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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *sarɨnčga
Meaning: locust
Russian meaning: саранча
Middle Turkic: sarɨnčqan (AH ) Khakassian: sarɨsxa, sarɨnčqa 'a k. of dragonfly'
Oyrat: sarɨšqa, sarɨsqa
Proto-Turkic: *sark-
Meaning: to drip, ooze
Russian meaning: капать, стекать по капле, сочиться
Tatar: sarqɨ-
Middle Turkic: sarq- (AH ) Uzbek: sa(r)qi-
Turkmen: sar(ɨ)q-
Khakassian: sarɨx-
Chuvash: sǝrɣǝn-
Tuva: sarɨq-
Kirghiz: sarɨq-
Kazakh: sarɨq-, sarqɨ-
Noghai: sarq-
Bashkir: harqɨ-
Karaim: sarq-, sarx-
Karakalpak: sarɨq-
Kumyk: sarq-
Proto-Turkic: *sarp
Meaning: difficult
Russian meaning: трудный
Old Turkic: sarp (OUygh.)
Turkish: sarp
Azerbaidzhan: sarp
Turkmen: sarp
Proto-Turkic: *sa(r)pan
Meaning: plough
Russian meaning: плуг
Turkish: saban
Tatar: saban
Uighur: sapan
Azerbaidzhan: sapan
Chuvash: sorban 'plough breast'
Kazakh: saban
Noghai: saban
Bashkir: haban
Balkar: saban
Gagauz: saban
Karaim: saban
Salar: sovan 'соха' (ССЯ ) Kumyk: saban, sarapan 'plough breast'
Comments: VEWT 402, Лексика 468, Ашм. XI, 205, ЭСТЯ 7, Molnár 2001 . Turkm. dial. sāvan 'ploughfield' may point to length, but is not quite clear because of -v-. The root may have been influenced by PT *sạp 'handle' (v. sub *sèp`ù ).Proto-Turkic: *sạs-na-
Meaning: pig
Russian meaning: свинья
Chuvash: sɨsna
Proto-Turkic: *sat-
Meaning: to sell
Russian meaning: продавать
Old Turkic: sat- (OUygh.)
Turkish: sat-
Tatar: sat-
Uzbek: sɔt-
Uighur: sat-
Sary-Yughur: sat-
Azerbaidzhan: sat-
Turkmen: sat-
Khakassian: sat-
Shor: sat-
Oyrat: sat-
Halaj: sat-
Chuvash: sot-
Yakut: at-
Dolgan: at- (in atɨ̄, atastas-)
Tuva: sat-
Kirghiz: sat-
Kazakh: sat-
Noghai: sat-
Bashkir: hat-
Balkar: sat-
Gagauz: sat-
Karaim: sat-
Karakalpak: sat-
Salar: sat-
Kumyk: sat-
Proto-Turkic: *satan
Meaning: thigh, hip
Russian meaning: бедро
Turkish: satan
Turkmen: satan
Chuvash: sodanъ 'buttocks, behind'
Karakalpak: satan
Proto-Turkic: *sāb
Meaning: word, speech
Russian meaning: слово, речь
Old Turkic: sab (Orkh.), sav (OUygh.)
Turkish: sav
Turkmen: sāv-čɨ 'matchmaker', dial. sāw
Oyrat: sabɨr (bičig) 'богатырское письмо'
Chuvash: sъʷvъʷ 'verse, poem'
Salar: sōǯi 'matchmaker' (ССЯ ) Proto-Turkic: *sā(j)-
Meaning: to count, to consider
Russian meaning: считать
Turkish: saj-
Azerbaidzhan: saj-
Turkmen: sāj-
Chuvash: su-, sъv-
Yakut: ā-
Kazakh: saj-
Gagauz: saj-
Karaim: saj-
Comments: VEWT 390, EDT 781-782, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 53. A common Turkic derivative is *sā-n 'number, count' (VEWT 390, 400, ЭСТЯ 7), whence *sāna- 'to count, determine' > Mong. sana- 'think' (cf. Щербак 1997 , 144). Turk. > Hung. sám 'number, figure', szán - 'to pity' (Gombocz 1912 ).Proto-Turkic: *sāl
Meaning: rafter
Russian meaning: плот
Turkish: sal
Tatar: sal
Uzbek: sɔl
Uighur: sal
Azerbaidzhan: sal
Turkmen: sāl
Khakassian: sal
Shor: sal
Oyrat: sal
Chuvash: solъ
Yakut: āl
Tuva: sal
Kirghiz: sal
Kazakh: sal
Noghai: sal
Bashkir: hal
Karaim: sal
Karakalpak: sal
Salar: sal
Kumyk: sal
Comments: EDT 824, VEWT 397, Лексика 537, Федотов 2, 59, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH ) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Щербак 1997 , 144).Proto-Turkic: *sān
Meaning: 1 shin, hind leg 2 limb 3 body
Russian meaning: 1 голень, задняя нога 2 член тела 3 тело
Tatar: san 1, 2
Middle Turkic: san (Vam. ) 1 Uzbek: sɔn 1
Uighur: san 1
Turkmen: sān 1
Oyrat: san 1
Kirghiz: san 1, 2
Kazakh: san 1
Noghai: san 1
Bashkir: han 1, 2
Balkar: san 2, 3
Karakalpak: san 1
Kumyk: san 2, 3
Proto-Turkic: *sāŕV-gan
Meaning: 1 carp 2 snake, dragon
Russian meaning: 1 сазан 2 змей, дракон
Turkish: sazan 1
Middle Turkic: sazɣan 2 ( > Tur. sazɣan)
Uzbek: sazan 1 (dial.)
