Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *ȫ(j)-

Meaning: to think, understand

Russian meaning: думать, понимать

Old Turkic: ö- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ö- (MK)

Yakut: üöj-

Comments: EDT 2-3, VEWT 368. Derived is probably *ȫ-g 'thought', *ȫg-re- 'to learn' (see ЭСТЯ 1, 496-498, 501-502, Stachowski 198, 252).

Proto-Turkic: *ȫk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to heap up 2 many (*ȫküĺ)

Russian meaning: 1 накладывать, нагромождать 2 много (*ȫküĺ)

Old Turkic: ük- 1, üküš 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ük- 1, üküš 2 (MK)

Turkish: ögüš 2

Tatar: ü̆j- 1

Middle Turkic: ök- 1 (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uj- 1

Khakassian: üg- 1

Shor: uɣa 'heap'

Oyrat: ǖ- 1

Yakut: ügüs 2

Dolgan: ügüs 2

Kirghiz: üj- 1

Kazakh: üj- 1

Noghai: üj- 1

Bashkir: ü̆j- 1

Karakalpak: üj- 1

Comments: EDT 100, 118, ЭСТЯ 1, 620-621, Stachowski 249. Modern forms point rather to *-g-; reasons for this voicing are not quite clear.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to belch 2 to nauseate

Russian meaning: 1 рыгать 2 чувствовать тошноту

Turkish: öjür- 1,2

Middle Turkic: öki- (AH) 2

Uzbek: öjĭ- (dial.)

Turkmen: ȫge- 2

Yakut: ögüj- 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 503.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫkü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hole in ice

Russian meaning: полынья

Turkish: öɣü

Middle Turkic: ökü

Turkmen: öjü

Chuvash: vagъ

Kazakh: üki

Karakalpak: üki

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 517, VEWT 370.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 moist, wet 2 marsh

Russian meaning: 1 влажный 2 болото

Old Turkic: öl (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öl (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: öl 1, Osm. öl 'pool'

Middle Turkic: öl (Pav. C.) 2, (Sangl.) 1

Uzbek: hụl 1

Uighur: höl 'damp, moist'

Turkmen: ȫl, dial. hȫl 1

Khakassian: öl 1

Shor: ǖl 1

Oyrat: ül 1

Halaj: hẹ̄̂l, hẹ̄l

Chuvash: vilǝ 1

Yakut: üöl 1

Tuva: öl 1

Tofalar: öl 1

Kirghiz: öl 1

Karakalpak: höl 1

Comments: VEWT 371, Егоров 54, ЭСТЯ 1, 524-525, TMN 2, 161-2. The common Turk. derivative *öleŋ (ЭСТЯ 1, 527-528, Лексика 119) means 'rich grass' (hence Chuv. valem; > MMong. olaŋ, oleŋ (SH), WMong. ölüŋ, Kalm. ölŋ, see KW 295, TMN 2, 161, Щербак 1997, 165, 197).

Proto-Turkic: *ȫn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grow, rise

Russian meaning: расти, подниматься

Old Turkic: ön- (ün-) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ön- (ün-) (MK)

Middle Turkic: ön- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: un-

Uighur: ün-

Sary-Yughur: ün-

Turkmen: ȫn-

Halaj: hin-

Chuvash: ǝʷn-

Yakut: ǖn-

Dolgan: ǖn-

Tuva: ün-

Kirghiz: ön-

Kazakh: ön-

Karakalpak: ön-

Comments: EDT 169, VEWT 372, ЭСТЯ 1, 530-532, Мудрак Дисс. 77, 137, Егоров 40-41, Clark 1977, 161, Stachowski 255.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: inside, the essential part

Russian meaning: середина, внутренность, сущность

Old Turkic: öz (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öz (MK)

Turkish: öz

Tatar: üz

Middle Turkic: öz (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọz

Uighur: öz

Sary-Yughur: üz

Azerbaidzhan: öz

Turkmen: ȫz 'self'

Oyrat: üs

Halaj: ẹ̄̂z

Chuvash: var

Yakut: üös

Dolgan: üös

Kirghiz: öz

Kazakh: öz

Noghai: öz

Bashkir: üδ

Gagauz: jöz

Karaim: öz

Karakalpak: öz

Kumyk: öz

Comments: EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ЭСТЯ 1, 506-512, Лексика 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*ȫŕek).

