Change viewing parameters
Switch to Russian version Select another database
Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
Pages: 81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *sɨmta-
Meaning: to neglect, be careless about (smth.)
Russian meaning: пренебрегать, быть неосторожным
Old Turkic: sɨmta- (OUygh.)
Proto-Turkic: *s[ɨ]ŋar ( < *s(i)an-gar)
Meaning: one of a pair, one of two sides
Russian meaning: один из пары, одна из двух сторон
Old Turkic: sɨŋar (Orkh., Ouygh.)
Turkish: sɨnar
Tatar: sɨŋar
Uzbek: siŋar
Sary-Yughur: sɨŋar
Shor: sār
Oyrat: sɨŋar, saŋar
Halaj: sɨjar
Yakut: aŋar
Dolgan: aŋar
Tuva: sār
Kirghiz: sɨŋar
Kazakh: sɨŋar
Noghai: sɨŋar
Karakalpak: sɨŋar
Kumyk: sɨŋar
Proto-Turkic: *sɨŋɨr
Meaning: 1 double shin bone
Russian meaning: 1 кости голени 2 парное копыто
Turkish: sɨrnak (dial.) 2
Tatar: sɨjraq 2, (КСТТ ) sɨrɨsxan 1 Middle Turkic: saŋraq (Pav. C. ), sɨɣraq (AH ) 2 Azerbaidzhan: sɨŋɨr (dial.) 1
Turkmen: sɨŋraq, sɨrnaq 2
Khakassian: sɨrsax 1
Yakut: ɨ̄rāx 2
Tuva: sār 'верх ступни', sɨrɨ 'копыто', sɨ̄rɣaq 2
Kirghiz: sɨjra 'пятка'
Kazakh: sɨjraq 2
Noghai: sɨjraq 2
Bashkir: sɨraq 2
Karaim: sɨrča 'бедро'
Karakalpak: sɨjraq 2
Kumyk: sɨjraq 2
Comments: EDT 803, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sɨdɨr-gak (v. sub *si̯udu ).Proto-Turkic: *sɨp-
Meaning: to swallow greedily
Russian meaning: жадно глотать, пить залпом
Turkish: sɨp-
Tatar: sɨpɨr-
Azerbaidzhan: sɨfɣar- (dial.)
Bashkir: hɨpɨr-
Comments: VEWT 418, 423, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. form may have been secondary influenced by Mong. sibqar- 'to press, squeeze'.Proto-Turkic: *sɨp
Meaning: 2-year-old colt; donkey colt
Russian meaning: двухгодовалый жеребенок; осленок
Turkish: sɨpa
Sary-Yughur: sɨp
Azerbaidzhan: sɨpa
Halaj: supa
Comments: EDT 783, ЭСТЯ 7. Note also Osm. (R.) sɨrpa id.Proto-Turkic: *sɨŕ-
Meaning: 1 to ooze 2 to melt
Russian meaning: 1 сочиться, капать 2 таять, плавиться
Karakhanid: sɨz- 1, 2
Turkish: sɨz- 1
Tatar: sɨz- 1, 2
Middle Turkic: sɨz- 1, 2 (AH ) Uzbek: siz- 1
Uighur: sɨs- 2
Azerbaidzhan: sɨz- 1
Turkmen: sɨz- 1
Oyrat: sɨs- 1, sɨsqɨr- 2
Chuvash: šъran- 2, šъrat- 'to strain'
Tuva: sɨzɨl- 1, sɨs-qa- 'to strain'
Kirghiz: sɨz- 1
Kazakh: sɨz- 1
Gagauz: sɨz- 1, 2
Proto-Turkic: *sɨŕ-
Meaning: 1 to feel pain 2 pain, suffering
Russian meaning: 1 ощущать ломоту, чувствовать боль 2 боль, ломота, страдания
Karakhanid: sɨzla- (MK ) 1 Turkish: sɨzɨ- 1, sɨzɨ 2
Tatar: sɨs 2 (dial.)
Middle Turkic: sizgi 2 (R.)
Turkmen: sɨzla- 1
Chuvash: sъrъltat- 'to feel ague' (?)
Kirghiz: sɨz 2
Kazakh: sɨz 2
Gagauz: sɨzɨ 2
Proto-Turkic: *sɨrga
Meaning: ear-ring
Russian meaning: серьга
Turkish: sɨrɣa (dial.)
