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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *Koĺ
Meaning: hut, hovel, camp(ing)
Russian meaning: хижина, лачуга, лагерь
Karakhanid: qoš 'family' (Tfs.)
Tatar: quš
Middle Turkic: qoš 'camp, camping' (Pav. C. ), 'house, dwelling' (Sngl.) Turkmen: Goš
Chuvash: xüžǝ, xužǝ, xužъ
Yakut: xos 'room'
Tuva: qoš 'caravan'
Kazakh: qos
Noghai: qos
Bashkir: qɨwɨš
Balkar: qoš
Karakalpak: qos
Kumyk: qoš
Comments: VEWT 283, EDT 670, Лексика 491-492, Федотов 2, 375-376, ЭСТЯ 6, 90-94. Turk. > WMong. qos, Kalm. xoš (KW 189), WMong. qosi-liɣ (Clark 1980 , 42). The root is confused with *Koĺ 'pair', but should be probably distinguished. Tat. and Bashk. obviously reflect a contamination with *Koguĺ 'empty space, hollow'. A loanword from Tokh. koṣkīye 'hut' (which itself is < Iranian, see Adams) had been suggested - which, however, cannot explain the absence of -k- in the Turkic form.Proto-Turkic: *Koĺa- (*Kuĺa-)
Meaning: 1 подпоясывать 2 пояс, кушак
Russian meaning: 1 to girdle 2 girdle
Turkish: kuša- 1, kušak 2
Tatar: qušaq 2 (arch.)
Turkmen: Gušaq 2
Bashkir: qušaq 2
Gagauz: qušaq 2
Comments: The stem should be probably distinguished historically from *Koĺ- 'to couple, bind', although contaminations were possible. Turk. > Russ. кушак (Дмитриев 1958, 28, Шипова 216). Proto-Turkic: *Kolak
Meaning: one-handed
Russian meaning: однорукий
Turkish: kolak (dial.)
Tatar: qulaq (dial.)
Turkmen: Golaq
Proto-Turkic: *Kolaŋ
Meaning: saddlegirth
Russian meaning: подпруга
Turkish: kolan
Middle Turkic: qolan, qolaɣ (Pav. C. ), qulan (AH ) Turkmen: Golaŋ
Khakassian: xolaɣ
Shor: qolaɣ
Oyrat: qoloŋ
Yakut: xolun
Tuva: xolaq
Gagauz: qolan
Proto-Turkic: *Koĺ-luk
Meaning: 1 iron arrow-head 2 arrow with iron head
Russian meaning: 1 железный наконечник стрелы 2 стрела с железным наконечником
Khakassian: xosta 1, 2
Yakut: kustuk 2
Comments: VEWT 283. Turk. > Mansi kuɔšlɔx. A Siberian word; but deriving it from *Kuĺ 'bird' is hardly possible, despite Stachowski 162.Proto-Turkic: *Kolu
Meaning: 1 period of time 2 originally
Russian meaning: 1 период времени 2 первоначально
Old Turkic: qolu 1 (OUygh.)