Proto-Turkic: *ȫr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to plait

Russian meaning: плести

Karakhanid: ör- (MK)

Turkish: ör-

Tatar: ür-

Middle Turkic: ör- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọr-

Uighur: ö(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: hör-

Turkmen: ȫr-

Khakassian: ür-

Oyrat: ör-

Halaj: hiri-

Chuvash: var 'best sort of flax'

Yakut: ör-; örǖ 'plaiting'

Dolgan: örǖ 'plait'

Kirghiz: ör-

Kazakh: ör-

Noghai: ör-

Bashkir: ür-

Gagauz: jör-

Karaim: ör-

Karakalpak: ör-

Comments: EDT 195, VEWT 374, 375, ЭСТЯ 1, 544-546, Лексика 394, Stachowski 200. Cf. also *örken 'smth. plaited', *ör-mek 'Stoff aus Kamelhaar, Spinngewebe' (cf. also Yak. örböx 'тряпка'). Turk. *ör-čüg > Hung. orsó 'spindle', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rise 2 up, above

Russian meaning: 1 подниматься 2 верх, наверху

Old Turkic: ör- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ör- 1 (MK)

Turkish: ör 2, (dial.) ör- 1

Tatar: ür 2, ür- 1

Middle Turkic: ör 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọr 2

Uighur: ör 2

Sary-Yughur: ür 2

Turkmen: ȫr-

Halaj: här-äk- 1

Yakut: ürüt 'upper part'

Dolgan: örüt, öttü 'side', örüte 'above'

Kirghiz: ör 2

Kazakh: ör 2, ör- 1

Noghai: ör 2

Bashkir: ür 2, ür- 1

Balkar: ör 2

Karakalpak: ör 2

Kumyk: ör 2

Comments: EDT 195, VEWT 373, ЭСТЯ 1, 542-544, Stachowsi 200, 253. Cf. also OT örgin 'throne' (EDT 225), Chag. örük 'tent' (ЭСТЯ 1, 546) - which should be kept distinct from the later borrowed (from Mong., see under *ōŕi) örge 'tent', see Clark 1977, 142.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gall

Russian meaning: желчь

Old Turkic: öt (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öt (MK)

Turkish: öt

Tatar: üt

Middle Turkic: öd (Pav. C.), öt (AH, IM)

Uzbek: ọt

Uighur: öt

Sary-Yughur: jöt

Azerbaidzhan: öd

Turkmen: ȫt

Khakassian: üt

Oyrat: öt

Chuvash: vat

Tuva: öt

Tofalar: öt

Kirghiz: öt

Kazakh: öt

Noghai: öt

Bashkir: üt

Balkar: öt

Gagauz: jöt

Karaim: öt

Karakalpak: öt

Salar: öt

Kumyk: öt

Comments: EDT 35, VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 504-505.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫtü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 old 2 old, abandoned house 3 everything old 4 name of the homeland of the Turks ("old country")

Russian meaning: 1 старый 2 старое, заброшенное жилище 3 старье 4 назв. местности

Old Turkic: ötüken 4 (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: ötüken 4 (MK)

Chuvash: vadъ 1

Yakut: ötöx 2

Dolgan: ötök 3

Tuva: ötükän `name of a mountain ridge in Tuva' (ФиЛ 215)

Tofalar: ötükän `ровное широкое место на белках, удобное для пастьбы оленей' (ФиЛ 215)

Comments: Лексика 85; ДТС 393; Stachowski 201. Chuv. va- points only to PT *ȫ-. Turk. > Bur. ütügen `shaman word for earth' > Yak. ütügen 'неизвестная даль; преисподняя' (Пек. III 3195).

Proto-Turkic: *sab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be stopped, hindered, discontinued 2 to stop, finish 3 to turn off (the road) 4 to get rid of 5 to turn downwards, decline 6 to pass, pass away

Russian meaning: 1 кончаться, останавливаться 2 переставать, прекращаться 3 сворачивать (с пути) 4 избавляться 5 склоняться книзу, удаляться, устраняться 6 проходить, исчезать

Karakhanid: savra- 1, savɨl- 5 (MK)

Turkish: sav- 4, savuš- 6

Middle Turkic: sav- 3, 4 (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔw-, sū-, sɔwul-, suwul- (dial.) 2

Azerbaidzhan: sovul- 2, sovuš- 6

Turkmen: sow- 3, sowul- 2, 3

Gagauz: sauš- 6

Karaim: savuš- 6

Comments: EDT 788-789, 791, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 gift 2 booty 3 regale 4 wedding gifts 5 part of booty

Russian meaning: 1 подарок 2 добыча 3 угощение 4 свадебные гостинцы 5 часть добычи

Turkish: savɣa 3 (dial.), (Osm.) savɣat 1

Tatar: sawɨm, sawɨn (dial.) 4

Middle Turkic: sauɣat (R.) 1, (CCum.) sajɣat 2

Uzbek: sɔwɣa 1

Uighur: soɣa 1

Sary-Yughur: savra 'пирожок, который едят при богослужении'

Azerbaidzhan: savɣat 1

Turkmen: sovɣat 1

Halaj: sav- 'bewirten'

Kirghiz: sōɣa 1, sōrun 5

Kazakh: sawɣa 1

Noghai: sawɣa 1

Balkar: sawɣa 1

Karaim: sawɣa 1

Kumyk: savɣat 1

Comments: Turk. > WMong. sauqa, sauɣa, sauɣad (L 677) (VEWT 406, Лексика 349-350; Щербак 1997, 165; Doerfer TMN 1, 345-346, ЭСТЯ 7). An attempt of a Turkic etymology for Mong. *saw-ga, hardly satisfactory ( < *sab- 'hit' or 'obstruct') see in Eren 1972; the Late Avestan origin of the Mong. word (suggested by Doerfer in TMN and supported by Менгес 1979, 135-136) is quite dubious.

