Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *sɨb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: water

Russian meaning: вода

Old Turkic: śub (Orkh.), sub, suv (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: suv (MK)

Turkish: su

Tatar: sɨw

Middle Turkic: su (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: suv

Uighur: su

Sary-Yughur: su

Azerbaidzhan: su

Turkmen: suv

Khakassian: suɣ

Shor: suɣ

Oyrat: sū

Halaj: suw

Chuvash: šɨv

Yakut: ū; utax 'thirst' < *sub-sak

Dolgan: ū

Tuva: suɣ

Tofalar: suɣ

Kirghiz: sū

Kazakh: su

Noghai: suw

Bashkir: hɨw

Balkar: sū

Gagauz: su

Karaim: su

Karakalpak: suw

Salar: su

Kumyk: suw

Comments: VEWT 431, TMN 3, 281-2, EDT 783-4, Лексика 88, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 247. The reconstruction of *ɨ is conditioned by the Chuv. palatalization. Cf. also *sɨbu- 'to become watery', *sɨbu-k 'watery, liquid' (ЭСТЯ 7). Other Common Turkic derivatives are *sɨb-sɨ- 'to become watery' and *sɨb-sa- 'to be(come) thirsty', see the analysis in ЭСТЯ 7 and EDT 792. The derivative *sɨb-sɨ 'a watery decoction' (not attested as such, but cf. OT suvsuš id. (EDT 792)) was borrowed in Mong. as sub(a)su id. (L 733), Khalkha suvs 'watery'. Modern Kypchak and Siberian forms like Chag. susɨn, Kirgh. sūsun etc. may reflect a secondary loan from Mongolian.

Proto-Turkic: *jugak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of water bird (diver, goose)

Russian meaning: вид водной птицы (гагара, гусь)

Karakhanid: juɣaq (MK,KB)

Comments: VEWT 243, EDT 901, Лексика 171.

Proto-Turkic: *uč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 waterfall 2 spray

Russian meaning: 1 водопад 2 брызги

Turkish: učarɨ 'ausschweifend'

Tatar: očoq 2

Oyrat: učar 1

Chuvash: vǝʷǯǝʷlt-vǝʷǯǝʷlt 'gurgle, guggle (onomat.)'

Yakut: usun 'river rapid' (Пек.)

Tuva: u'žar 'river rapid'

Kazakh: ụšan-teŋiz 'broad sea'

Comments: VEWT 509.

Proto-Turkic: *Kürüĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: millet flour boiled in water or milk

Russian meaning: просяная мука, сваренная в воде или молоке

Karakhanid: küršek (MK) 1

Comments: VEWT 311, EDT 747.

Proto-Turkic: *Atɨŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: watered field, boundary

Russian meaning: орошаемое поле, межа

Karakhanid: atɨz 'any strip of land between two dikes' (MK)

Uighur: etiz

Turkmen: atɨz

Shor: adɨs 'загон 1/18 десятины'

Kirghiz: adɨr 'холмистая местность, увалы'

Kazakh: atɨz

Comments: VEWT 31, EDT 73. Turk. > Mong. atiz (Щербак 1997, 102). Cf. also *ātag 'island'.

Proto-Turkic: *süŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in water

Russian meaning: 1 цедить, фильтровать 2 плавать 3 ходить в воде

Old Turkic: süz- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: süz- 1 (MK)

Turkish: süz- 1, süzül- 2

Tatar: söz- 1, (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: süz- 1 (AH, Pav. C.), 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: suz- 2

Uighur: süz- 1

Azerbaidzhan: süz- 1, 2

Turkmen: süz- 1

Halaj: sīz- 1

Chuvash: sǝr- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net"

Tuva: süs- 3

Kirghiz: süz- 1, 2

Kazakh: süz- 1

Noghai: süz- 1

Bashkir: hü̆δ- 1

Balkar: süz- 1

Gagauz: süz- 1

Karaim: süz- 1

Kumyk: süz- 1

Comments: EDT 861, ЭСТЯ 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *sɨŕ- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *ši̯ŭŕu), Лексика 411, Ашм. XI, 311-312, 314, Федотов 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *jüŕ- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni̯úŕe). Bulg. > Hung. szűr- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 812-813.

