Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *sarɨnčga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: locust

Russian meaning: саранча

Karakhanid: sarɨčɣa (MK)

Middle Turkic: sarɨnčqan (AH)

Khakassian: sarɨsxa, sarɨnčqa 'a k. of dragonfly'

Oyrat: sarɨšqa, sarɨsqa

Comments: EDT 845, VEWT 404, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 187 (confused with *siarɨɣ 'yellow').

Proto-Turkic: *sark-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to drip, ooze

Russian meaning: капать, стекать по капле, сочиться

Karakhanid: sarq- (MK)

Tatar: sarqɨ-

Middle Turkic: sarq- (AH)

Uzbek: sa(r)qi-

Turkmen: sar(ɨ)q-

Khakassian: sarɨx-

Chuvash: sǝrɣǝn-

Tuva: sarɨq-

Kirghiz: sarɨq-

Kazakh: sarɨq-, sarqɨ-

Noghai: sarq-

Bashkir: harqɨ-

Karaim: sarq-, sarx-

Karakalpak: sarɨq-

Kumyk: sarq-

Comments: VEWT 404, EDT 847-848, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sarp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: difficult

Russian meaning: трудный

Old Turkic: sarp (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sarp (KB)

Turkish: sarp

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) sarp (CCum., Houts.)

Azerbaidzhan: sarp

Turkmen: sarp

Comments: VEWT 404, EDT 845.

Proto-Turkic: *sa(r)pan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: plough

Russian meaning: плуг

Karakhanid: saban (MK)

Turkish: saban

Tatar: saban

Middle Turkic: saban (IM, AH), sapan (Pav. C.)

Uighur: sapan

Azerbaidzhan: sapan

Chuvash: sorban 'plough breast'

Kazakh: saban

Noghai: saban

Bashkir: haban

Balkar: saban

Gagauz: saban

Karaim: saban

Salar: sovan 'соха' (ССЯ)

Kumyk: saban, sarapan 'plough breast'

Comments: VEWT 402, Лексика 468, Ашм. XI, 205, ЭСТЯ 7, Molnár 2001. Turkm. dial. sāvan 'ploughfield' may point to length, but is not quite clear because of -v-. The root may have been influenced by PT *sạp 'handle' (v. sub *sèp`ù).

Proto-Turkic: *sạs-na-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pig

Russian meaning: свинья

Chuvash: sɨsna

Comments: Федотов 2, 77.

Proto-Turkic: *sat-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sell

Russian meaning: продавать

Old Turkic: sat- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sat- (MK)

Turkish: sat-

Tatar: sat-

Middle Turkic: sat- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔt-

Uighur: sat-

Sary-Yughur: sat-

Azerbaidzhan: sat-

Turkmen: sat-

Khakassian: sat-

Shor: sat-

Oyrat: sat-

Halaj: sat-

Chuvash: sot-

Yakut: at-

Dolgan: at- (in atɨ̄, atastas-)

Tuva: sat-

Kirghiz: sat-

Kazakh: sat-

Noghai: sat-

Bashkir: hat-

Balkar: sat-

Gagauz: sat-

Karaim: sat-

Karakalpak: sat-

Salar: sat-

Kumyk: sat-

Comments: EDT 798-799, VEWT 405, Федотов 2, 67, Лексика 335, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 38, 39. Turk. > Hung. szatócz 'salesman' (< *satɨɣ-čɨ), see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *satan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thigh, hip

Russian meaning: бедро

Turkish: satan

Middle Turkic: satan (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: satan

Chuvash: sodanъ 'buttocks, behind'

Karakalpak: satan

Comments: VEWT 405, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 281, Ашм. XI, 211.

Proto-Turkic: *sāb

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: word, speech

Russian meaning: слово, речь

Old Turkic: sab (Orkh.), sav (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sav (MK)

Turkish: sav

Middle Turkic: sav (AH)

Turkmen: sāv-čɨ 'matchmaker', dial. sāw

Oyrat: sabɨr (bičig) 'богатырское письмо'

Chuvash: sъʷvъʷ 'verse, poem'

Salar: sōǯi 'matchmaker' (ССЯ)

Comments: VEWT 391, EDT 782-783, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 20.

Proto-Turkic: *sā(j)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to count, to consider

Russian meaning: считать

Karakhanid: sa- (MK)

Turkish: saj-

Middle Turkic: sa- (AH, IM), saj- (Ettuhf.)

Azerbaidzhan: saj-

Turkmen: sāj-

Chuvash: su-, sъv-

Yakut: ā-

Kazakh: saj-

Gagauz: saj-

Karaim: saj-

Comments: VEWT 390, EDT 781-782, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 53. A common Turkic derivative is *sā-n 'number, count' (VEWT 390, 400, ЭСТЯ 7), whence *sāna- 'to count, determine' > Mong. sana- 'think' (cf. Щербак 1997, 144). Turk. > Hung. sám 'number, figure', szán - 'to pity' (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *sāl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rafter

Russian meaning: плот

Karakhanid: sal (MK)

Turkish: sal

Tatar: sal

Middle Turkic: sal (AH, Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: sɔl

Uighur: sal

Azerbaidzhan: sal

Turkmen: sāl

Khakassian: sal

Shor: sal

Oyrat: sal

Chuvash: solъ

Yakut: āl

Tuva: sal

Kirghiz: sal

Kazakh: sal

Noghai: sal

Bashkir: hal

Karaim: sal

Karakalpak: sal

Salar: sal

Kumyk: sal

Comments: EDT 824, VEWT 397, Лексика 537, Федотов 2, 59, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Щербак 1997, 144).

