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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ku"du"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"affair face="Times New Roman Star"дело face="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"du"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"d|u"k (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s?- 'to hire, be hired' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 702.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ashes face="Times New Roman Star"пепел, зола face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"kul face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ki:l face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"kul face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, EDT 715, ЭСТЯ 5, 137-138, Лексика 367-368, Stachowski 164.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spool, skein, sheaf face="Times New Roman Star"катушка, моток, вязанка face="Times New Roman Star"ku"les?, dial. ku"ltem face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte (AH , At-Tuhf., KW) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ltem face="Times New Roman Star"k@lde (possibly < Tat.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Федотов 1, 272-273. Turk. > Kalm. ku"lt@- 'to bind, fasten' (KW 245).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"lmu"r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"male chamois face="Times New Roman Star"самец серны face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"z (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"s face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Лексика 153.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"l/u"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rat 2 mole face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыса 2 крот face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z@l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?u"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. ku"s?l (KW 248).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dug-out, hut face="Times New Roman Star"землянка, хижина face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mu"ldu", dial. ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308. An exclusively Oghuz word; traditionally derived from Pers. kuma 'stack, hut' (see Лексика 499), but a reverse direction of borrowing cannot be excluded. Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK ) ku"mi 'name of a town on the Uyghur border' (?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"people face="Times New Roman Star"народ face="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"el ku"n (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"elgu"n (Osm. XIV c.) face="Times New Roman Star"el wa ku"n (Sangl. ), elgu"n (Pav. C. ), elgu"n (Oghuz-nama), elgu"n 'goverment, realm' (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, TMN 3,656-7, Лексика 317, EDT 121-122, 725-726 (with doubts).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"trick, device face="Times New Roman Star"трюк, прием, фокус face="Times New Roman Star"tevlig ku"rlu"g 'tricky', tev ku"r (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, 745.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rake 2 spade, shovel face="Times New Roman Star"1 сгребать 2 лопата face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri- (MK ) 1, ku"rga"k (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kure|- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re|- 1, kure|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"-, ku"ra"- 1, ku"ra"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rge|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|rez/e 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xu":rek, ku"ru"jek (Todzh.) face="Times New Roman Star"xu"ru"j ek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ro"- 1, ku"ro"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gu"rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 150-152, Stachowski 166. Turk. *ku"re-c?ek > MMong. ku"rz?|ek, WMong. ku"rz?|e, see Щербак 1997 , 129 (borrowed back > Yak. ku"rz?|ex, Dolg. ku"rz?|ek, see Stachowski ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to run away face="Times New Roman Star"убегать face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu"c?to"- 'загонять скот', ku"rgu"j 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 146, Stachowski 166.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r/en face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ferret, weasel face="Times New Roman Star"хорек, ласка face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (MK ) 'an animal of the rat family used to hunt sparrows and jerboas' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze|n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (Qutb ), Kypch. ku"zen (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"kuze|n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze|n face="Times New Roman Star"alaz?|go"zen, dial. ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zo"n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d|e|n face="Times New Roman Star"gu"zen face="Times New Roman Star"sasyq-go"zen face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, ЭСТЯ 5, 86, Лексика 163, EDT 761. Turk. > Hung. go"re/ny, see MNyTESz 1, 1089.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ri- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetables face="Times New Roman Star"1 мера объема 2 вид корзины для овощей face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rin 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"k`o.r (10,35 l) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, 746.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"r-tu"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pack saddle face="Times New Roman Star"вьючное седло face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rc?en (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"n (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, Лексика 540.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ru"l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"millet flour boiled in water or milk face="Times New Roman Star"просяная мука, сваренная в воде или молоке face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rs?ek (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, EDT 747.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be angry, offended face="Times New Roman Star"сердиться, обижаться face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (IM , AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 152-153.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"te(re) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bog, marsh face="Times New Roman Star"болото face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter, ko"te| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"dre face="Times New Roman Star"ku"dre face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 154-155.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku":se- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to wish, want, will face="Times New Roman Star"желать, хотеть face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se|- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- (AH , Qutb .) face="Times New Roman Star"kuse|- face="Times New Roman Star"ku":se- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"'ze- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"so"- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"he|- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"se- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311-312, ЭСТЯ 5, 135. Tuva forms reflect a short *-u">-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"not face="Times New Roman Star"не face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- face="Times New Roman Star"-my- face="Times New Roman Star"-ma-
face="Times New Roman Star"*me:me (*be:me) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast (fem.) 2 nipple 3(poet.) breast face="Times New Roman Star"1 грудь (ж.) 2 сосок 3 грудь (поэт.) 4 соска face="Times New Roman Star"meme 1, Old Osm. memek (17th c.) face="Times New Roman Star"me|mi, me|me|j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ma":me 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ma":ma"k face="Times New Roman Star"me:me: 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma"j 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"ma" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ma"mma" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"An onomatopoetic root. See VEWT 333, ЭСТЯ VII.
face="Times New Roman Star"*-mi face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"interrogative particle face="Times New Roman Star"вопросительная частица face="Times New Roman Star"-mu face="Times New Roman Star"-mu face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mu face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mu face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/-me face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me face="Times New Roman Star"-ba/be face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-im face="Times New Roman Star"-be face="Times New Roman Star"-by face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me face="Times New Roman Star"-my face="Times New Roman Star"-mu/my face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mo face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"-mi face="Times New Roman Star"Морфология 2.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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