Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *bạl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mud, clay

Russian meaning: грязь, глина

Karakhanid: balčɨq (MK,IM), bal(ɨ)q (MK)

Turkish: balčɨk

Tatar: balčɨq

Middle Turkic: balčɨq (Pav. C.), palčɨq (Sangl.)

Uzbek: balčiq

Uighur: balčuq

Azerbaidzhan: palčɨG

Turkmen: palčɨq

Khakassian: palčax (Sag.)

Oyrat: bal-qaš

Halaj: palčoq ( < Az.)

Chuvash: pɨlǯъk

Yakut: bɨlɨ̄k 'sand, silt, brought by water' (Пек.)

Tuva: balɣaš, malɣaš

Tofalar: ba'lxaš

Kazakh: balšɨq, balqaš

Noghai: balšɨq

Bashkir: balsɨq

Karaim: balčɨq

Salar: palčɨx (ССЯ 435 и др.)

Kumyk: balčɨq

Comments: EDT 333, 336, VEWT 60, Мудрак Дисс. 179, Лексика 374. Turk. > Mong. balčig (Щербак 1997, 103). In Chuv. one would rather expect pɨśǝx, so the form may reflect a slightly different morphologically *bạlɨ-čak.

Proto-Turkic: *bAlak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ankle 2 trouser leg 3 foot sole

Russian meaning: 1 щиколотка 2 штанина 3 стопа

Turkish: balaq 2 (dial.)

Tatar: balaq 1, 2

Middle Turkic: balaq 2 (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: balaG 2

Turkmen: balaq 2

Kazakh: balaq 2; 'bird's foot'

Noghai: balaq 2

Bashkir: balaq 2

Balkar: balaq 2, 3

Karaim: balaq 2

Karakalpak: balaq 2

Kumyk: balaq 2

Comments: VEWT 59, TMN 2, 312, ЭСТЯ 2, 51, Лексика 478. Turk. > Russ. Siber. baláki (Pl.) (Аникин 114). [The latter contains a mistake: balaq 'пахи' is not attested in Kirgh. - it is found in Radloff marked as Kirgh., which means Kazakh. Modern Kazakh dictionaries do not note this meaning; according to the КТТС (1, 86) it means `a trouser leg from the knee downwards; horse's ankle; part of bird's leg from the knee down to the ankle'. In Kirgh. a related stem may be balak-ta- 'to hang loose (of clothes, particularly of wide trouser legs)'.]

Proto-Turkic: *baĺč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: head

Russian meaning: голова

Old Turkic: baš (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: baš (MK, KB)

Turkish: baš

Tatar: baš

Middle Turkic: baš (Abush., MA)

Uzbek: bɔš

Uighur: baš

Sary-Yughur: baš

Azerbaidzhan: baš

Turkmen: baš

Khakassian: pas

Shor: paš

Oyrat: baš

Halaj: baš

Chuvash: poś

Yakut: bas; battaq 'hair of head'

Dolgan: bas; battak 'head of reindeer; reindeer skin'

Tuva: ba'š

Tofalar: ba'š

Kirghiz: baš

Kazakh: baš

Noghai: bas

Bashkir: baš

Balkar: baš

Gagauz: baš

Karaim: baš

Karakalpak: bas

Salar: baš

Kumyk: baš

Comments: VEWT 64, ЭСТЯ 2, 85-88, TMN 2, 250-253, EDT 375-6, Федотов 1, 452, Ашм. X, 15, Лексика 194, Stachowski 54, 55.

Proto-Turkic: *bạlgɨn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 tamarisk, 2 viburnum

Russian meaning: 1 тамариск 2 калина

Karakhanid: bulɣuna, (dial.) malɣuna (MK) 1

Tatar: balan 2

Uzbek: balxi 'white mulberry'

Uighur: balan 2 (РУС 1956)

Azerbaidzhan: palan 2 (R)

Turkmen: balxɨ 'a k. of white mulberry'

Shor: palan 2 (R)

Oyrat: balan 2

Chuvash: (palan < Tat.), (*polan > Mari polan 2)

Yakut: bɨlax 'white willow; willow branches as fodder'

Kirghiz: balɣɨn 1 'a k. of bush similar to žɨlɣɨn'

Bashkir: balan 2

Balkar: balan 2 (Karach.)

Comments: EDT 338, ЭСТЯ 2, 52, VEWT 59, 324, Дмитр. 189, 201. Turk. > Mong. balɣu, balɣuna 'tamarisk'. Forms like balxɨ may be secondarily modified ('Balkh mulberry'), but in any case not < Iranian.