Proto-Turkic: *sān

Meaning: 1 shin, hind leg 2 limb 3 body

Russian meaning: 1 голень, задняя нога 2 член тела 3 тело

Karakhanid: san (At.) 1

Tatar: san 1, 2

Middle Turkic: san (Vam.) 1

Uzbek: sɔn 1

Uighur: san 1

Turkmen: sān 1

Oyrat: san 1

Kirghiz: san 1, 2

Kazakh: san 1

Noghai: san 1

Bashkir: han 1, 2

Balkar: san 2, 3

Karakalpak: san 1

Kumyk: san 2, 3

Comments: VEWT 400, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 282.

Proto-Turkic: *sāŕV-gan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 carp 2 snake, dragon

Russian meaning: 1 сазан 2 змей, дракон

Turkish: sazan 1

Middle Turkic: sazɣan 2 ( > Tur. sazɣan)

Uzbek: sazan 1 (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: sazan 1

Turkmen: sāzan (VEWT)

Khakassian: sazan 1

Tuva: sazan 1

Kirghiz: sazan 1

Kazakh: sazan 1

Bashkir: hazan, saδan 1 (dial.)

Gagauz: sazan 1

Kumyk: sazan 1

Comments: VEWT 406, Лексика 179, ЭСТЯ 7. Bulg. > Hung. sárkány 'dragon', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 493-494.

Proto-Turkic: *sẹ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thou

Russian meaning: ты

Old Turkic: sen (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sen (MK)

Turkish: sen

Tatar: sin

Middle Turkic: sen (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sen

Uighur: sän

Sary-Yughur: sen

Azerbaidzhan: sän

Turkmen: sen

Khakassian: sin

Shor: sen

Oyrat: sen

Chuvash: ezǝ

Yakut: en

Dolgan: en

Tuva: sen

Tofalar: sen

Kirghiz: sen

Kazakh: sen

Noghai: sen

Bashkir: hin

Balkar: sen

Gagauz: sän

Karaim: sɨn

Karakalpak: sen

Salar: sē(n)

Kumyk: sen

Comments: VEWT 409, EDT 831-832, Stachowski 45, ЭСТЯ 7. See ibid the reflexes of PT *siŕ 'you' (pl.).

Proto-Turkic: *seb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spurge, euphorbia

Russian meaning: молочай

Turkmen: söv-dek

Comments: Attested only in Turkm., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Turkic: *seb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to love, like

Russian meaning: любить

Old Turkic: sev- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sev- (MK)

Turkish: sev-

Tatar: sü̆j-

Middle Turkic: sev- (IM, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sev-, sɔj-

Uighur: söj-

Azerbaidzhan: sev-

Turkmen: söj-

Oyrat: sǖ-

Halaj: säv-

Chuvash: sav-

Yakut: iäj-

Kirghiz: süj-

Kazakh: süj-

Noghai: süj-

Bashkir: hü̆j-

Balkar: süj-

Gagauz: sev-

Karaim: sev-, süj-

Karakalpak: süj-

Kumyk: süj-

Comments: EDT 784, VEWT 406-407, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *seb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to speak

Russian meaning: говорить

Turkish: söjle-, dial. sövle-

Tatar: süjlä-, dial. sövle-, sevle-

Middle Turkic: söjle- (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: sọjla-, dial. sävlä-

Azerbaidzhan: söjlä-

Turkmen: söjle-

Khakassian: söle-

Oyrat: sǖle-

Chuvash: sujlaš-, sol'a-

Yakut: ülä-

Tuva: sögle-

Kirghiz: söjlö-, süle-

Kazakh: söjle-

Bashkir: hüjlä-

Balkar: söle-

Gagauz: sȫle-

Karakalpak: söjle-

Kumyk: söjle-

Comments: VEWT 429, Федотов 2, 54-55, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *seb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: freckles

Russian meaning: веснушки, сыпь

Turkish: sivil

Tatar: sipkĭl

Uzbek: sepkül (dial.)

Uighur: säpkä, säpkü; säpgün (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: säpgi

Turkmen: sepgil (dial.)

Khakassian: sikpe

Yakut: ebir

Tuva: sekpil

Kirghiz: sepkil

Kazakh: sekpil

Bashkir: hipkĭl

Balkar: sepkil

Karakalpak: sepkil

Kumyk: sepkil

Comments: VEWT 411, KW 327, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. szeplő, see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *sEb-re-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to diminish

Russian meaning: уменьшаться, убывать

Karakhanid: sevre- (MK)

Comments: ДТС 498.

Proto-Turkic: *sEbrük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sturgeon

Russian meaning: севрюга

Tatar: söjrök

Turkmen: süjrik

Noghai: süjrik

Kumyk: süjrük

Comments: VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Лексика 178, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Chuv. šǝvǝr sъmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. sőreg, see MNyTESz 3, 581.

Proto-Turkic: *sEč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to choose, select

Russian meaning: выбирать

Old Turkic: seč- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: seč- (MK)

Turkish: seč-

Middle Turkic: seč- (IM, Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: seč-

Turkmen: seč-

Yakut: es- `to drag out the net'

Gagauz: seč-

Karaim: seč-

Comments: EDT 794-795, VEWT 407, ЭСТЯ 7.