Kirghiz: qolu 2
Proto-Turkic: *Kom-
Meaning: 1 to long for 2 inheritance, legacy
Russian meaning: 1 жаждать, стремиться к 2 наследство
Old Turkic: qumaru (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qomɨ- 1 (MK ), xumaru 2 (MK ), qumaru 2 (KB ) Middle Turkic: qumar 2 (AH ) Khakassian: xumartxa 2
Shor: qumarqɨ 2
Oyrat: qumartqa 2
Halaj: qumarqɨ 2
Bashkir: qomartqɨ 2
Kumyk: qumartqɨ 2
Proto-Turkic: *Kom-
Meaning: 1 horse dung 2 sheep dung balls 3 round, spheroid
Russian meaning: 1 конский помет 2 катышки овечьего помета 3 круглый, шарообразный
Middle Turkic: qumal 3, qumalaɣ 2
Kazakh: qumalaq 2
Comments: EDT 627, VEWT 299. Cf. also Chag. qombul 'round knob' (VEWT 279; the isolated Kalm. qumbaji-, qumbiji- 'sich zusammenballen', see KW 196) may have a Turkic origin).Proto-Turkic: *Koma
Meaning: 1 concubine 2 wives of the same husband
Russian meaning: 1 наложница 2 жены одного мужа по отношению друг к другу
Turkish: kuma 1, 2
Karaim: quma 1
Comments: Turk. > MMong. (MA , LHa) quma id. (although Doerfer TMN 1, 415 suggests the opposite direction of loan - which is dubious because of the isolated nature of the MMong. form). Proto-Turkic: *Komɨĺ-
Meaning: 1 become drowsy, dry 2 become lean 3 greedy
Russian meaning: 1 вянуть, засыхать, становиться вялым 2 худеть, осунуться 3 жадный
Tatar: qomsɨz, dial. qomsɨq 3
Chuvash: xъʷmšъʷl- 1
Yakut: xomńuj- 2
Bashkir: qomxoδ 3
Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 147-148.Proto-Turkic: *Komta
Meaning: box
Russian meaning: ящик
Tatar: qumta
Khakassian: xomdɨ
Oyrat: qomda
Tuva: χomdu
Bashkir: qumta
Comments: VEWT 279, ЭСТЯ 6, 6. Relation to Mong. qobdu is hardly possible.Proto-Turkic: *Komuŕ
Meaning: musical instrument
Russian meaning: музыкальный инструмент
Sary-Yughur: qoŋus, qoŋɨs
Khakassian: xomɨs
Oyrat: qomus
Yakut: qomus, qamɨs
Tuva: xomus
Kirghiz: qomuz
Kumyk: qomuz
Proto-Turkic: *Kon-
Meaning: 1 neighbour 2 friend, guest
Russian meaning: 1 сосед 2 друг, гость
Old Turkic: qonšɨ 1, qonaq 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qošnɨ, qonšɨ 'neighbour', qonuq 'guest' (MK ) Turkish: komšu 1
Middle Turkic: qonšɨ (AH ), qošnɨ (MA ) 1 Uzbek: qụšni, qɔšni 1
Uighur: qošna, xošna 1
Azerbaidzhan: Gonšu 1
Turkmen: Goŋšɨ 1, Gonaq 2
Khakassian: xonǯɨx 1
Chuvash: xъʷna
Kirghiz: qoŋšu 1
Noghai: qoŋsɨ 1
Balkar: qonšu 1
Gagauz: qomšu 1
Karaim: qonšɨ 1
Karakalpak: qoŋsɨ 1
Kumyk: xonšu 1
Comments: VEWT 279, EDT 637, 640, ЭСТЯ 6, 56, 66-68. The word is considered to be derived from *Kon- 'to spend a night' ( > Mong. qonu- id., KW 185; see Щербак 1997 , 139, TMN 1, 420, 3, 530, ЭСТЯ 6, 55-56, EDT 632, Stachowski 152). However, further derivation of *Kon- from *Ko- 'to put' (see TMN ibid.) seems highly improbable. External evidence speaks rather in favour of the original meaning "guest, to visit (as a guest)' ( < *'friend, match'), whence "to spend a night, visit, stay" ( = Russ. гостить).Proto-Turkic: *Konak
Meaning: 1 millet 2 Timothy grass
Russian meaning: 1 просо 2 тимофеевка, щетинник зеленоколосый
Old Turkic: qonaq 1 (OUygh.)