Azerbaidzhan: sazan 1
Turkmen: sāzan (VEWT)
Khakassian: sazan 1
Tuva: sazan 1
Kirghiz: sazan 1
Kazakh: sazan 1
Bashkir: hazan, saδan 1 (dial.)
Gagauz: sazan 1
Kumyk: sazan 1
Proto-Turkic: *sẹ-
Meaning: thou
Russian meaning: ты
Old Turkic: sen (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: sen
Tatar: sin
Uzbek: sen
Uighur: sän
Sary-Yughur: sen
Azerbaidzhan: sän
Turkmen: sen
Khakassian: sin
Shor: sen
Oyrat: sen
Chuvash: ezǝ
Yakut: en
Dolgan: en
Tuva: sen
Tofalar: sen
Kirghiz: sen
Kazakh: sen
Noghai: sen
Bashkir: hin
Balkar: sen
Gagauz: sän
Karaim: sɨn
Karakalpak: sen
Salar: sē(n)
Kumyk: sen
Proto-Turkic: *seb-
Meaning: spurge, euphorbia
Russian meaning: молочай
Turkmen: söv-dek
Comments: Attested only in Turkm., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Turkic: *seb-
Meaning: to love, like
Russian meaning: любить
Old Turkic: sev- (OUygh.)
Turkish: sev-
Tatar: sü̆j-
Uzbek: sev-, sɔj-
Uighur: söj-
Azerbaidzhan: sev-
Turkmen: söj-
Oyrat: sǖ-
Halaj: säv-
Chuvash: sav-
Yakut: iäj-
Kirghiz: süj-
Kazakh: süj-
Noghai: süj-
Bashkir: hü̆j-
Balkar: süj-
Gagauz: sev-
Karaim: sev-, süj-
Karakalpak: süj-
Kumyk: süj-
Proto-Turkic: *seb-
Meaning: to speak
Russian meaning: говорить
Turkish: söjle-, dial. sövle-
Tatar: süjlä-, dial. sövle-, sevle-
Uzbek: sọjla-, dial. sävlä-
Azerbaidzhan: söjlä-
Turkmen: söjle-
Khakassian: söle-
Oyrat: sǖle-
Chuvash: sujlaš-, sol'a-
Yakut: ülä-
Tuva: sögle-
Kirghiz: söjlö-, süle-
Kazakh: söjle-
Bashkir: hüjlä-
Balkar: söle-
Gagauz: sȫle-
Karakalpak: söjle-
Kumyk: söjle-
Proto-Turkic: *seb-
Meaning: freckles
Russian meaning: веснушки, сыпь
Turkish: sivil
Tatar: sipkĭl
Uzbek: sepkül (dial.)
Uighur: säpkä, säpkü; säpgün (dial.)
Azerbaidzhan: säpgi
Turkmen: sepgil (dial.)
Khakassian: sikpe
Yakut: ebir
Tuva: sekpil
Kirghiz: sepkil
Kazakh: sekpil
Bashkir: hipkĭl
Balkar: sepkil
Karakalpak: sepkil
Kumyk: sepkil
Proto-Turkic: *sEb-re-
Meaning: to diminish
Russian meaning: уменьшаться, убывать
Proto-Turkic: *sEbrük
Meaning: sturgeon
Russian meaning: севрюга
Tatar: söjrök
Turkmen: süjrik
Noghai: süjrik
Kumyk: süjrük
Comments: VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Лексика 178, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Chuv. šǝvǝr sъmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. sőreg, see MNyTESz 3, 581.Proto-Turkic: *sEč-
Meaning: to choose, select
Russian meaning: выбирать
Old Turkic: seč- (OUygh.)
Turkish: seč-
Azerbaidzhan: seč-
Turkmen: seč-
Yakut: es- `to drag out the net'
Gagauz: seč-
Karaim: seč-
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