (MK)

Yakut: sīn

Comments: VEWT 203, EDT 941, Лексика 266-267.

Proto-Turkic: *job-

Meaning: 1 to overwhelm with kindness 2 collective work

Russian meaning: 1 проявить доброту 2 по́мочь

Karakhanid: jov-, jovsa- 1, jövtür- (caus.) (MK)

Turkish: jōrum 'воспитание'

Turkmen: jovar 2

Oyrat: ? d'ȫžo 'имущество'

Yakut: soboloŋ 'payment for work'

Comments: EDT 871, 873, 880

Proto-Turkic: *job-lač (*jabu-lač)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fine goat's hair

Russian meaning: тонкая козья шерсть

Karakhanid: jovlač (MK)

Comments: EDT 870.

Proto-Turkic: *jod-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to destroy

Russian meaning: уничтожать, разрушать

Old Turkic: jod- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: joδ- (MK)

Tatar: ǯuj-

Middle Turkic: joj- (Houts.), juj- (AH)

Turkmen: joj-

Shor: čos-

Yakut: sot- 'to wipe out'

Dolgan: hot- 'to wipe out'

Tuva: čot-

Kirghiz: ǯoj-

Kazakh: žoj-

Noghai: joj-

Bashkir: juj-

Karaim: ǯoj-

Karakalpak: žoj-

Kumyk: joj-

Comments: EDT 885, VEWT 204, ЭСТЯ 4, 210, Stachowski 109.

Proto-Turkic: *jogan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thick

Russian meaning: толстый

Old Turkic: joɣan (Orkh.), joɣun (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: joɣun (MK)

Turkish: joɣun

Tatar: juvan

Middle Turkic: joɣan (MA)

Uzbek: jọɣɔn

Uighur: joɣan 'big'

Sary-Yughur: joɣɨn, joɣun

Azerbaidzhan: joɣun

Turkmen: joɣɨ̄n

Khakassian: čōn

Shor: čōn

Oyrat: jōn, d́ōn

Halaj: joɣun

Yakut: suon

Tuva: čōn

Tofalar: ńōn

Kirghiz: ǯōn

Noghai: juvan

Bashkir: jɨwan

Karakalpak: žuwan

Comments: VEWT 205, EDT 904, ЭСТЯ 4, 208-209.

Proto-Turkic: *jogdu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hair in camel's beard

Russian meaning: волосы под подбородком у верблюда, льва и т.д.

Karakhanid: joɣdu, joɣru(j) (MK), ǯoɣdu (Oghuz., Kypch. MK)

Khakassian: čoɣdɨr

Shor: joɣdra 'tassel' (Верб.)

Tuva: čoɣdur

Kirghiz: ǯoɣdor

Comments: EDT 899, ДТС 270, Clark 1977, 165. Turk. > WMong. ǯoɣdur id.

Proto-Turkic: *jo(g)ta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thigh, shank 2 body, stature

Russian meaning: 1 голень 2 туловище, стан

Old Turkic: jota (OUygh.) 1

Uzbek: žɔta (dial.) 2

Uighur: jota 1

Sary-Yughur: jota, javta, jovta 1

Khakassian: čoda 1

Shor: čoda 1

Oyrat: jodo, d́odo 1

Yakut: soto 1

Tuva: čoda 1

Kirghiz: ǯota 1

Kazakh: žota 1

Karakalpak: žota 2

Comments: VEWT 207, ЭСТЯ 4, 29-30, Лексика 282-283.

Proto-Turkic: *jogurgan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blanket

Russian meaning: одеяло

Old Turkic: joɣurqan (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: joɣurqan (MK)

Turkish: jorɣan

Tatar: jurɣan

Middle Turkic: jorɣan (Ettuhf.), jurɣan (Houts.), jawurqan (MA)

Uighur: jo(r)tqan

Azerbaidzhan: jorɣan

Turkmen: jorɣan

Khakassian: čorɣan

Oyrat: d́ūrqan

Halaj: jorɣān

Yakut: suorɣan

Dolgan: huorgan, suorgan

Tuva: čōrɣan

Kirghiz: ǯūrqan

Noghai: jurqan, juwɨrqan

Bashkir: jurɣan

Balkar: ǯuwurɣan, ǯūrɣan, žuwurɣan, zuwurɣan

Gagauz: jorɣan

Karaim: jorɣan

Salar: jorɣan

Kumyk: jowurɣan

Comments: EDT 907, VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 225-226, Stachowski 112.

