Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *köp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to swell 2 foam

Russian meaning: 1 набухать 2 пена

Old Turkic: köpik, köpük (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: köpür- (MK) 1, köpük (MK) 2

Turkish: köpük 2

Tatar: küp- 1

Middle Turkic: köp- (Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: kụp- (dial.) 1

Uighur: köp- 1

Azerbaidzhan: köp- 1

Turkmen: köpik 2

Khakassian: köp- 1

Oyrat: köp- 1

Chuvash: kъʷbъʷk 2

Yakut: köp- 1

Dolgan: köbüj- 'pop up, float on the surface'

Tuva: kö'vük 2

Tofalar: kö'pük 2

Kirghiz: köp- 1

Kazakh: köbǝk 2

Noghai: köp- 1

Bashkir: küp- 1

Balkar: köp- 1

Kumyk: göp- 1

Comments: EDT 689, 691, VEWT 291, ЭСТЯ 5, 108-111, Stachowski 154.

Proto-Turkic: *köpe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 coat of mail 2 ring of mail 3 earring 4 overcoat 5 saddle-pad for a camel 6 film of egg, exuviae 7 a k. of cloth or carpet

Russian meaning: 1 кольчуга 2 кольцо кольчуги 3 серьга 4 плащ, пальто 5 верблюжье седло 6 пленка яйца, сброшенная кожа 7 вид ткани или ковра

Karakhanid: küpe 1, 2, 3, küpik (MK) 4, köpčük (MK) 5, köpsün 'mattress' (MK)

Turkish: küpe 3, kepeneg, köpenek 4, köpen 7

Tatar: küpmɛ 'mattress'

Middle Turkic: köpen (küpen) 5

Khakassian: köbön 'mattress'

Chuvash: kǝʷbe 6

Kirghiz: küpü 'шуба из меха медвежонка'

Kazakh: köpšik 'pillow'

Bashkir: küpmɛ 'mattress'

Comments: EDT 687, 688, 689, ЭСТЯ 5, 48-49, 108 (Tur. köpen being attributed here to a quite different root, see under *köp- 'to swell, foam'), 114-115, 129-130, TMN 3, 581-583. The above forms are hard to separate, and Doerfer's point of view that köpenek is secondarily < kepenek is probably faulty (even though köpenek is attested later: köpen is certainly attested earlier, and an assimilative delabialization *köpenek > kepenek seems quite plausible). The Chuvash form shows that the original meaning of the root must have been 'transparent covering, film', whence 'coat of mail' etc. Turk. > Mong. kebeneg 'saddle-cloth, shirt', Hung. köpönyeg 'raincoat' (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *köpek

Meaning: 1 dog 2 hound 3 sheep-dog 4 yard dog 5 puppy

Russian meaning: 1 собака 2 охотничий пес 3 овчарка 4 дворовая собака 5 щенок

Karakhanid: köpek 1 (KB)

Turkish: köpek 1, göbelek 5

Middle Turkic: köpek (Pav. C., AH) 1, köbelek 2 (OKypch.)

Uzbek: kọppäk 1; köpäk 1 (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: köpäk 1

Turkmen: köpek 1

Oyrat: köbök 'ethnonym; name of a hero'

Kazakh: köpek 1

Gagauz: köpek 1

Karaim: köpe 1 (K)

Karakalpak: köpek 1

Kumyk: köbelek 3, göben it 4

Comments: VEWT 291, TMN 3, 646-647, ЭСТЯ 5, 111-112, Лексика 189. Basically an Oghuz word, but cf. also Kum. göben, OKypch. köbelek 'shepherd's dog' (Bulgat, ad-Durr., Houts., AH) = Tur. dial. göbelek 'puppy' (possibly < Kypch.), see ЭСТЯ ibid. Despite ЭСТЯ, Kirgh. qara köbölök 'evil spirit appearing as a girl dressed in black and with a black greyhound' is rather = köbölök 'butterfly' (cf. the archaic mythological motive of evil spirit appearing as a butterfly), but a contamination with the word for dog attested in Old Kypchak also cannot be excluded. However, Kalm. köwlǝg 'greyhound' is not < Kirgh., but from Old Kypchak. The same source is probable for Russ. кобель, dimin. кобелёк (a re-analysis?) - the word is absent in other Slavic languages, the list of absolutely hopeless etymological attempts can be found in Фасмер II 267. It was attested for the first time in 1599 as a term for a hounting hound: у государевы царевы охоты у кобелей у меделянскихъ; the form кобелек (attested in 1673) see in СРЯ XI-XVIII, 7, 208. Turk. > Hung. kopó 'bloodhound', see Gombocz 1912 (Doerfer in TMN 3, 647 objects, but the word has no Finno-Ugric etymology).

Proto-Turkic: *köpi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to oversew, quilt

Russian meaning: сшивать через край, простегивать

Karakhanid: kübi- (MK)

Turkish: göbü-, göbü 'толстый шов', köpü- (dial.)

Tatar: kübe- (Sib.)