Tatar: sɨrɣa
Uzbek: isirɣa
Sary-Yughur: sɨrqa
Azerbaidzhan: sɨrɣa
Turkmen: ɨsɨrɣa
Khakassian: ɨzɨrɣa
Shor: sɨrɣa
Oyrat: sɨrɣa
Yakut: ɨtɨrɣa
Tuva: sɨrɣa
Kirghiz: sɨrɣa
Kazakh: sɨrɣa
Noghai: sɨrɣa
Bashkir: hɨrɣa
Balkar: sɨrɣa
Karaim: sɨrɣa
Karakalpak: sɨrɣa
Salar: sɨrɣa
Kumyk: sɨrɣa
Comments: VEWT 419, ЭСТЯ 7. The word is attested late and presents some problems. Most forms point to *sɨrga which may reflect an original suffixed form *sɨ(j)-rga ( = Mong. süji-ke-); but some forms reflect *ɨsɨrga or *asɨrga - perhaps under a secondary influence of *as- 'to hang'. Turk. > Russ. исерга, серьга (attested since XIVth c.)Proto-Turkic: *sɨrɨ-
Meaning: to sew tightly, quilt, smock
Russian meaning: строчить, простегивать, прошивать
Turkish: sɨrɨ- (dial.)
Tatar: sɨr-
Middle Turkic: sɨrɨ- (R.)
Uighur: sɨrɨ- (dial.)
Azerbaidzhan: sɨrɨ-
Turkmen: sɨra-
Khakassian: sɨrɨ-
Oyrat: sɨr-
Tuva: sɨrɨ-
Kazakh: sɨrɨ-
Noghai: sɨrɨ-
Bashkir: hɨr-
Karakalpak: sɨrɨ-
Kumyk: sɨrɨ-
Proto-Turkic: *sɨrɨ- ~ *sarɨ-
Meaning: to defecate (of a dog)
Russian meaning: испражняться (о собаке)
Old Turkic: sɨrɨ- ~ sarɨ- (MK)
Proto-Turkic: *sɨrɨčga
Meaning: glass, rock crystal
Russian meaning: стекло, горный хрусталь
Karakhanid: sɨrɨčɣa (MK ), sɨrɨnčɣa (KB ) Turkish: sɨrča
Turkmen: sɨrča 'enamel'
Chuvash: šъrźa 'bead'
Gagauz: sɨrča
Proto-Turkic: *sɨrt
Meaning: thick hair, bristle
Russian meaning: толстый волос, щетина
Tatar: sɨrt (dial.)
Chuvash: šъrt
Bashkir: šɨrt ( < Chuv.?)
Proto-Turkic: *sɨrt
Meaning: 1 back, spine (of animal) 2 tableland, mountain ridge
Russian meaning: 1 спина, позвоночник (животного) 2 горный хребет
Karakhanid: sɨrt-la- 'to climb up a small valley' (MK ) Turkish: sɨrt 1, 2
Tatar: sɨrt 1, 2
Uzbek: sirt 1, 2
Uighur: sirt 1
Azerbaidzhan: sɨrt (dial.) 2
Turkmen: sɨrt 2
Khakassian: sɨrt 1
Oyrat: sɨrt 1
Chuvash: šъrt 1, 2
Tuva: sirt 1, 2
Tofalar: sɨ'rt 1, 2
Kirghiz: sɨrt 2
Kazakh: sɨrt 2
Noghai: sɨrt 'back part'
Bashkir: hɨrt 1, 2
Balkar: sɨrt 1
Karaim: sɨrt 1
Karakalpak: sɨrt
Kumyk: sɨrt 1, 2
Proto-Turkic: *sɨs
Meaning: a k. of grass
Russian meaning: мордовник
Oyrat: sɨs qomurɣaj, qomuraj (qomurɣaj 'pipe')
Comments: Attested only in Oyrot, with possible external parallels.
Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄-
Meaning: 1 to break, damage, harm 2 to be broken
Russian meaning: 1 ломать, нарушать, портить 2 ломаться
Old Turkic: sɨ- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1
Karakhanid: sɨ- (MK , KB ) 1 Turkish: sɨ- 1
Tatar: sɨ-n-dɨr- 1
Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) sɨ- (AH ) 1 Uzbek: sin- 2
Uighur: sin- 2
Azerbaidzhan: sɨn- 2
Turkmen: sɨ̄-n- 2
Khakassian: sɨn- 2
Shor: sɨn- 2
Oyrat: sɨn- 2
Halaj: si- 1
Yakut: ? īr- 'to tear'
Tuva: sɨn- 2
Tofalar: sɨn- 2
Kirghiz: sɨn- 2
Kazakh: sɨn- 2
Noghai: sɨn- 2
Bashkir: hɨn- 2
Balkar: sɨn- 2
Gagauz: sɨn- 'to be defeated'
Karaim: sɨn- 2
Karakalpak: sɨn- 2
Salar: sun- 2; sɨndɨr- 1 (ССЯ )Kumyk: sɨn- 2
Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄n
Meaning: 1 observation, test 2 to test
Russian meaning: 1 наблюдение, опыт 2 испытывать
Old Turkic: sɨna- 2 (OUygh.)
