Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *jon-ɨrčka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: clover

Russian meaning: клевер

Old Turkic: jorunčɣa (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jorɨnčɣa (MK)

Turkish: jonǯa

Tatar: jonča

Middle Turkic: jonǯa (AH), jönča (Houts.), joŋɨčqa, jorunčqa (R.)

Uzbek: ǯumrušqa

Azerbaidzhan: jonǯa

Turkmen: jorunǯa

Halaj: jovunǯä

Kirghiz: ǯoŋɣučqa

Kazakh: žoŋɨ(rɨ)šqa

Bashkir: jonsa

Gagauz: jonǯa

Karakalpak: joŋɨšqa

Kumyk: jonɣurčqa

Comments: VEWT 207, TMN 4, 228-229, EDT 971, ЭСТЯ 4, 227-228, Лексика 126-127.

Proto-Turkic: *joŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 accusation 2 to accuse

Russian meaning: 1 обвинение 2 обвинять

Old Turkic: joŋa- (OUygh.) 2, joŋšur- (Orkh.) 'to embroil'

Karakhanid: joŋa- (MK) 2

Turkmen: joŋ 'indisposition'

Khakassian: čoŋ

Oyrat: joŋ 1

Yakut: soŋ 'enforcement'

Comments: EDT 944, VEWT 206, ЭСТЯ 4, 223.

Proto-Turkic: *jor-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to explain, interpret (a dream)

Russian meaning: толковать (сон)

Karakhanid: jor- (MK, KB)

Turkish: jor-, jora-

Tatar: jura-

Middle Turkic: jor- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uighur: ǯoru-

Turkmen: jor-

Kirghiz: ǯoro-, ǯoru-

Kazakh: žor-

Noghai: jorɨ-

Bashkir: jura-

Karaim: jor-, jora-

Karakalpak: žorɨ-

Comments: EDT 955, VEWT 208, ЭСТЯ 4, 223-224. Turk. > Mong. jor- (Щербак 1997, 125). The root should be distinguished from *jȫr- 'to untie, release' (Yak. süör-, OT jör-) - the latter is different both phonetically and semantically, although it can, through contamination, also attain the meaning 'to interpret' (thus in MK and OUygh.).

Proto-Turkic: *jor-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tire, tired

Russian meaning: уставать, усталый

Turkish: jor-, jorul-, jorɣun

Middle Turkic: jorul- (Ettuhf., AH), jorɣun (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: jor-, jorul-, jorɣun

Turkmen: jor-, jorɣun

Gagauz: jorul-, jorɣun

Karaim: jorul-, jorɣun

Kumyk: jorul-

Comments: VEWT 207, ЭСТЯ 4, 223.

Proto-Turkic: *jorɨ- / *jüri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to walk

Russian meaning: ходить

Old Turkic: jorɨ- (Orkh., OUygh.), jüri- (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: jor(ɨ)- (MK, KB), jüri- ~ jöri- (KB)

Turkish: jürü-

Tatar: jörü-, jör-

Middle Turkic: jüri- ~ jöri- (MA), jürü- (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jur-

Uighur: žür- (jür-), jörü-

Sary-Yughur: jor-, ǯor-, jör-, jür-

Azerbaidzhan: jeri-, jürü-

Turkmen: jör(e)-

Khakassian: čör-

Shor: čör-

Oyrat: d́or-

Chuvash: śüre-

Yakut: sɨrɨt-

Dolgan: hɨrɨt-

Tuva: čor(u)-

Tofalar: čoru-

Kirghiz: ǯür(ü)-

Kazakh: žür-

Noghai: jür(ü)-

Bashkir: jörö-

Balkar: žür(ü)-

Gagauz: jörü-

Karaim: juru-, jürü-

Karakalpak: žür-

Salar: jür-

Kumyk: juru-, jürü-

Comments: VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ЭСТЯ 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jorɨ- is attested earlier than jür(i)-.

Proto-Turkic: *jorukan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 badger 2 suslik

Russian meaning: 1 барсук 2 суслик

Khakassian: čoraxa (R)

Oyrat: joroqon (R)

Comments: VEWT 207. Turk. > WMong. ǯoruɣan, ǯoruqan, Kalm. zorɣǝn, zorxǝn (KW 476).

Proto-Turkic: *josun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: manner, custom, method

Russian meaning: способ, обычай, метод

Karakhanid: josun (KB)

Tatar: josuq

Middle Turkic: josun (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: jɔ̨sin

Uighur: josun

Azerbaidzhan: josun (dial.)

Oyrat: jozaq, jozoq, jozor

Tuva: čo`zu (dial.)

Kirghiz: ǯošun

Kazakh: žosɨn, žosaq (dial.)