Proto-Turkic: *jog-urt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: curdled, coagulated milk

Russian meaning: кислое, свернувшееся молоко

Old Turkic: joɣrot, jurɣut, juɣrut (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: juɣrut, joɣurt (MK)

Turkish: joɣurt, jourt

Middle Turkic: jaɣurt (Houts., AH)

Uzbek: ǯurɣɔt (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: joɣurt, juɣurt

Azerbaidzhan: joɣurt

Turkmen: joɣurt

Yakut: suorat

Kirghiz: ǯūrat

Noghai: juwɨrt

Balkar: ǯuwurt, žuwurt, zuwurt

Gagauz: jūrt

Kumyk: juwurt

Comments: EDT 905, ЭСТЯ 4, 207-208. For semantic reasons derivation from *jogur- 'to knead' (TMN 4, 173) seems hardly plausible.

Proto-Turkic: *jok-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 up, above 2 hill, elevation

Russian meaning: 1 вверх, наверх 2 возвышенность, подъем

Old Turkic: joqaru 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: joqaru 1, joq 2 (MK)

Turkish: jukarɨ 1, jokuš 2

Tatar: juɣarɨ 1

Middle Turkic: joqaru (AH), juqar (Pav. C.) 1, joquš (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: juqɔri 1

Uighur: juqari 1

Azerbaidzhan: juxarɨ, dial. uxarɨ 1, joxuš 2

Turkmen: joqarɨ 1

Khakassian: čoɣar 1

Halaj: juqqar 1

Yakut: soɣoru, soɣurū 'South; centre'

Dolgan: sogurū 'South'

Kirghiz: ǯoɣor(u) 1

Kazakh: žoɣarɨ 1

Bashkir: juɣarɨ 1

Balkar: oɣarɨ 1

Gagauz: juqar(ɨ) 1

Karaim: joɣarɨ 1, joquš, joqɨš 2

Karakalpak: žoqarɨ 1

Comments: EDT 896, 906, ЭСТЯ 4, 213-214, 215, Stachowski 211.

Proto-Turkic: *jol-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tear out, pick out, pluck

Russian meaning: срывать, вырывать, выщипывать

Old Turkic: jol- ~ jul- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jol- ~ jul- (MK)

Turkish: jol-, julɨ-

Middle Turkic: jul- (R.), julɨ- (Houts.)

Uzbek: jul-

Uighur: jul-, žul-

Sary-Yughur: jul-

Azerbaidzhan: jol-

Turkmen: jol-

Khakassian: čul-

Shor: čul-

Oyrat: jul-, d́ul-

Halaj: jilu-

Chuvash: śъʷl-

Yakut: suluj-

Tuva: čul-

Kirghiz: ǯul-

Kazakh: žul-

Bashkir: jolo-

Balkar: žul-

Gagauz: jol-

Karaim: jul-, julu-

Karakalpak: žul-

Comments: EDT 918, ЭСТЯ 4, 216; often confused with *jül- 'shave' (v. sub *zŭli). Turk. forms like *julk- (VEWT 210) may be borrowed from Mong.

Proto-Turkic: *joĺa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: red clay

Russian meaning: красная глина

Turkish: joša (SDD)

Middle Turkic: juša (MA)

Oyrat: jožo

Yakut: soho

Kirghiz: ǯošo

Comments: VEWT 128, ЭСТЯ 4, 31. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ǯuša, WMong. ǯosa 'red clay, red earth' (rather than vice versa, despite VEWT 128 - although forms with -s- like Kaz., KKalp. žosa are reborrowed from Mong.).

Proto-Turkic: *jolbars

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: panther, leopard, tiger

Russian meaning: пантера, леопард, тигр

Old Turkic: jolbars (OUygh.: Suv.)

Tatar: julbarɨs

Middle Turkic: jolbars (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: jọlbars

Uighur: jolbars

Turkmen: jolbars

Kirghiz: ǯolbars

Kazakh: žolbarɨs

Noghai: jolbarɨs

Bashkir: julbarɨɵ

Karakalpak: žolbarɨs

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 219, Лексика 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jōl 'road' has a long vowel).

Proto-Turkic: *jom-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big number, quantity, all 2 to come together, assemble

Russian meaning: 1 большое число, количество, все 2 собирать(ся)

Old Turkic: jomɣɨ (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: jomɣɨ (MK) 1, jomɨt- (MK) 2

Turkish: jumuš- 2 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: jomut- 2 (Houts.)

Sary-Yughur: jumɨt-, jumut- 2

Karaim: jom-, jomul-, jumul- 2

Comments: EDT 935, ЭСТЯ 4, 219-220.

Proto-Turkic: *jom (?/*joŋ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 turf 2 weed

Russian meaning: 1 торф 2 сорняк

Oyrat: joŋ 1

Chuvash: śom 2

Comments: VEWT 206, Федотов 2, 135. Cf. also *jom-suk, *jom-sul 'weed, moss' (ЭСТЯ 4, 231, with a variety of dialectal reflexes: Tur. josun, jomsuk, Chag. josun, Kum. jansaw etc.). Turk. > Hung. gyom 'weed', see MNyTESz 1, 1132.