Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *supɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 conus-shaped 2 oval, long

Russian meaning: 1 конусообразный 2 овальный, продолговатый

Karakhanid: subɨ 1 (MK)

Middle Turkic: subu, subɨ (AH)

Uzbek: sụpɔq 2

Kirghiz: sopaj 'long person', sopaq 'conus-shaped cylinder'

Kazakh: sopaq 2

Karakalpak: sopaq 2

Comments: EDT 784-785. Turk. > WMong. subaɣ, Kalm. sowǝɣ, KW 332). Cf. also Tur. sopa 'big stick'.

Proto-Turkic: *sus-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to scoop 2 bucket 3 scoop

Russian meaning: 1 черпать 2 ведро 3 черпак

Karakhanid: susɨq 2, susɣaq 3 (MK)

Turkish: susak 'jar, jug'

Tatar: sŭs- 1, sŭsqaq 3

Uighur: us-

Turkmen: sus-

Khakassian: sus-

Shor: sus-

Oyrat: sus-

Chuvash: ъʷs- (ăs-)

Yakut: usājax 3

Tuva: us-

Kirghiz: suz-

Bashkir: hŭs-

Gagauz: susaq 3

Karaim: sus-

Comments: EDT 856, VEWT 434, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sūkak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: antelope, deer

Russian meaning: антилопа, олень

Old Turkic: suqaq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: suqaq (MK, KB)

Middle Turkic: soqaq (AH), sɨqaq (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: sōɣaq (dial.)

Karaim: soɣaq, soɣax

Comments: EDT 808, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sūn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stretch, stretch out

Russian meaning: протягивать

Old Turkic: sun- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sun- (MK)

Turkish: sun-

Tatar: son-

Middle Turkic: sun- (Pav. C., AH)

Uighur: sun-

Sary-Yughur: sun-, sɨn-

Khakassian: sun-

Oyrat: sun-

Yakut: ūn-

Tuva: sun-

Kirghiz: sun-

Kazakh: ŭsɨn-

Bashkir: hŭn-

Karaim: sun-

Karakalpak: ŭsɨn-

Comments: EDT 834, VEWT 432, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sūr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grey

Russian meaning: серый, бурый

Tatar: sorɨ

Turkmen: sūr

Oyrat: sur

Chuvash: sъʷrъʷ

Kirghiz: sur

Kazakh: sur

Bashkir: hor, hörö

Karaim: sur

Karakalpak: sur

Kumyk: sür

Comments: VEWT 433, TMN 3, 287, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *südre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to pull, tug 2 belt for fastening loads

Russian meaning: 1 тащить, тянуть 2 ремень для привязывания ноши

Turkish: sürü-

Tatar: süjrä-

Middle Turkic: sǖre- (Буд.), söjre- (Ettuhf.), südrä- (R.)

Uzbek: sudrä-

Uighur: sörä-

Turkmen: süjre-

Khakassian: sözǝr-

Chuvash: sǝdǝr-

Yakut: ötǖ 2

Dolgan: ötǖ 2

Tuva: södürt- 1, södürge 2

Kirghiz: süjrö-

Kazakh: süjre-

Noghai: süjre-

Bashkir: hü̆jrä-

Balkar: süjre-

Karakalpak: süjre-

Salar: sure-

Kumyk: süjre-

Comments: VEWT 435, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 202.

Proto-Turkic: *süglin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pheasant

Russian meaning: фазан

Karakhanid: süglin, süvlin (MK)

Turkish: sülün

Middle Turkic: sülgün, süglün (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sülgün

Turkmen: sülgün

Khakassian: sülen 'heron'

Shor: šülen 'heron, stork' (?)

Karakalpak: süjlin (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 435, EDT 820-821, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sügsün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nape

Russian meaning: затылок

Old Turkic: süsgün (OUygh.) 'backside, rump'

Turkish: sügsün, süjsün (dial.)

