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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *Kur
Meaning: belt
Russian meaning: пояс
Old Turkic: qur (OUygh.)
Turkish: kur
Tatar: qur
Uighur: qor (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: qur, qor
Khakassian: xur
Oyrat: qur
Yakut: kur
Dolgan: kur
Tuva: qur
Kirghiz: qur
Kazakh: qur
Karakalpak: qur
Comments: VEWT 301-302, EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 150-152, Stachowski 162. Cf. also *kürm- 'to bind' (Sib.-Tat. kürmö, Oyr. kürmä-k, Bashk. kürim 'завязка для борти', see VEWT 311, Лексика 499 - if not < Mong. gürmel, see under *guŕi ).Proto-Turkic: *Kur
Meaning: 1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 time
Russian meaning: 1 ранг, степень, ряд 2 сходный, равный 3 один из двух, нечетный 4 время, раз
Old Turkic: qur 1, 4 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qur 1, 4 (MK ) Turkish: kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.)
Tatar: qor 4
Uzbek: qur 4 (dial.)
Uighur: qur 'line' (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: qor 4
Turkmen: Gor 'layer'
Chuvash: xъrax 2,3
Yakut: kurduk 2
Kirghiz: qur 4
Bashkir: qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins'
Comments: EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ЭСТЯ (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912 .Proto-Turkic: *Kuŕ
Meaning: Northern slope
Russian meaning: северный склон
Old Turkic: quz (Yen.); qurɨ 'West' (Orkh.),
Turkish: koz, guz (dial.), kuzej
Uighur: quz
Sary-Yughur: qozan 'sunset' (Mal.)
Azerbaidzhan: Guzej
Turkmen: Guzaj
Khakassian: xosxar 'Polar star'
Proto-Turkic: *Kurč
Meaning: sharp, hard (of steel)
Russian meaning: острый, твердый (о стали)
Tatar: qorɨč
Uzbek: qurč
Uighur: qujuč
Oyrat: qurč
Chuvash: xorźъ 'steel'
Kirghiz: qurč
Kazakh: qurɨš
Noghai: qurɨš
Bashkir: qoros
Balkar: qurč
Karaim: qurč
Kumyk: qurč
Proto-Turkic: *KUr(g)-
Meaning: food
Russian meaning: пища, еда
Chuvash: xorъś
Comments: Ашм. XVI, 226-227. Isolated in Chuvash, but having probable external parallels.Proto-Turkic: *Kurgak
Meaning: palate
Russian meaning: нёбо
Khakassian: xurɣax
Oyrat: qurɣaq
Proto-Turkic: *Kurg-sak
Meaning: belly, stomach
Russian meaning: живот, желудок
Karakhanid: quruɣsaq (MK ) Turkish: kursak
Tatar: qorsaq
Uzbek: qursɔq
Uighur: qosaq
Sary-Yughur: qursqaq
Azerbaidzhan: GursaG
Turkmen: GursaG 'breast'
Khakassian: xursax
Shor: qursaq
Oyrat: qursaq
Yakut: kurtax
Kirghiz: qursaq
Kazakh: qursaq
Noghai: qursaq
Bashkir: qorhaq
Gagauz: qursaq
Karaim: qorsaq
Karakalpak: qursaq
Salar: χusaχ
Kumyk: qursaq
Comments: EDT 657, VEWT 303, Лексика 277, ЭСТЯ 6, 164-166. Cf. also Yak., Dolg. kurgum 'lower part of belly' (Stachowski 162 gives a rather improbable etymology).Proto-Turkic: *Kurman, *Kurug-luk
Meaning: bow-case, quiver
Russian meaning: футляр для лука, колчан
Karakhanid: qurman, quruɣluq (MK ) Turkish: koruluk
Uzbek: qurma 'wooden vessel'
Khakassian: xurlux
Oyrat: qurluq
Comments: EDT 657, 660 (hardly from Pers. qurbān, but rather vice versa), ЭСТЯ 6, 163, 164.Proto-Turkic: *Kurum
Meaning: soot
Russian meaning: сажа, копоть
Turkish: kurum
Tatar: qorɨm
Middle Turkic: qurum (AH ) Uzbek: qurum
Uighur: qurum (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: qorɨm, qurɨn
Azerbaidzhan: Gurum
Turkmen: Gurum
Khakassian: xurun
Oyrat: qurun
Halaj: Gurun
Chuvash: xъrъm (Anatri)
Yakut: kurunńuk
Kirghiz: qurum
Kazakh: qurɨm
Noghai: qurɨm
Bashkir: qorom
Balkar: qurum
Gagauz: qurum
Karaim: qurum
Karakalpak: qurɨm
Kumyk: qurum
Proto-Turkic: *Kus-
Meaning: to vomit
Russian meaning: блевать
Old Turkic: qus- (OUygh.)
Turkish: kus-
Tatar: qos-
Uzbek: qus-
Uighur: qus-
Sary-Yughur: qus-
Azerbaidzhan: Gus-
Turkmen: Gus-
Khakassian: xus-
Oyrat: qus-
Halaj: qus-
Chuvash: xъs-
Yakut: xotuo (n.)