Proto-Turkic: *saba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to beat, hit, fight

Russian meaning: бить, драться

Karakhanid: savaš- 'to fight' (MK)

Turkish: savaš-

Middle Turkic: savaš- (Houts., Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: savaš-

Turkmen: dial. savaš

Gagauz: savaš-

Karaim: savaš-

Comments: VEWT 391, EDT 793, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sabak ?

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vice

Russian meaning: тиски

Turkish: ? savak 'water chute'

Tuva: sāk

Comments: Phonetically a good match pointing to PT *sabak - but very poorly represented and dubious semantically (the meaning 'water chute' in Turkic - because of the shape of the object?).

Proto-Turkic: *sabar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 brisket with ribs 2 side

Russian meaning: 1 грудинка с ребрами 2 бок

Oyrat: sabar 1

Tuva: saar 2

Comments: Cf. also Yak. sabar 'eagle's breast' ( < OTuva?).

Proto-Turkic: *sabur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to winnow, scatter

Russian meaning: веять, рассеивать, разбрасывать

Karakhanid: savur- (MK)

Turkish: savur-

Tatar: suwɨr-, sɨwɨr- (dial.)

Middle Turkic: savur- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sawur-

Uighur: sowu(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: sowur-

Turkmen: sowur-

Khakassian: sobɨr-

Shor: sabɨr-

Oyrat: sobɨr-

Halaj: savur-

Chuvash: sъʷvъʷr-

Tuva: sār-

Kazakh: suwɨr-

Noghai: suwɨr-

Balkar: suwur-

Karaim: savur-

Karakalpak: suwɨr-

Kumyk: suwur-

Comments: VEWT 391, EDT 791, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sạč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scatter, spatter, sow

Russian meaning: рассыпать, разбрасывать

Old Turkic: sač- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sač- (MK)

Turkish: sač-

Tatar: čäč-

Middle Turkic: sač- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔč-

Uighur: čač-

Sary-Yughur: sač-

Azerbaidzhan: sač-

Turkmen: sač-

Khakassian: sas-

Shor: šaš-

Oyrat: čač-

Halaj: sač-

Yakut: ɨs-

Dolgan: ɨs-

Tuva: ča`ž-

Kirghiz: čač-

Kazakh: šaš-

Noghai: šaš-

Bashkir: säs-

Balkar: čač-

Gagauz: sač-

Karaim: sač-, čač-

Karakalpak: šaš-

Kumyk: čač-

Comments: EDT 794, VEWT 392, Stachowski 262.

Proto-Turkic: *sačuk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fringe, handkerchief with a fringe

Russian meaning: бахрома, платок с бахромой

Karakhanid: saču (MK)

Turkish: sačak

Tatar: čačaq

Middle Turkic: sačaq (Pav. C., Sangl.)

Uzbek: sačọq

Azerbaidzhan: sačaG

Turkmen: sačaq 'a k. of table-cloth'

Oyrat: čačaq

Kirghiz: sačaq 'hand towel'

Kazakh: šašaq

Noghai: šašaq

Balkar: čačaq

Karaim: sačaq

Karakalpak: šašaq

Kumyk: čačaq

Comments: VEWT 392, EDT 795, 796. Turk. *sačak > WMong. sačaɣ, čačaɣ, Kalm. cacǝg (KW 423).

Proto-Turkic: *sạg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: healthy

Russian meaning: здоровый

Old Turkic: saɣ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: saɣ (MK)

Turkish: saɣ, sā

Tatar: saw

Middle Turkic: saɣ (Pav. C., AH)

Uzbek: sɔɣ

Uighur: saɣ

Sary-Yughur: saɣ

Azerbaidzhan: saɣ

Turkmen: saG

Shor: saɣ

Oyrat: sū, su

Halaj: sāɣ

Chuvash: sɨvъ

Kirghiz: sō

Kazakh: saw

Noghai: saw; sawlaj 'whole, all'

Bashkir: haw

Balkar: sav, sau

Gagauz: sā

Karaim: saw

Karakalpak: saw

Salar: sax 'right' (ССЯ)

Kumyk: saw

Comments: TMN 3, 334-5, EDT 803, ЭСТЯ 7.