Uzbek: qụnɔq 1
Uighur: qonaq 1
Tuva: xonaq 2
Noghai: qonaqaj 1
Karakalpak: qonaq
Salar: qonax
Comments: EDT 637, Лексика 458-459, ЭСТЯ 6, 57. OT qojaq is a ghost-word. Turk. > WMong. qonaɣ, qonuɣ 'millet'.Proto-Turkic: *Konč
Meaning: top(s) of boots
Russian meaning: голенище
Turkish: konč
Tatar: qunɨč
Uzbek: qụnǯ
Uighur: qonǯa
Sary-Yughur: qaŋč
Azerbaidzhan: Gunǯ
Turkmen: Gonč
Shor: qoš
Oyrat: qonč, qonɨč
Chuvash: konǯa
Tuva: xonču
Kirghiz: qonč
Kazakh: qonɨš
Noghai: qonɨš
Gagauz: qonč
Karaim: qonč
Karakalpak: qonɨš
Kumyk: xonč
Proto-Turkic: *Koŋ
Meaning: 1 thick part of the thigh; muscles 2 behind, buttocks
Russian meaning: 1 толстая часть бедра; мышцы, мускулы 2 зад
Uighur: qoŋ 2
Sary-Yughur: qoŋɨr, qoŋqɨr 2
Yakut: kuŋ 1
Tuva: qoŋ 'animal body'
Kirghiz: qoŋ 1, 2
Kazakh: qoŋ 1, 2
Karakalpak: qoŋ 1
Comments: VEWT 280, Clark 1977 , 149, ЭСТЯ 6, 58-59. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha xongo, Kalm. xoŋ (although -o in the Khalkha form is suspicious and perhaps reflects a genuinely cognate PM *koŋgo).Proto-Turkic: *Koŋak
Meaning: dandruff
Russian meaning: перхоть
Turkish: konak
Turkmen: Goŋaq
Proto-Turkic: *Koŋra-
Meaning: 1 to ring, toll 2 bell
Russian meaning: 1 звенеть, звонить 2 колокол(ьчик)
Karakhanid: qoŋraq, qoŋraɣu 2
Turkish: koŋrak (dial.) 2
Tatar: qɨŋɣɨraw 2
Middle Turkic: qumrawu 2 (AH ) Uzbek: qɔŋɨraw 2
Uighur: qoŋɣraq, qoŋɣiraq (dial.) 2
Azerbaidzhan: Gɨmrow 2
Khakassian: xoŋra- 1, xoŋro 2
Shor: qoŋra- 1, qoŋrā 2
Oyrat: qoŋro- 1, qoŋrū 2
Tuva: qoŋɣura- 1
Kirghiz: qoŋɣurō 2
Kazakh: qoŋɨraw 2
Noghai: qoŋɨraw 2
Bashkir: quŋɨraw 2 (dial.)
Karakalpak: qoŋraw 2
Salar: koŋor 2
Kumyk: qoŋuraw 2
Proto-Turkic: *Koŋur
Meaning: red-brown, dark brown
Russian meaning: рыжевато-бурый, темнокоричневый
Turkish: koŋgur , goɣur (dial.)
Tatar: qoŋɣɨr
Uzbek: qụŋɣir
Sary-Yughur: qoŋɨr
Azerbaidzhan: Gonur
Turkmen: Goŋur
Khakassian: xōr
Oyrat: qoŋɨr
Chuvash: xъʷmъʷr
Yakut: qoŋor
Tuva: xōr
Kirghiz: qoŋur
Kazakh: qoŋɨr
Noghai: qoŋɨr
Bashkir: quŋɨr
Balkar: qoŋur
Gagauz: qomur
Karakalpak: qoŋɨr
Kumyk: qoŋur
Proto-Turkic: *Koŋuŕ
Meaning: beetle
Russian meaning: жук
Old Turkic: qoŋuz (Yen., OUygh.)
Tatar: qoŋɣɨz
Uzbek: qụŋgiz
Uighur: qoŋGuz
Khakassian: xōs (dial.)
Oyrat: qoŋus, qoŋɨs, qomɨs
Chuvash: xъʷmъʷr 'drone'
Yakut: xomurduos
Dolgan: komurduos
Kirghiz: qoŋuz
Kazakh: qoŋɨz
Noghai: qoŋɨz
Bashkir: quŋɨδ
Karaim: qomuz
Karakalpak: qoŋɨz
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-trm,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-gagx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-hak,turcet-jak,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-bas,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-krmx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-sjg,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-tuv,turcet-nogx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-trm,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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