Middle Turkic: (Kypch.) kübV- (AH)

Turkmen: köpe-

Oyrat: kübür- (Tel.)

Bashkir: kübe-

Comments: VEWT 306, ЭСТЯ 5, 111, EDT 687.

Proto-Turkic: *köpür, -üg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bridge

Russian meaning: мост

Old Turkic: köprüg

Karakhanid: köprüg (MK)

Turkish: körpü, köprü

Tatar: küper, küpre

Middle Turkic: köpri (IM, AH), köprük (Abush., MA)

Uzbek: kụprik

Uighur: köprük, kövrük

Azerbaidzhan: körpü

Turkmen: köpri

Yakut: kürbe, kürge

Tuva: kö'vürüg

Tofalar: kö'prig

Kirghiz: köpürö

Kazakh: köpür, köpre (dial.)

Gagauz: köprü

Comments: VEWT 292, ЭСТЯ 5, 112-114.

Proto-Turkic: *Körke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wooden dish, bowl

Russian meaning: деревянное блюдо, чаша

Karakhanid: körge (MK)

Middle Turkic: körge (Abush.), körege (Sangl.)

Oyrat: kürgü 'ein grosses Birkenrindengefäss'

Chuvash: korga 'scoop'

Karaim: körege

Comments: EDT 742, VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 372.

Proto-Turkic: *körpe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 new-born 2 new-born lamb

Russian meaning: 1 новорожденный 2 новорожденный ягненок

Karakhanid: körpe (MK) 1

Turkish: körpe 1, 2

Uzbek: kụrpɛ 1

Uighur: kö(r)pɛ 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: körpä 1

Turkmen: körpe 1

Halaj: kurpe, kirpɛ

Kirghiz: körpö 1, 2

Noghai: körpe 2

Bashkir: kürpɛ 1

Balkar: körpe 2

Gagauz: körpɛ 1

Karakalpak: körpe 1

Kumyk: körpe 1

Comments: VEWT 293, TMN 3, 637, ЭСТЯ 5, 116-118, Лексика 391.

Proto-Turkic: *Kört

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: snow drift, deep snow

Russian meaning: сугроб, глубокий снег

Old Turkic: kürtük (OUygh.)

Turkish: kürt (dial.), gürtük

Tatar: kört

Uighur: kürt

Khakassian: körtǝk

Shor: kürt

Oyrat: körtük, kürt

Chuvash: kǝrt (Anatri)

Yakut: kürǯük

Tuva: xörtük

Kirghiz: kürtük

Kazakh: kürt, kürtǝk

Noghai: kürtǝk

Bashkir: kört

Balkar: kürt

Kumyk: kürt

Comments: EDT 739, ЭСТЯ 5, 149-150.

Proto-Turkic: *Körtük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 woodcock 2 turkey 3 black-cock

Russian meaning: 1 вальдшнеп 2 индюк 3 тетерев

Tatar: kürkä 2

Khakassian: kürkü, dial. kürtkü 'black-cock', kürles (Sag.) 'grouse'

Shor: kürtük 3

Oyrat: kürtük 3, kürte 1

Chuvash: kъʷrka 2

Yakut: körčöx 'young spring duck, already able to fly'

Tuva: kürtü 3

Tofalar: hü'rtü 3

Kirghiz: kürp 2

Kazakh: kürke-tawɨq 2

Bashkir: kürkä 2

Comments: VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 258.

Proto-Turkic: *kös-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hobble, fetter 2 fetters

Russian meaning: 1 треножить, путать 2 путы

Karakhanid: kösür- 1, kösrük 2 (MK)

Turkish: köste- (dial.) 1, köstek 2

Turkmen: kössek 2

Tuva: köste- 1, kösteg 2

Gagauz: köstek 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 121-122.

Proto-Turkic: *köse-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to stir with a poker 2 poker

Russian meaning: 1 помешивать кочергой 2 кочерга

Tatar: kisɛw (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: köse- (AH) 1, küsegü (IM) 2

Uighur: kösɛj 2

Azerbaidzhan: kösöv 2

Turkmen: köse- 1, kesevi 2

Khakassian: közes 2

Oyrat: közǖš 2

Chuvash: küsek 'lever, stick'

Tuva: köze- 1

Kirghiz: kösö- 1, kösȫ 2

Kazakh: köse- 1, kösew 2

Noghai: köse- 1

Bashkir: keɵɛw, küδɛw, küɵɛk 2

Balkar: kösew 2

Karakalpak: köse- 1, kösew 2

Kumyk: kösew 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 119-121. The regular reflex would be expected as *göse-; the shape köse- is probably due to the influence of *kȫŕ 'glowing coals' (cf. in MK: köze- 'to stir with a poker').

Proto-Turkic: *Kösri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sides of the chest 2 wind-screen, bill

Russian meaning: 1 боковые части груди 2 козырек

Karakhanid: küsri 1 (MK)

Chuvash: kъʷzъʷr-uk 2

Comments: Chuv. > Russ. козырек (on the possible Turkic origin of the Russian word see Фасмер 2). See EDT 751.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫče

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gruel

Russian meaning: крупа, каша

Turkish: göǯe, güǯe

Tatar: küzä

Middle Turkic: küǯe (Pav. C.), OKypch. (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: gọǯa

Uighur: koča; küčɛ (dial.)