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 31-32. Also reflected is a form *josuk, *josak. Clauson (EDT 975) and Doerfer (TMN 1, 555-557) follow Ramstedt KW 219 and regard the Turkic forms as borrowed < Mong., which is somewhat dubious because of the peculiar phonology of Mong. josun (words with *jo- are extremely rare in Mong.). PT *josuk (*josak) also strengthens the thesis about the Turkic origin of Mong. josun; Doerfer's hypothesis that Tat. josuq, Oyr. jozaq etc. reflect a contamination of *jasak and *josun is not very plausible (*jasak has usually a quite different meaning 'impost, tax' etc.), and there is also a completely unexplained (as a Mongolism) form Oyr., Tel. jozor. All this makes us rather think of Turk. *josun > Mong. *josun > Manchu joso, Evk. joso etc. (ТМС 1, 347).

Proto-Turkic: *jōj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cunning, lying 2 to defame, disgrace 3 troubles, noise

Russian meaning: 1 хитрый, обманщик 2 поносить, позорить 3 волнение, шум

Khakassian: čoj, čöj 1

Shor: čöj 1

Oyrat: joj, d́oj 1

Chuvash: śoj 3

Yakut: sūj- 2

Kirghiz: ǯoj 1

Comments: VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 210, Федотов 2, 129.

Proto-Turkic: *jōk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: is not, there is not

Russian meaning: нет, не имеется

Old Turkic: joq (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: joq (MK)

Turkish: jok

Tatar: juq

Middle Turkic: joq (Pav. C., AH)

Uzbek: jọq

Uighur: joq

Sary-Yughur: joq, ǯoq

Azerbaidzhan: jox

Turkmen: jōq

Khakassian: čox

Shor: čoq

Oyrat: d́oq

Halaj: jūq

Chuvash: śok, śoɣal-

Yakut: suox

Dolgan: huok

Tuva: čoq

Kirghiz: ǯoq

Kazakh: žoq

Noghai: joq

Bashkir: juq

Balkar: ǯoq, žoq, zox

Gagauz: joq

Karaim: joq, jo

Karakalpak: žoq, žaq

Salar: jox

Kumyk: joq

Comments: EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 211-212, Лексика 333, Федотов 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112.

Proto-Turkic: *jōl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: road

Russian meaning: дорога

Old Turkic: jol (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jol (MK, KB)

Turkish: jol

Tatar: jul

Middle Turkic: jol (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: jụl

Uighur: jol

Sary-Yughur: jol

Azerbaidzhan: jol

Turkmen: jōl

Khakassian: čol

Shor: čol

Oyrat: d́ol

Halaj: juōl

Chuvash: śol

Yakut: suol

Dolgan: huol

Tuva: čol 'fate'

Tofalar: čol 'fate'

Kirghiz: ǯol

Kazakh: žol

Noghai: jol

Bashkir: jul

Balkar: žol

Gagauz: jol

Karaim: jol

Karakalpak: žol

Salar: jol

Kumyk: jol

Comments: VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ЭСТЯ 4, 29, 217-218, Лексика 531, Федотов 2, 131, Stachowski 112.

Proto-Turkic: *jōn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to adze, plane

Russian meaning: обтесывать, строгать

Old Turkic: jon- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jon- (MK)

Turkish: jon-

Tatar: jun-

Middle Turkic: jon- (AH, Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.), jön- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: jọn-

Uighur: jonu-

Azerbaidzhan: jon-

Turkmen: jōn-

Shor: non-

Oyrat: jon-, d́on-

Chuvash: śon-

Yakut: suor-

Dolgan: huor-

Tuva: čon-

Kirghiz: ǯon-

Kazakh: žon-

Noghai: jon-

Bashkir: jun-

Balkar: ǯon-

Gagauz: jon-

Karaim: jon-

Karakalpak: žon-

Kumyk: jon-

Comments: EDT 942; VEWT 206, ЭСТЯ 4, 221-222, Федотов 2, 136, Stachowski 112. Final -r- in Yak. is somewhat strange - perhaps an early contamination with *jüŕ- q. v. sub *ǯi̯uŕi (?).

Proto-Turkic: *jōnak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: saddleblanket

Russian meaning: потник

Karakhanid: jonaq (MK)

Middle Turkic: jona, juna (Houts., Pav. C.)

Sary-Yughur: junaq

Turkmen: jōna

Oyrat: jonoq

Tuva: čonaq

Kazakh: žona (dial.)

Karakalpak: žona

Comments: VEWT 206, 211, EDT 949, ЭСТЯ 4, 222-223, Лексика 543.

Proto-Turkic: *jöke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lime-tree

Russian meaning: липа

Turkish: ǯöge (DS)

Tatar: jükɛ, dial. ǯükɛ

Uzbek: žọkǝ

Azerbaidzhan: ǯökä

Chuvash: śъʷga

Kazakh: žöke

Noghai: jöke

Bashkir: jüke

Karakalpak: žöke

Kumyk: jöge

Comments: VEWT 207, ЭСТЯ 4, 32, Мудрак 51, Лексика 128-129.

