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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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Back: 1 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *bekem
Meaning: wood hen
Khakassian: pigem 'самка глухаря'
Shor: pegem 'самка глухаря'
Proto-Turkic: *bEkre
Meaning: sterlet
Russian meaning: стерлядь
Uzbek: bekre (dial.)
Turkmen: bekre, bekire (dial.)
Kazakh: bekire
Bashkir: bikre
Karakalpak: bekire
Proto-Turkic: *bẹl
Meaning: a k. of salmon (Salmo taimen)
Russian meaning: вид лосося
Tatar: bil
Oyrat: bel
Yakut: bil
Tuva: bel
Proto-Turkic: *bẹldir
Meaning: cross-roads, separation of two roads or rivers
Russian meaning: перекресток, развилка двух дорог или рек
Old Turkic: beltir (OUygh.)
Tatar: pilter 'вода, скапливающаяся около болота' (КСТТ ) Khakassian: piltǝr
Shor: peltir
Oyrat: beltir
Yakut: bilir
Tuva: beldir
Proto-Turkic: *bẹlek
Meaning: gift
Russian meaning: подарок
Old Turkic: belek (OUygh.)
Turkish: belek (dial.)
Tatar: büläk
Uighur: bäläk (dial.)
Oyrat: belek
Halaj: pelek
Chuvash: pil 'blessing'
Yakut: belex
Dolgan: belek
Tuva: belek
Kirghiz: belek
Bashkir: büläk
Karaim: belek 'приплод'
Comments: VEWT 69, TMN 2, 413, EDT 338, ЭСТЯ 2, 112-113, Дыбо 1997 , 78-79, Лексика 348-349, Stachowski 57. In Егоров 160, Федотов 1, 431 the Chuv. form is regarded as a variant of pexil 'blessing' ( < Pers.), which is insecure phonetically. Derivation from bele'swaddle' (Clark 1977 , 132) is highly dubious. The labialized vowel in Bashk., Tat. is a result of contamination with *bölek 'part'. Turk. > WMong. beleg, Kalm. belǝg (KW 41; TMN ibid., Щербак 1997 , 104), whence Evk. belek etc., see Doerfer MT 141 (but Аникин 127 regards Evk. belek as borrowed < Yak.).Proto-Turkic: *bẹleĺ
Meaning: rowan
Russian meaning: рябина
Tatar: mileš
Turkmen: meleš
Oyrat: pälä
Chuvash: pileš
Bashkir: miläš
Proto-Turkic: *bElin
Meaning: hawk
Russian meaning: ястреб
Uzbek: belin (Chag.)
Azerbaidzhan: beli-baGlɨ
Karaim: beliŋ
Proto-Turkic: *bEliŋ
Meaning: panic, terror
Russian meaning: паника, ужас
Old Turkic: beliŋ (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: beliŋ (MK ), beliŋ-le- 'to be terrified' (KB ) Turkish: belin 'frightened' (dial. peliŋ, peŋil-de-)
Middle Turkic: beliŋ-le- 'to be terrified' (Qutb ) Turkmen: beliŋ al- 'to fear, be disgusted'
Oyrat: peliŋ 'faked illness' (R ) Tuva: beliŋ-či, beliŋ-ne-
Tofalar: beliŋ-ši 'scary', beliŋ-ne- 'be startled'
Kirghiz: belim-či 'a hysterical woman'
Kazakh: beliŋ
Noghai: beleŋ 'scary'
Bashkir: bilen-dä- 'to be scared, startled'
Comments: EDT 343, 344, VEWT 69, ОСНЯ 2, 98 (with a different TM parallel).Proto-Turkic: *bẹńŕ
Meaning: 1 swelling 2 scar, ulcer
Russian meaning: 1 железа 2 шрам, язва
Karakhanid: bez (MK , IM ) 2 Turkish: bez 2
Tatar: biz 1, 2
Uzbek: bez 2
Uighur: bäz
Azerbaidzhan: bäz, väz
Turkmen: mǟz 2
Chuvash: pür 'pus'
Tuva: bes 1
Tofalar: bes 1
Kirghiz: bez 1, 2
Kazakh: bez 1, 2
Noghai: bez
Bashkir: biδ
Balkar: bez 1, 2
Karakalpak: bez 1, 2
Kumyk: bez 1, 2
Proto-Turkic: *beŋ
Meaning: mole on the face
Russian meaning: родинка на лице
Old Turkic: meŋ (OUygh.)
Turkish: ben, benek
Tatar: biŋ
Azerbaidzhan: bänäk
Turkmen: meŋ, menek
Khakassian: miŋ
Oyrat: meŋ
Chuvash: miŋ (may be < Tat.)
Yakut: meŋ
Dolgan: meŋ
Tuva: meŋ
Kirghiz: meŋ
Kazakh: meŋ
Noghai: meŋ
Bashkir: miŋ
Gagauz: ben, benek
Karakalpak: meŋ
Salar: meŋ
Kumyk: miŋ
Proto-Turkic: *beŋ
Meaning: bait, bird-seed
Russian meaning: приманка, корм для птиц
Old Turkic: meŋ (OUygh.)