Tuva: qus-
Kirghiz: qus-
Kazakh: qus-
Noghai: qus-
Bashkir: qoɵ-
Gagauz: qus-
Karaim: qus-
Karakalpak: qus-
Kumyk: qus-
Proto-Turkic: *Kusɨk
Meaning: nut
Russian meaning: орех
Karakhanid: qusɨq 'pine kernel' (ML)
Khakassian: xuzux
Oyrat: qusuq
Tuva: qu'suq
Tofalar: quzuq
Proto-Turkic: *Kut
Meaning: luck, good fortune
Russian meaning: счастье, хорошая судьба
Old Turkic: qut (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: kut
Tatar: qot
Uzbek: qut
Turkmen: Gut
Khakassian: xut
Oyrat: qut
Chuvash: xъʷt
Yakut: kut
Dolgan: kut
Tuva: qut
Kirghiz: qut
Kazakh: qut
Noghai: qut
Bashkir: qot
Karaim: qut
Karakalpak: qut
Proto-Turkic: *Kutu
Meaning: group of people
Russian meaning: группа людей
Proto-Turkic: *Kūč-
Meaning: to embrace
Russian meaning: обнимать
Old Turkic: quč- (Yen., OUygh.)
Turkish: kuǯ-, koč-
Tatar: qoč-
Uzbek: quč-
Azerbaidzhan: Guǯ-
Turkmen: Guč-
Yakut: kūs-
Dolgan: kūs-
Kirghiz: quč-
Kazakh: quš-
Karaim: quč-
Karakalpak: quš-
Comments: EDT 590, VEWT 295-296, ЭСТЯ 6, 105-106, Stachowski 163. Shortening in Turkm. is unclear (length in Yak. and voicing -č- > -ǯ- in Tur., Az. point to *-ū-).Proto-Turkic: *Kūrɨ-k,-gak
Meaning: 1 dry 2 dry (crumbs, bread)
Russian meaning: 1 сухой 2 черствый
Old Turkic: qurɨ- 'to dry' (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: quruɣ, qur 1 (MK ) Turkish: kuru 1
Tatar: qorɨ 1
Middle Turkic: qurɨ- 'to dry' (MA ) Uzbek: quruq 1
Uighur: quruq, qurɣaq 1
Sary-Yughur: quruɣ, quruq 2
Azerbaidzhan: Guru 1
Turkmen: Gūrɨ 1
Khakassian: xuruɣ 1
Shor: quru- 'to dry' (R.)
Oyrat: quru- 'to dry'
Halaj: qurru- 'to dry'
Chuvash: xъʷrъʷk 2
Yakut: kurānaq 1
Dolgan: kurānak 1
Tuva: qurɣaɣ 1
Tofalar: qurɣaɣ 1
Kirghiz: qurɣaq 1
Kazakh: qu_rɣaq 1
Noghai: qurɨ, qurlaj 1
Bashkir: qoro 1
Balkar: quru 1
Gagauz: quru 1
Karaim: quru 1
Karakalpak: qurɣaq 1
Salar: Guru, Gurɨ 1
Kumyk: quru- 'to dry'
Comments: Derived from PT *Kūr(ɨ)- 'to dry up'. See VEWT 302, 303; EDT 652-3, 646, 658, ЭСТЯ 6, 154-155, Stachowski 162, 163. Turk. qūrut 'dry cheese' > Mong. qurud > Manchu kuru etc., see Doerfer MT 131; Turk. > Hung. kóró 'dry stalk', see Gombocz 1912 . Proto-Turkic: *Kūrt
Meaning: worm
Russian meaning: червь
Old Turkic: qurt (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qurt (MK , KB ) Turkish: kurt
Tatar: qort
Uzbek: qurt
Uighur: qurut
Azerbaidzhan: Gurd
Turkmen: Gūrt
Khakassian: xurt
Chuvash: xort
Yakut: kurǯaɣa 'small parasites'
Dolgan: kurǯaga
Tuva: qu'rt
Tofalar: qu'rt
Kirghiz: qurt
Kazakh: qu_rt
Balkar: qurt
Gagauz: qurt
Karaim: qurt
Karakalpak: qurt
Proto-Turkic: *Kūtuŕ
Meaning: 1 mad, enraged 2 to become mad, rage 3 to instigate 4 instigation
Russian meaning: 1 сумасшедший, бешеный 2 сходить с ума, быть в бешенстве 3 подстрекать 4 подстрекательство
Old Turkic: qutur- 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qutuz 1, qutur- 2 (MK ) Turkish: kuduz 1, kudur- 2
Tatar: qotoroq 4, qotɨr- 2
Uzbek: qutur- 2
Uighur: qutu(r)- 2
Azerbaidzhan: Guduz 1, Gudur- 2
Turkmen: Guduz 1, Gūdura- 2
Chuvash: xъʷdъʷr 'boaster', xъʷdъʷr- 'to curse'; kъdъr- 2 ( < Tat.)
Yakut: qutur- 2
Kirghiz: qutur- 2
Kazakh: qutɨr- 2
Noghai: qutɨr- 2
Bashkir: qotort- 3
Gagauz: quduz 1
Karaim: qutur- 2
Karakalpak: qutɨr- 2
Kumyk: qutur- 2
Proto-Turkic: *kü(b)
Meaning: 1 fame 2 wisdom 3 famous
Russian meaning: 1 слава 2 мудрость
Old Turkic: kü (Orkh., OUygh.) 1
Azerbaidzhan: küj 'roar'
Turkmen: küj 2
Khakassian: kü-lük 2
Shor: küg (R)
Oyrat: kü 'roar', külük 3
Kirghiz: kü 'sound, roar', külük 3
Kazakh: külük 3
Comments: VEWT 306, ЭСТЯ 5, 128-129, 140-141, TMN 3, 653.Proto-Turkic: *Küb-
Meaning: to pound, hit (laundry)
Russian meaning: бить, выбивать (белье)
Tatar: küjɛ-
Chuvash: kiv-
Proto-Turkic: *Kübrüg
Meaning: drum
Russian meaning: барабан
Old Turkic: kübrüg (OUygh.)
Turkish: kewrüg (Osm.)
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