Proto-Turkic: *bAĺ-mak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boot, shoe

Russian meaning: ботинок, обувь

Karakhanid: bašmaq (MK Oghuz), bašaq (MK Chigil), bašmaq (IM)

Turkish: bašmak, pašmak

Tatar: bašmaq

Middle Turkic: bašmaq (Sangl., MA)

Uzbek: dial. (Khorazm) baš-lɨq 'heel-piece of a boot'

Azerbaidzhan: bašmaG

Turkmen: bašmaq, pašmaq ("heel of a camel; boot")

Kirghiz: bašmaq-ta- 'to sole (a boot)'

Noghai: bašmaq

Bashkir: bašmaq

Balkar: bašmaq

Karakalpak: bašmaq

Kumyk: bašmaq

Comments: EDT 382-383, ЭСТЯ 2, 93-95, ОСНЯ 3 69, TMN 2, 293-294. Doerfer's inner etymology (bašmak with vowel elision < *baša-mak from *baša- 'to cut, make notches') is impossible: baša- is derived from *bāĺ(č) 'wound' with a long vowel, while bašmak has a short one.

Proto-Turkic: *baltu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: axe

Russian meaning: топор

Old Turkic: baltu (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: baldu (MK, KB)

Turkish: balta

Tatar: balta

Middle Turkic: baltu (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bɔlta

Azerbaidzhan: balta

Turkmen: palta

Khakassian: paltɨ; malta (Sag.)

Shor: malta

Oyrat: malta

Yakut: balta, baltɨsax 'arrow with blunt end'

Tuva: ba'ldɨ (Бичелдей 112)

Kirghiz: balta

Kazakh: balta

Noghai: balta

Bashkir: balta

Balkar: balta

Karaim: balta

Karakalpak: balta

Kumyk: balta

Comments: VEWT 61, EDT 333, Лексика 397, ЭСТЯ 7. Modern forms with -a may in fact be secondary loans from Mong., see TMN 1, 199-200. Yak. baltɨsax can be probably identified with Turkm. balǯak, Tur. balčak '(sword)-hilt'.

Proto-Turkic: *bań-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wave 2 to sway 3 club-footed 4 curved 5 to bend 6 to be bent, curved

Russian meaning: 1 махать 2 качаться 3 косолапый, кривоногий 4 кривой 5 гнуть 6 гнуться, быть согнутым

Karakhanid: maj-ɣuq 3 (MK)

Middle Turkic: majruq 3, 4 (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: majriq 3, dial. bajmaq 3 (R)

Uighur: majmaq 3

Turkmen: majɨr- 5, majrɨq 'overstrained', maj-tɨq 3, majmɨq 4

Shor: majrɨq 3, majrɨl- 6

Oyrat: majrɨq 4, 3

Yakut: bajātɨŋ- 2, bajāttaŋnā- 1 (Пек. - without nasalization), dial. majɣax 'convolution'

Tuva: majɨš-qaq 4, majɨrɨq, maj-ta-q 3

Kirghiz: majrɨj-, majɨš- 6, maj-tar- 5, majrɨq 3, majmaq 3

Kazakh: majɨs- 6, majɨr- 5, majrɨq 3, majmaq 3

Noghai: majɨs- 6, majɨr- 5

Karaim: majɨš- 6

Karakalpak: majɨs- 6, majmaq 3

Kumyk: majɨr- 'to wrench', majšaj- 'to mis-step', majmaq 3

Comments: See ОСHЯ 3, 45-46. Turk. *bańɨ-guk > WMong. majiɣaɣ, Kalm. mǟɣǝɣ (KW 259) 'club-footed'.

Proto-Turkic: *bĀń-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sole (of foot) 2 footwear

Russian meaning: 1 подошва (ноги) 2 обувь (войлочные чулки, валенки)

Turkish: maja 'fleshy part of the palm' (Vidin, Németh 1965, SDD)

Tatar: majmaq 'stable, steadfast' (of an animal's paw, hoof), dial. pajpaq (КСТТ) 2

Uzbek: pajpɔq 2, 'camel's foot', dial. mъjǝlǝk 'mitten' (Фармонов 19)

Azerbaidzhan: dial. maja 'подошва копыта' (Nakhich.)

Turkmen: dial. māja (Tek.) 'aja' (ТДГДС 124), pajpaq (144) 2

Khakassian: majmax 2

Tuva: majɨq 1

Kirghiz: bajmaq 'lower part of shank', bajpaq 2, majpɨq 'flat' (of a horse's hoof, bear's paw)

Kazakh: bajpaq 2

Karakalpak: bajpaq 2

Comments: VEWT 323. Cf. also Oyr. majrɨk 'стаптываться' etc. Forms with the meaning 'footwear' are explained by Budagov as compounds with an iranism (paj - baɣ "foot bandage"), which does not seem convincing; we are dealing rather with a dialectal diffusion of the derivative *bāń-mak. Cf. TMN 4, 275, Шипова 49, Аникин 110, 382, 458.

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