Turkish: ben, beŋ (dial.)
Turkmen: meŋ
Yakut: meŋiä < *meŋ-eg (dimin.)
Dolgan: meŋe
Proto-Turkic: *beŋi
Meaning: joy, pleasure
Russian meaning: радость, удовольствие
Old Turkic: beŋi, meŋi
Proto-Turkic: *bEŋiŕ
Meaning: 1 face 2 be similar 3 open forestless place on a mountain slope
Russian meaning: 1 внешность, вид, лицо 2 быть похожим 3 открытое безлесное место на склоне горы
Old Turkic: beŋiz (Orkh.), meŋiz (OUygh.) 1
Karakhanid: meŋiz 1 (MK , KB ) Turkish: beniz 1, benze- 2
Middle Turkic: beŋiz, meŋiz 1 (Sangl. ) Uzbek: mäŋiz 'cheek'
Azerbaidzhan: bäniz 1, bänzä- 2
Turkmen: meŋiz 1, meŋze- 2
Khakassian: mīs 1 (Верб. - Abak.) Oyrat: mēs 3
Tuva: mēs 3
Tofalar: mē̃s 3
Kazakh: meŋze- 'to consider useful'
Gagauz: beniz 1, benze- 2
Karaim: beŋz 1, beŋze- 2
Karakalpak: megze- 2
Comments: VEWT 70, EDT 352, Лексика 208, ЭСТЯ 7, ФиЛ 207. In Chuv. cf. either min 'face colour' (if not = min 'red spot on face', see Лексика 208) or *paŋ > Proto-Perm.*baŋ (Лыткин-Гуляев 37). Turk. > MMong. meŋiz 'comparison, metaphor' (Щербак 1997 , 129).Proto-Turkic: *bEr-
Meaning: 1 southern, right 2 to the South, to the right
Russian meaning: 1 южный, правый 2 к югу, направо
Old Turkic: ber-din 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), beri-je 2, ber-gärü 2 (Orkh.)
Comments: EDT 359,364, 370. The forms ber-din (abl.), ber-ije (adv.), ber-gerü (dir.) - from a spatial noun *ber. The usually related berü 'this side, here' etc. (EDT 355, ЭСТЯ II 124-125) should be rather kept apart. It is unclear morphologically (bērü < ber-rü seems to be a unique development) and may be derived from the demonstrative bu 'this', just like naru, aŋaru, onaru 'that side, there' is derived from the demonstrative stem an- 'that' (see Brockelmann 1954 , 134).Proto-Turkic: *bẹr
Meaning: 1 tunic 2 cloth, linen
Russian meaning: 1 жакет 2 ткань
Karakhanid: ber-tü 'a tunic', bertü-le-n- 'to wear a tunic'
Chuvash: pir 2
Proto-Turkic: *ber
Meaning: swelling, gland
Russian meaning: железа, желвак
Turkmen: berč
Khakassian: mir
Chuvash: par
Yakut: bert / berge
Kazakh: berišek 'thick pus' (R ) Proto-Turkic: *bẹŕ-
Meaning: to shiver, tremble; to hate, be bored, feel aversion
Russian meaning: дрожать; ненавидеть, скучать, чувствовать отвращение
Old Turkic: bez- (Orkh.)
Turkish: bez-
Tatar: biz-
Uzbek: bez-
Uighur: bäz-
Azerbaidzhan: bez-, bezik-
Turkmen: bezik-
Yakut: biskī-
Kirghiz: bez-
Kazakh: bez-
Noghai: bez-
Bashkir: biδ-
Balkar: bez-
Karaim: bez-
Karakalpak: bez-
Kumyk: bez-
Proto-Turkic: *berk
Meaning: mighty
Russian meaning: мощный, крепкий
Old Turkic: berk (OUygh.)
Turkish: berk
Sary-Yughur: perik
Azerbaidzhan: bärk
Turkmen: berk
Chuvash: parga
Yakut: bert
Dolgan: bert
Kazakh: berĭk
Bashkir: birĭk
Proto-Turkic: *bert-
Meaning: to break, damage, wound
Russian meaning: ломать, вредить, ранить
Old Turkic: bert- (OUygh.)
Turkish: bert-
Tatar: birt-
Middle Turkic: bertik 'bone' (in the context: bone fracture) (Pav. C. ) Azerbaidzhan: pärt-
Turkmen: berti-
Khakassian: pirtǝk 'mutilation'
Shor: peret-
Oyrat: bert-in- (refl.)
Halaj: pärt-lä- `to throw'
Chuvash: part '(imit.) crackling'
Tuva: bertik 'mutilation'
Kirghiz: bertik 'contortion', bertin- = mertin- (refl.)
Kazakh: mertik 'contortion'
Noghai: mertik 'contortion'
Bashkir: birt-
Gagauz: bert-
Karakalpak: mert-
Comments: VEWT 71, EDT 358, 359, ЭСТЯ 2, 70-72. Turk. > Mong. berte-.Proto-Turkic: *bes
Meaning: hoar-frost
Russian meaning: иней
Turkish: dial. besim, peseɣü, pesen
Tatar: bɛs
Chuvash: pas
Bashkir: bäɵ
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