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) süksün (AH)

Azerbaidzhan: süjsün

Oyrat: süskenek

Comments: EDT 856, Лексика 234-235, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *süksük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tamarisk

Russian meaning: вид дерева или кустарника, тамариск

Old Turkic: süksük (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: süksük (MK)

Middle Turkic: süksük (Abush., Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: süksük 'firewood'

Uighur: süksük

Oyrat: söskän 'spiraea'

Tuva: söskän 'spiraea'

Comments: VEWT 430, 435, EDT 823, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sül-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: leech

Russian meaning: пиявка

Turkish: sülük, dial. sülümen, sülen

Tatar: sü̆lĭk

Middle Turkic: sülük (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: zuluk

Uighur: zülük

Azerbaidzhan: sülüx (dial.)

Turkmen: sülük

Oyrat: šülük

Chuvash: sǝʷlǝʷk

Kirghiz: sülük, zülük

Kazakh: sülĭk

Noghai: sülĭk

Bashkir: hü̆lü̆k

Gagauz: sülük

Karaim: sülük

Karakalpak: sülĭk

Kumyk: sülük

Comments: VEWT 436, 425, Лексика 185, ЭСТЯ 7. Initial z- in some forms may be due to the influence of Pers. zalu 'leech' (> Az. zäli).

Proto-Turkic: *süm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: darkness, shadow

Russian meaning: темнота, тень

Chuvash: sǝʷm

Comments: An isolated Chuvash form.

Proto-Turkic: *süm- ?

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a k. of weed 2 a sort of wheat with very light grains

Russian meaning: 1 костер дантониевидный 2 сорт пшеницы с легкими зернами

Turkish: sümter 2

Turkmen: sümsüle 1

Comments: The root is poorly reflected and hardly reliable.

Proto-Turkic: *süŋgü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lance, spear

Russian meaning: копье, пика

Old Turkic: süŋüg (Orkh.), süŋü (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: süŋü (MK)

Turkish: süŋgü

Tatar: sü̆ŋgĭ

Middle Turkic: süŋgü (IM, Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: süŋgü

Turkmen: süŋgi

Chuvash: sъʷnъʷ

Yakut: üŋǖ

Kazakh: süŋgĭ

Noghai: süŋgĭ

Bashkir: hü̆ŋgü̆

Balkar: süŋü

Gagauz: süŋgü

Karaim: süŋgü

Kumyk: süŋü

Comments: EDT 834-835, VEWT 437, TMN 3, 279, Лексика 569, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *süŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in water

Russian meaning: 1 цедить, фильтровать 2 плавать 3 ходить в воде

Old Turkic: süz- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: süz- 1 (MK)

Turkish: süz- 1, süzül- 2

Tatar: söz- 1, (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: süz- 1 (AH, Pav. C.), 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: suz- 2

Uighur: süz- 1

Azerbaidzhan: süz- 1, 2

Turkmen: süz- 1

Halaj: sīz- 1

Chuvash: sǝr- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net"

Tuva: süs- 3

Kirghiz: süz- 1, 2

Kazakh: süz- 1

Noghai: süz- 1

Bashkir: hü̆δ- 1

Balkar: süz- 1

Gagauz: süz- 1

Karaim: süz- 1

Kumyk: süz- 1

Comments: EDT 861, ЭСТЯ 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *sɨŕ- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *ši̯ŭŕu), Лексика 411, Ашм. XI, 311-312, 314, Федотов 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *jüŕ- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni̯úŕe). Bulg. > Hung. szűr- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 812-813.