Proto-Turkic: *jȫn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin

Russian meaning: 1 сторона, направление 2 направляться, поворачиваться 3 причина, способ, отношение 4 простой, правильный 5 дешевый 6 происхождение

Old Turkic: jon 3 (OUygh.)

Turkish: jön 1, 3, jünel- 2

Tatar: jün 3, 5, jünäl- 2

Middle Turkic: jön 1 (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: jọnal- 2, ǯọn 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.)

Uighur: jönɛl- 2

Azerbaidzhan: jön 1

Turkmen: jȫnel- 2

Kirghiz: ǯön 1, 4, 6, ǯönö- 2

Kazakh: žön 1

Noghai: jöne- 2

Bashkir: jün 3, 4, jünɛlɛ- 2

Balkar: ǯöne- 2

Karaim: jöne- 2

Karakalpak: žön 1

Comments: VEWT 208, EDT 941, ЭСТЯ 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. jünǝ 'cheap' (Федотов 1, 204-205).

Proto-Turkic: *ju(b)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wash; to bathe, to swim

Russian meaning: мыть; купаться, плавать

Karakhanid: ju- (MK)

Turkish: ju-

Tatar: ju-

Middle Turkic: ju- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: juw-

Uighur: juw-, juj-

Sary-Yughur: juw-, ju-

Azerbaidzhan: ju(w)-

Turkmen: juw-

Khakassian: čuɣ-

Halaj: jū-

Chuvash: śu-

Yakut: sū-j-

Dolgan: hū-j-

Tuva: čū-

Tofalar: ču-

Kirghiz: ǯū-

Kazakh: žuw-

Noghai: juw-

Bashkir: jɨw-

Balkar: ǯuw-, žuw-, zuw-; žūn-

Karaim: juw-

Karakalpak: žuw-

Salar: ju-

Kumyk: ǯuw-

Comments: EDT 870, VEWT 209, ЭСТЯ 4, 238, Stachowski 114.

Proto-Turkic: *juba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be comforted, consoled, entertained 2 to comfort, entertain

Russian meaning: 1 утешаться, забавляться 2 утешать, развлекать

Turkish: juwat- (dial.) 2

Tatar: juwan- 1

Middle Turkic: ǯuwat- 2 (R)

Uzbek: juwan- (dial.) 1

Bashkir: jɨwan- 1

Karaim: juwan-, juwun- 1, juwut- 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 240. Some forms, like Kum. jɨban-, Uzb. jupan- reflect rather *jupa-; the variation of *-b- and *-p- is not quite clear in this root.

Proto-Turkic: *jub-ga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bastard, adopted son

Russian meaning: внебрачный, приемный сын

Karakhanid: juvɣa (MK, KB)

Comments: EDT 874, VEWT 209 (erroneously united with juvqa 'soft, weak').

Proto-Turkic: *jubka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thin, slender, unsubstantial

Russian meaning: тонкий

Old Turkic: juqa (OUygh.), jujqa (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: jupqa, juvqa (MK), juvɣa (MK, KB)

Turkish: jufka

Tatar: juqa

Middle Turkic: jufqa (AH), juqa (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jupqa

Uighur: jupqa, juqa, župqa, žuqu

Sary-Yughur: juqa

Azerbaidzhan: juxa

Turkmen: jūqa

Khakassian: čuɣa

Shor: čoɣa

Oyrat: d́uqa

Chuvash: śüɣe

Tuva: čuɣa

Tofalar: čuɣa

Kirghiz: ǯupqa, ǯuqa

Kazakh: žuqa

Noghai: juqa

Bashkir: joqa

Balkar: žuqa

Gagauz: jufqa, jɨfqa

Karaim: juwɣa, jufqa

Karakalpak: žŭqa

Salar: joχba

Kumyk: juqqa

Comments: VEWT 209, TMN 4, 211-212, EDT 874, ЭСТЯ 4, 241-242.

Proto-Turkic: *jubug ( ~ *jabug)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boulders which a torrent carries down; boulders displaced and falling to the bottom of the valley

Russian meaning: камни, несомые потоком; оползень

Karakhanid: juvuɣ ( ~ javuɣ) (MK)

Comments: EDT 873.

Proto-Turkic: *jubut-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swallow

Russian meaning: глотать

Karakhanid: jut- (MK)

Turkish: jut- (judum 'gulp')

Tatar: jot-

Middle Turkic: jout- (CC)

Uzbek: jut-

Uighur: jut-

Azerbaidzhan: ud-

Turkmen: juvut-

Oyrat: d́ut-

Chuvash: śъt-

Kirghiz: ǯut-

Kazakh: žut-

Noghai: jut-

Bashkir: jot-

Balkar: ǯut-

Gagauz: jut- (judum 'gulp')

Karaim: jut-

Karakalpak: žut-

Kumyk: jut-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 242-243, VEWT 212, EDT 885, Егоров 203. The Turkm. and Koman forms, as well as reflexes of secondary length in Oghuz, point unmistakably to *-ubu-, contracted in other sources.