Turkmen: kȫǯe

Khakassian: köče

Oyrat: köčö

Tuva: köže

Kirghiz: köǯö, köčö

Karaim: goǯa

Karakalpak: göže

Salar: koǯa ССЯ

Comments: VEWT 286, ЭСТЯ 5, 84-85. Cf. also Shor köǯerget 'костяника', Khak. Sag. küzerget id.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫjnek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bucket, vessel

Russian meaning: ведро, сосуд

Karakhanid: könek (MK, KB)

Turkish: könek, Osm. köjnük

Tatar: künɛk (dial.)

Uighur: kụnɛk

Turkmen: kȫnek

Khakassian: könek

Shor: könek

Oyrat: könök

Tuva: xönek

Kirghiz: könök

Kazakh: könek

Noghai: könek

Bashkir: künɛk

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 104-105, VEWT 290 ( > Mong. könüg, further > TM: Sol. xonǵē, Evk. kōŋī, see ТМС 1, 412, 478). Turk. > Russ. Siber. kunúk, see Аникин 324

Proto-Turkic: *[k]ȫl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lake

Russian meaning: озеро

Old Turkic: köl (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: köl (MK, KB)

Turkish: göl

Tatar: kül

Middle Turkic: köl (IM, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: kụl

Uighur: köl

Azerbaidzhan: köl

Turkmen: kȫl

Khakassian: köl

Oyrat: köl

Chuvash: kölǝ (NW), külǝ

Yakut: küöl

Dolgan: küöl

Tuva: xöl

Kirghiz: köl

Kazakh: köl

Noghai: köl

Bashkir: kül

Balkar: köl

Gagauz: göl

Karakalpak: köl

Kumyk: köl

Comments: See VEWT 288, ЭСТЯ 3, 69, 5, 95-96, Лексика 91, Stachowski 165.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫle

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 slave, servant 2 bastard 3 co-ruler, minister

Russian meaning: 1 слуга, раб 2 незаконнорожденный 3 соправитель

Old Turkic: köl (~ kül) an Old Turkic title (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: köl ( ~ kül) 3 (MK)

Turkish: köle 1

Middle Turkic: köl 3

Azerbaidzhan: köle 1

Turkmen: kȫle 2

Khakassian: kölmök 'people'

Tuva: xöl 'guests that have arrived'

Comments: VEWT 288.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫĺek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: young of camel

Russian meaning: верблюжонок

Turkish: köšek, göšek (dial.), gölük 'cub'

Middle Turkic: köšek (AH)

Uzbek: küšek (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: köšäk

Turkmen: kȫšek

Chuvash: > Hung. kölyök (see Gombocz 1912)

Bashkir: kölökɛj 'calf'

Karakalpak: köšek (dial.)

Kumyk: kilɛj (dial.) 'cub'

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 126-127.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: glowing coals

Russian meaning: раскаленные уголья

Karakhanid: köz (MK)

Turkish: köz, küz

Middle Turkic: köz (AH, Qutb., Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: köz

Turkmen: kȫz

Khakassian: kös

Chuvash: kъʷvar

Tuva: kös

Tofalar: kös

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 85-86, Лексика 365-366. There are also variants *Kōŕ / *Kōr (VEWT 285) and the verb *kȫre- 'to glow'.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫrü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to use bellows 2 bellows

Russian meaning: 1 использовать меха 2 меха

Karakhanid: körük (MK) 2

Turkish: körü- 1, körük 2

Tatar: kürek 2

Middle Turkic: görük (IM), körük (MA, Pav. C.) 2

Uzbek: kölik (dial.) 2

Azerbaidzhan: körük 2

Turkmen: kȫrik 2

Khakassian: körǝk 2

Oyrat: körük 2

Yakut: küört 2

Tuva: xörük 2

Kirghiz: kȫrük 2

Kazakh: körǝk 2

Noghai: körǝk 2

Bashkir: kürek 2

Gagauz: körük 2

Karakalpak: körǝk 2

Kumyk: körük 2

Comments: VEWT 293, ЭСТЯ 5, 118, Лексика 414-415.

Proto-Turkic: *Kuba / *Koba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pale yellow, pale grey

Russian meaning: желтоватый, сероватый

Karakhanid: quba (MK)

Tatar: quwa, qɨw (dial.)

Uzbek: quw

Sary-Yughur: qo

Khakassian: xū

Oyrat: qō, qū

Tuva: xuwa

Kirghiz: qū

Kazakh: quw

Noghai: quw

Karakalpak: quw

Kumyk: quw

Comments: VEWT 295, EDT 581, ЭСТЯ 6, 94-96, 98-99. Turk. > Mong. quba, quwa (KW 191, Щербак 1997, 142; Mong. quba, however, also means 'amber' and may be borrowed also from Chin. hu-p`o, see L 976, Rozycki 111) > Man. quwa.