Proto-Turkic: *sür(-t)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rub, smear

Russian meaning: тереть, мазать

Old Turkic: sürt- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sürt- (MK)

Turkish: sür-, sürt-

Middle Turkic: sür- (Pav. C.), sürt- (IM), sürüt- (AH)

Uzbek: surt-

Sary-Yughur: sürt-

Azerbaidzhan: sürt-

Turkmen: sür-, sürt-

Khakassian: sürt-

Oyrat: sürt-

Chuvash: sǝʷr-

Yakut: ür-

Tuva: sür-

Kirghiz: sür-, sürt-

Kazakh: sürt-

Noghai: sür-, sürt-

Bashkir: hü̆r-, hü̆rt-

Balkar: sürt-

Gagauz: sürüt-

Karaim: sürt-

Karakalpak: sür-, sürt-

Kumyk: sürt-

Comments: EDT 846, VEWT 437, Егоров 188, Лексика 382, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sǖči-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sweet

Russian meaning: 1 сладкий 2 становиться сладким

Old Turkic: süčig 'sweet' (Orkh.), süčüg 'wine; sweet' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: süči- 'to be sweet' (MK, KB), sücig (MK, KB, IM) 'wine, sweet'

Turkish: süǯi (Osm.), süǯü 'wine'

Tatar: töče 'insipid, sweet'

Middle Turkic: süčüg 'sweet, wine' (Qutb, Houts.)

Uzbek: sučuk ~ čučuk 'sweet, insipid', čuču- 2

Uighur: süčük ~ čüčük 1, čüčü- 2

Turkmen: süjǯi 1, süjǯe- 2

Kirghiz: čüčü 1

Bashkir: sösö 'insipid', sösö- 2

Comments: EDT 795, 796-797, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sǖr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to drive away

Russian meaning: гнать, прогонять

Old Turkic: sür- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sür- (MK)

Turkish: sür-

Tatar: sü̆r-

Middle Turkic: sür- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sur-

Uighur: sü(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: sür-

Turkmen: sür-

Khakassian: sür-

Shor: sür-

Oyrat: sür-

Halaj: sīr-

Chuvash: sir-

Yakut: ǖr-

Dolgan: ǖr-

Tuva: sür-

Kirghiz: sür-

Noghai: sür-

Bashkir: hü̆r-

Balkar: sür-

Gagauz: sür-

Karaim: sür-

Karakalpak: sür-

Salar: sür-

Kumyk: sür-

Comments: EDT 844, VEWT 437, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 255. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear; perhaps under the influence of *sür- 'smear; pull' (?).

Proto-Turkic: *sǖt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: milk

Russian meaning: молоко

Old Turkic: süt (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: süt (MK)

Turkish: süt

Tatar: sü̆t

Middle Turkic: süt (AH, Abush.), süd (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sut

Uighur: süt

Sary-Yughur: süt, söt

Azerbaidzhan: süd

Turkmen: sǖt

Khakassian: süt

Shor: süt

Oyrat: süt

Halaj: sīt

Chuvash: sǝʷt

Yakut: ǖt

Tuva: süt

Kirghiz: süt

Kazakh: süt

Noghai: süt

Bashkir: hü̆t

Balkar: süt

Gagauz: süt

Karaim: süt

Karakalpak: süt

Salar: süt

Kumyk: süt

Comments: EDT 798, VEWT 438, Лексика 448-449, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *tabɨĺgan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hare

Russian meaning: заяц

Old Turkic: tabɨšɣan (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tavɨšɣan (MK, IM), tavšan (IM)

Turkish: tawšan

Middle Turkic: tawušqan (Sangl., Abush.)

Uzbek: tọšqan

Uighur: tošqan

Sary-Yughur: tōsqan

Azerbaidzhan: dowšan

Turkmen: towšan

Halaj: dovušɣan

Yakut: tabɨsxan

Noghai: tawšan

Gagauz: tawšan

Karaim: tawšan

Karakalpak: tawšan

Salar: tōšen (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tawšan

Comments: VEWT 453, EDT 447, Щербак 1961, 136, Лексика 164.

Proto-Turkic: *Tabɨrga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: musk-deer

Russian meaning: кабарга

Khakassian: tabɨrɣa 'tarbagan', tabɨrɣan 'flying squirrel'

Shor: tabɨrɣɨ

Oyrat: tōrɣɨ

Tuva: tōrɣu

Tofalar: tōrɣu

Comments: VEWT 452. Turk. > Russ. kabargá, see Аникин 230, 519, 600.