Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Koŋur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tear out, uproot

Russian meaning: выдирать, вырывать

Karakhanid: qoŋur- (MK)

Middle Turkic: qoŋar- (Abush., Бор. Бад.)

Yakut: xoŋun-, xoŋnor-

Dolgan: koŋor-

Tuva: xuna-

Comments: VEWT 281, EDT 640, ЭСТЯ 6, 65, Stachowski 152.

Proto-Turkic: *Kop

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: all

Russian meaning: весь

Old Turkic: qop (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qop (MK)

Comments: VEWT 281, EDT 579.

Proto-Turkic: *Kop-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fist 2 wrist

Russian meaning: 1 кулак 2 запястье

Oyrat: qoboq 2

Tuva: qowades 1, Krg. qofadeš ( < *Kop-adɨĺ)

Kirghiz: qobuq 'arthritis of metacarpus'

Comments: Дыбо 194 (though hardly a loanword).

Proto-Turkic: *Kopuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of musical (string) instrument

Russian meaning: вид музыкального (струнного) инструмента

Old Turkic: qopuz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qopuz (MK)

Turkish: kopuz

Tatar: qubɨz

Middle Turkic: qopuz (Бор. Бад.), qobuz (AH)

Uzbek: qụbiz

Uighur: qowuz

Turkmen: Gopuz

Shor: qobus

Tofalar: xobus

Kirghiz: qobuz

Kazakh: qobɨz

Noghai: qobɨz

Bashkir: qubɨδ

Balkar: qobuz

Karaim: qobuz

Karakalpak: qobɨz

Comments: VEWT 281, EDT 588, TMN 3, 535-537, Лексика 614, ЭСТЯ 69-71.

Proto-Turkic: *Kor

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ferment; yeast 2 bitter, astringent

Russian meaning: 1 закваска; дрожжи 2 горький, едкий

Karakhanid: qor 1 (MK, IM)

Tatar: qur 1 (dial.)

Uzbek: qɔr 1 (dial.)

Turkmen: Gor 1

Yakut: kuras 2

Kirghiz: qor 1

Kazakh: qor 1

Bashkir: qur 1

Karakalpak: qor 1

Comments: EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 72.

Proto-Turkic: *Kor(a)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to diminish , decrease 2 harm, loss

Russian meaning: 1 уменьшаться, убывать 2 вред, убыток

Old Turkic: qora- 1, qor 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qora- 1, qor 2 (MK)

Khakassian: xora- 1

Oyrat: qor 2, qoro- 1

Chuvash: xor 'insult, offence, grief'

Yakut: qor 2, qoron- 1

Tuva: xor 2

Kirghiz: qoro- 1

Balkar: qora- 1

Comments: EDT 641-642, 645-646, ЭСТЯ 6, 73-74, Федотов 2, 369. On a possible Mong. loanword (qowr 'loss, damage') see under *kàbro; modern Siberian nouns may be actually backloans from Mong.

Proto-Turkic: *Kordaj ( < *Korm-daj ?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pelican; swan

Russian meaning: пеликан; лебедь

Karakhanid: qordaj (MK)

Uighur: qodaj 'swan'

Khakassian: xordɨ 'heron'

Oyrat: qordoj 'heron'

Comments: VEWT 282, EDT 649, Лексика 173, ЭСТЯ 6, 79. Cf. also Shor qoromčuq 'полунощник' (птица). Turk. > Mong. qorda (KW 187).

Proto-Turkic: *Koŕɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lamb

Russian meaning: ягненок

Old Turkic: qozɨ (quzɨ) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qozɨ (quzɨ) (MK)

Turkish: kuzu

Tatar: quzɨ (dial.)

Middle Turkic: qozɨ (R.), qozu (Houts.)

Uzbek: qụzi

Uighur: qoza

Sary-Yughur: quzɨ, qozɨ, qoza

Azerbaidzhan: Guzu

Turkmen: Guzɨ

Halaj: quzɨ

Kirghiz: qozu

Kazakh: qozɨ

Noghai: qozɨ

Balkar: qozu

Gagauz: quzu

Karaim: qozu

Karakalpak: qozɨ

Salar: qōza

Kumyk: qozu (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 285, EDT 681, Лексика 433, ЭСТЯ 6, 108-109.

Proto-Turkic: *Kor(t)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 burbot 2 pike 3 huso, beluga

Russian meaning: 1 налим 2 щука 3 белуга

Tatar: (КСТТ) qurtɨ 1, qurtan 2

Khakassian: xortɨ 1 (Sag.)

Shor: qortu 1

Oyrat: qortu 1

Chuvash: ? kъrtъš, kъrъš 'ruff' ( = Mari kɨrɨš, kǝrkke 'trout')

Kazakh: qortpa 3

Noghai: qortpa 3

Comments: Федотов 1, 260. For Chuv. kъrtъš cf. also Tat. qɨrtɨš (the direction of borrowing is unclear).

Proto-Turkic: *Korum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rock, cliff, heap of stones

Russian meaning: скала, куча камней

Karakhanid: qorum (MK, KB)

Uighur: qoram

Khakassian: xorɨm

Shor: qorum

Oyrat: qorum

Tuva: xorum

Kirghiz: qorum

Comments: EDT 660, VEWT 283, Лексика 99.

Proto-Turkic: *Kotar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tear out, uproot 2 to break 3 to move

Russian meaning: 1 выдирать (с корнем) 2 ломать 3 сдвигать, перемещать

Tatar: qutar- (dial.) 3

Khakassian: xodɨr- 1, 2

Oyrat: qodor- 1

Kirghiz: qotor- 3

Bashkir: qutar- 2

Comments: VEWT 284, ЭСТЯ 6, 85-86.

Proto-Turkic: *Kotuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: yak

Russian meaning: як

Karakhanid: qotuz (MK)

Turkish: xotoz

Tatar: qutaz (dial.)

Middle Turkic: qotas (Pav. C.), qutuz (AH)

Uzbek: qọtas

Uighur: qotaz

Azerbaidzhan: Gotaz

Turkmen: Gotaz

Kirghiz: qotos

Karaim: qutas

Comments: EDT 608, ЭСТЯ 6, 81-82.

Proto-Turkic: *Kotur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: scab, mange

Russian meaning: парша

Old Turkic: qotur (OUygh.)

Turkish: kotur (dial.)

Tatar: qutɨr

Middle Turkic: qotur (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qọtir

Uighur: qotu(r)

Sary-Yughur: qodur

Azerbaidzhan: Gotur

Turkmen: Gotur

Khakassian: xodɨr

Oyrat: qodur

Tuva: qodur

Kirghiz: qotur

Kazakh: qotɨr

Noghai: qotɨr

Bashkir: qutɨr

Karaim: qotur, qotɨr

Karakalpak: qotɨr

Kumyk: qotur

Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 86-87, EDT 604.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōjn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: armpit, bosom

Russian meaning: подмышка, пазуха

Old Turkic: qojɨn (Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qoj (MK)

Turkish: kojɨn

Tatar: qujɨn

Middle Turkic: qojɨn (AH)

Uzbek: qọjɨn

Uighur: qojɨn

Sary-Yughur: qoin

Azerbaidzhan: Gojun

Turkmen: Gojun

Khakassian: xojɨn

Shor: qojɨn

Oyrat: qojɨn

Halaj: qōn

Chuvash: xǝʷv, xü, dial. xüm

Yakut: xōj (xońń-)

Dolgan: konnok

Tuva: xoj

Kirghiz: qojɨn

Kazakh: qojɨn

Noghai: qojɨn

Bashkir: qujɨn

Balkar: qojɨn

Gagauz: qojnu

Karaim: qojun, qojɨn

Karakalpak: qojɨn

Kumyk: qojɨn

Comments: VEWT 280, EDT 631, Лексика 243-244, ЭСТЯ 6, 26-27, Stachowski 152.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōk-uĺ ( ~ -g-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big pole, beam; hall

Russian meaning: большой шест, столб; зал

Old Turkic: qoɣ 'shaft, thill' (OUygh.) (?) (ДТС 452)

Turkish: koɣuš

Comments: VEWT 275. The OT attestation is not quite reliable.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: valley

Russian meaning: долина

Karakhanid: qol (MK)

Turkish: kol (dial.)

Tatar: qul

Middle Turkic: qol (B)

Uighur: qol (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: qol 'gutter'

Turkmen: Gōl

Khakassian: xol

Tuva: xol

Kirghiz: qol

Bashkir: qul (dial.)

Balkar: qol

Kumyk: qol

Comments: VEWT 277, Лексика 90-91, EDT 615 (confused with *Kol 'arm'), ЭСТЯ 6, 43-46.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wave

Russian meaning: волна

Karakhanid: qom (MK)

Middle Turkic: qum (Houts., AH)

Turkmen: Gōm

Oyrat: qom

Chuvash: xom

Comments: EDT 625, ЭСТЯ 6, 54, Федотов 2, 356-357.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: camel's pack-saddle

Russian meaning: верблюжье вьючное седло

Karakhanid: qom (MK)

Middle Turkic: qom (MA)

Uzbek: qụm

Turkmen: Gōm

Oyrat: qom

Tuva: qom

Tofalar: xom

Kirghiz: qom

Kazakh: qom

Bashkir: qum

Karakalpak: qom

Comments: VEWT 278, Лексика 541, ЭСТЯ 6, 55, Clark 1977, 149. Turk. > WMong. qom (KW 184, Щербак 1997, 139), whence Evk. kōm, Man. qomo (see ТМС 1, 408, Doerfer MT 61).

Proto-Turkic: *Kōŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be irritated, agitated 2 to move; irritate

Russian meaning: 1 быть возбужденным 2 двигать; возбуждать

Tatar: quzɣa- (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: qozɣa- (Pav. C., Abush., Бор. Бад.) 2

Uzbek: qọzi- 1, qɔzɣa- 2

Uighur: qozɣa- 2

Turkmen: Gōzɣa- 2

Oyrat: qosqo- 2

Kirghiz: qozu- 1, qozɣo- 2

Kazakh: qoz- 1, qozɣa- 2

Noghai: qoz- 1, qozɣa- 2

Bashkir: quδɨ- 1 (dial.)

Balkar: qoz- 1, qozɣa- 2

Karaim: qozɣa- 2

Karakalpak: qoz- 1, qozɣa- 2

Kumyk: qozɣa-, xozɣa- 2

Comments: ОСНЯ 3, 132-133. The roots *Kōŕ- 'to be hungry' and *Kōŕ- 'to be agitated' are usually considered to be a single root and are very hard to distinguish within Turkic.

Proto-Turkic: *Kōrɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fence, protect

Russian meaning: защищать, загораживать

Old Turkic: qorɨ- (Yen.)

Karakhanid: qorɨ- (MK)

Turkish: koru-

Middle Turkic: qoru- (Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: qụri-

Uighur: qoru-

Azerbaidzhan: Goru-

Turkmen: Gōrɨ-, Gōra-

Tuva: xoru-

Kirghiz: qoru-

Noghai: qorɨ-

Balkar: qoru-

Gagauz: qoru-

Karaim: qoru-, qorɨ-

Karakalpak: qorɨ-

Kumyk: qoru-

Comments: VEWT 282, EDT 645-646, Лексика 486-487, 575, ЭСТЯ 6, 76-78. Cf. also the derivative *Kōrɨ-kan, sometimes confused with *Kur-gan (see under *Kur-). One should also note PT *Kurtgar- 'to rescue', *Kurtul- 'be rescued' (see EDT 649, 650, ЭСТЯ 6, 177-179), which may be a contraction < *Kōru-t-gar-, *Kōru-t-ul-.