Proto-Turkic: *jam

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 piece of dust 2 litter floating on the surface of water

Russian meaning: 1 соринка 2 мусор, плавающий по воде

Karakhanid: jam (MK) 1

Tuva: čam 2

Comments: VEWT 205.

Proto-Turkic: *sugu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: water bucket

Russian meaning: ведро для воды

Middle Turkic: suɣur (Pav. C.)

Uighur: suɣa

Shor: sō (Верб.)

Tuva: sō 'bucket made of birch bark'

Tofalar: sō 'bucket made of birch bark'

Comments: VEWT 431.

Proto-Turkic: *tum-gu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 water nut 2 water-lily

Russian meaning: 1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка

Karakhanid: tumɣujun (IM) 1

Turkish: tumaɣan (Osm.) 1

Tatar: tönböjek, (КСТТ) tomqɨjɨq 2

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) tumɣɨjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf.)

Oyrat: tumɣajaq 2 (Tel.)

Kazakh: tumbujuq (R) 1

Bashkir: tombojoq 2

Comments: VEWT 499.

Proto-Turkic: *K(i)arba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to grope (for smth.) 2 to grasp (with hands or teeth) 3 to swim (grope through water with hands and feet) 4 to rake up

Russian meaning: 1 нащупывать 2 хватать (руками или зубами) 3 плавать (хвататься за воду руками и ногами) 4 сгребать

Old Turkic: qarva- (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: qarva- (MK) 1

Turkish: kavra- 2

Middle Turkic: qarba- (Qutb)

Turkmen: Gabra- 2

Khakassian: xarba- 2

Shor: qarba- 2

Oyrat: qarba- 2

Yakut: xarbā- 2,3,4

Dolgan: karbā- 'to row, swim'

Tuva: qarban- 3

Comments: EDT 646, VEWT 243, ЭСТЯ 5, 302-303, Мудрак 103 (with a wrong attribution of Tuva xɨr-). Despite Kaɫ. MEJ 42, Stachowski 139, forms like Yak. xarbā- are hardly borrowed < Mong. qarma- (on which see under *k`aŕa).

Proto-Turkic: *Kud-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to pour out (water) 2 to pour 3 well

Russian meaning: 1 лить 2 сыпать 3 колодец

Old Turkic: qud- 1 (OUigh.), quduɣ 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quj- 1 (MK), quδuɣ 3 (MK, QB)

Turkish: kuju 3, qujɨ 3 (dial.)

Tatar: qoj- 1, 2, qojɨ 3

Middle Turkic: quj- 1 (Sangl.), qujɨ 3 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: quj- 1

Uighur: quj- 1

Sary-Yughur: quz- 1

Azerbaidzhan: Guju 3

Turkmen: Guj- 1, 2, Gujɨ 3

Khakassian: xus- 1, 2 (dial.)

Shor: quspaq 'большой туес' (?)

Chuvash: xɨv- 1, 2

Yakut: kut- 1, 2

Tuva: qut- 1

Tofalar: qut-/d- 1

Kirghiz: quj- 1, 2

Kazakh: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3 (dial.)

Noghai: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3

Bashkir: qoj- 1, 2, qojɨ 3 (dial.)

Balkar: quj- 1, 2, quju 3

Gagauz: quju 3

Karaim: quj- 1, quju 3

Karakalpak: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3

Kumyk: quj- 1 quju 3

Comments: VEWT 296, EDT 596, 598, ЭСТЯ 2000, 109-111, 119-120, Мудрак Дисс. 102, Федотов 2, 379. The root contained undoubtedly *-d-, but variants with *-j- are attested unusually early. Turk. > MMong. ɣuduh (SH), WMong. quduɣ (whence backwards > Turkm. Guduk, Uygh. quduq, Khak. xutux etc.), see EDT ibid., KW 194, Щербак 1997, 143, TMN 1, 395-396, Stachowski 162.