Turkish: sɨna- 2
Tatar: sɨna- 2, sɨnšɨ 'explorer'
Uzbek: sin 1, sina- 2
Uighur: sini- 2
Azerbaidzhan: sɨna- 2
Turkmen: sɨ̄n 1, sɨ̄na- 2
Khakassian: sɨna- 2
Oyrat: sɨna- 2
Halaj: sīnä- 2
Kirghiz: sɨn 1, sɨna- 2
Kazakh: sɨn 1, sɨna- 2
Noghai: sɨna- 2
Bashkir: hɨn 1, hɨna- 2
Balkar: sɨna- 2
Karaim: sɨnčɨ 'explorer'
Karakalpak: sɨn 1
Kumyk: sɨna- 2, sɨnčɨ 'prophet'
Comments: EDT 835, VEWT 417, ЭСТЯ 7 (the root should be distinguished from *sɨjn 'body, idol' q. v. sub *si̯ùnu , although they tend to contaminate). Turk. > Mong. sina-, see Щербак 1997 , 145.Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄r-
Meaning: 1 arrow, tip of an arrow 2 sabre 3 fight
Russian meaning: 1 стрела, наконечник стрелы 2 сабля 3 битва
Turkmen: sɨ̄rma 2
Khakassian: sɨr 1
Chuvash: šъrъm 3
Yakut: ɨrba 1
Comments: VEWT 418 (Khak.)Proto-Turkic: *sɨ̄ruk / *sūrɨk
Meaning: stake, pole
Russian meaning: шест
Old Turkic: sɨruq (OUygh.)
Turkish: sɨrɨk
Middle Turkic: sɨrɨq, suruq (Pav. C. ), sɨruq (AH ) Sary-Yughur: suruq
Azerbaidzhan: sɨrɨɣ (dial.)
Turkmen: sɨ̄rɨq
Khakassian: sɨra
Oyrat: sɨrɨq, sɨra
Halaj: sɨrɨq
Yakut: uraɣas
Tuva: sɨra
Kazakh: sɨrɨq
Bashkir: hɨrɨq (dial.)
Gagauz: sɨrɨq
Karaim: sɨrɨq
Karakalpak: sɨrɨq
Comments: EDT 848, VEWT 420, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. širug (KW 369; TMN 3, 311-312), whence again Kirgh. šɨrɨq.Proto-Turkic: *sogan
Meaning: onion
Russian meaning: лук
Old Turkic: soɣun (OUygh.)
Turkish: soɣan
Tatar: suɣan
Uighur: soɣan
Sary-Yughur: soxan
Azerbaidzhan: soɣan
Turkmen: soɣan
Halaj: soɣan
Chuvash: soɣan
Kirghiz: soɣan, soɣon
Noghai: soɣan
Bashkir: huɣan
Balkar: soxan
Gagauz: suvan, suan
Salar: soɣan, soɣän
Kumyk: soɣan
Comments: EDT 812, VEWT 425, Лексика 141, 465, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 69-70. Forms like Oyr. soɣono, sōno, Tuva soɣuna may be < Mong.Proto-Turkic: *sogɨ-k
Meaning: cold
Russian meaning: холодный
Old Turkic: soɣɨq (OUygh.)
Turkish: soɣuk
Tatar: sɨwɨq
Middle Turkic: sawuq/sawuɣ (Sangl. ) Uzbek: sɔvuq
Uighur: soɣaq
Sary-Yughur: soq
Azerbaidzhan: sojuG
Turkmen: sovuq
Khakassian: sōx
Shor: sōq
Oyrat: sōq
Halaj: sovuq
Chuvash: sivǝ
Tuva: sōk
Tofalar: sōq
Kirghiz: sūk
Kazakh: suwɨq
Noghai: suwɨq
Bashkir: hɨwɨq
Balkar: sūq
Gagauz: sūq
Karaim: sūq
Karakalpak: suwɨq
Salar: soχ
Kumyk: sowuq
Comments: Derived from PT *sogɨ- 'to cool, get cold', see VEWT 425, EDT 808 (*sogɨ-k), 806 (*sogɨ-), ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 15. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-khal,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-gagx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-gagx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-gagx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chv,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-alt,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
Total of 2017 records 101 page
Pages: 81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 Search within this database Select another database Total pages generated Pages generated by this script 182920 529833
Help
StarLing database server Powered by CGI scripts Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov