Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *ubɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sticks supporting the upper rim of a yurt

Russian meaning: жерди, поддерживающие верхний край юрты

Old Turkic: uɣ (MK); ujuɣluɣ ( = uvuɣluɣ) 'tent pole' (MK)

Turkish: huɣ 'hut'

Middle Turkic: uɣ (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ūɣ (dial.)

Uighur: oq (dial.)

Turkmen: ūq

Shor: uɣ, ū 'house, yurt' (R)

Oyrat: ū 'das Stangenrippe der Jurte, über welches die Filzdecken ausgebreitet werden' (R - Teleut)

Kirghiz: ūq

Kazakh: ŭwɨq

Karakalpak: uwɨq

Comments: EDT 76, 271, VEWT 510, TMN 2, 150-151, ЭСТЯ 1, 583, Лексика 517-518.

Proto-Turkic: *ubut

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shame 2 to be ashamed

Russian meaning: 1 стыд 2 стыдиться

Old Turkic: ubut (Orkh.) 1

Karakhanid: uvut (MK) 1

Turkish: ut, -du 1, ut-an- 2

Uighur: uvat, ubat 1

Azerbaidzhan: ut-an- 2

Turkmen: ut-an- 2

Gagauz: ut-an- 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 561-563.

Proto-Turkic: *uč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fly v.

Russian meaning: лететь, летать

Old Turkic: uč- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uč- (MK,KB)

Turkish: uč-

Tatar: oč-

Middle Turkic: uč- (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uč-

Uighur: uč-

Sary-Yughur: uč-

Azerbaidzhan: uč-

Turkmen: uč-

Khakassian: učux-

Shor: učuq-

Oyrat: uč-

Halaj: uč-, učɣur-

Chuvash: vǝʷś-

Yakut: uhun- 'float'

Dolgan: uhun- 'float, swim'

Tuva: u'š-

Tofalar: u'š-

Kirghiz: uč-

Kazakh: uš-

Noghai: uš-

Bashkir: os-

Balkar: uč-

Gagauz: uč-

Karaim: uč-

Karakalpak: uš-

Salar: uš-

Kumyk: uč-

Comments: VEWT 509, EDT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241.

Proto-Turkic: *uč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 waterfall 2 spray

Russian meaning: 1 водопад 2 брызги

Turkish: učarɨ 'ausschweifend'

Tatar: očoq 2

Oyrat: učar 1

Chuvash: vǝʷǯǝʷlt-vǝʷǯǝʷlt 'gurgle, guggle (onomat.)'

Yakut: usun 'river rapid' (Пек.)

Tuva: u'žar 'river rapid'

Kazakh: ụšan-teŋiz 'broad sea'

Comments: VEWT 509.

Proto-Turkic: *uč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rash, inflammation, pustules on lips (during cold, fever) 2 catarrh, cold, fever 3 to appear (of rash), catch cold

Russian meaning: 1 сыпь, воспаление, прыщи на губах (во время простуды, лихорадки) 2 простуда, лихорадка 3 появляться (о прыщах, сыпи), простужаться

Karakhanid: učɣuq (MK) 2

Turkish: učuk 1

Middle Turkic: učuq (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.) 1, 2

Uzbek: učuq 1, učun- 3

Uighur: učuq 1

Azerbaidzhan: učuG 1

Turkmen: učuq 1

Kirghiz: učuq 1

Kazakh: ŭšɨq 1, ŭšɨn- 3

Noghai: ušɨq 1, ušɨn- 3

Bashkir: ŭsŭn- 3

Gagauz: učuq 1

Karaim: učun- 'to become epileptic'

Karakalpak: ušɨq 1, ušɨn- 3

Comments: EDT 22, 23, ЭСТЯ 1, 616, TMN 2, 139. Turk. > Kalm. učǝg 'простуда', see TMN ibid.

Proto-Turkic: *ud-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to follow, conform

Russian meaning: следовать, соответствовать, повиноваться

Old Turkic: ud- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uδ- (MK)

Turkish: uj-

Tatar: ŭjɨš-

Middle Turkic: uj- (Abush.)

Uzbek: ujuš-

Uighur: ujuš-

Azerbaidzhan: uj-

Turkmen: uj-

Yakut: utā 'next'

Kirghiz: ujuš-

Kazakh: ŭjɨs-

Noghai: ujɨs-

Bashkir: ŭjŭš-

Gagauz: uj-

Karaim: uj-

Karakalpak: ujɨs-

Comments: EDT 38, ЭСТЯ 1, 573-574.

Proto-Turkic: *ud

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ox, bull

Russian meaning: вол, бык

Old Turkic: ud (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uδ (MK)

Middle Turkic: uj (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)

Uighur: uj

Sary-Yughur: ut

Oyrat: uj

Kirghiz: uj

Comments: EDT 34, ЭСТЯ 1, 572-573, Лексика 434-435 ( > MMong. uj, Щербак 1997, 161).

Proto-Turkic: *ud-luk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hip, thigh

Russian meaning: бедро

Old Turkic: udluq (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uδluq (MK)

Turkish: ujluk

Middle Turkic: ujluq (Pav. C.)

Sary-Yughur: utuq, otuq

Turkmen: ujluq, uwluq

Khakassian: ustux 'knee'

Shor: ustuq

Yakut: ulluk

Comments: EDT 55, VEWT 510, ЭСТЯ 1, 578-579, Лексика 282.

Proto-Turkic: *ugu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tinder

Russian meaning: трут

Chuvash: ъʷvъʷ

Comments: Мудрак Дисс. 147.

Proto-Turkic: *ug-ur-, *ug-ra-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, time

Russian meaning: 1 встречать, направляться к; намереваться 2 случай, причина, раз

Old Turkic: uɣra- 1, uɣur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uɣra- 1, uɣur 2 (MK)

Turkish: uɣra- 1, ūr 2

Middle Turkic: oɣur 2 (R), uɣra- 1 (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: ūr 2 (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: uɣur 2

Turkmen: uGra- 1, uGur 2

Balkar: oɣur 2

Gagauz: ūr 2, ūra- 1

Karaim: oɣur 2, oɣra- 1

Kumyk: oɣur 2

Comments: EDT 89, 91, ЭСТЯ 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA) uɣra- (see Щербак 1997, 198).

Proto-Turkic: *ugut

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ferment

Russian meaning: закваска

Karakhanid: uɣut (MK)

Oyrat: ūt

Kirghiz: uɣut

Kazakh: uvɨt

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 575.

Proto-Turkic: *u(j)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be able, capable

Russian meaning: мочь

Old Turkic: u- (OUygh., Orkh.)

Karakhanid: u- (MK)

Chuvash: -i-/-j-

Yakut: uj-

Comments: VEWT 510, EDT 5.

Proto-Turkic: *uja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nest

Russian meaning: гнездо

Old Turkic: uja (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uja (MK)

Turkish: juwa

Tatar: oja

Middle Turkic: juwa, uja (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: uja

Uighur: uwa, uga

Sary-Yughur: uja, oja 'egg'

Azerbaidzhan: juwa

Khakassian: uja

Oyrat: uja

Chuvash: jъʷva

Yakut: uja

Dolgan: uja

Tuva: uja

Tofalar: uja

Kirghiz: uja

Kazakh: uja

Noghai: uja

Bashkir: oja

Gagauz: juwa

Karaim: juwa, uja

Karakalpak: uja

Kumyk: uja

Comments: VEWT 511, EDT 267, ЭСТЯ 4, 239, Егоров 73, Stachowski 242.

Proto-Turkic: *uja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: relation, blood relation

Russian meaning: родственник, кровный родственник

Old Turkic: uja (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: uja 'brother, kinsman'

Tatar: oja 'family, kin'

Middle Turkic: uja 'younger sister' (Sangl.), 'brother' (`Ali), 'blood relation' (Qutb)

Turkmen: uja 'sister'

Yakut: uja 'generation'

Kirghiz: ujalaš 'by one venter'

Karakalpak: ujalas 'by one venter'

Comments: VEWT 511, EDT 267.

Proto-Turkic: *uja-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be ashamed 2 shame

Russian meaning: 1 стыдиться 2 стыд

Old Turkic: ujad- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ujaδ- (MK, KB), ujal- (MK)

Turkish: ujat- 1, ujat 2 (dial.)

Tatar: ŭjal- 1, ŭjat 2

Middle Turkic: ujal-, ujat- 1, ujat 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Uighur: ujat 2, ujal-, (dial.) ujat- 1

Turkmen: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Khakassian: ujat- 1, ujat 2

Oyrat: ujat 2, ujal- 1

Tuva: ɨjat- 1, ɨjat 2

Kirghiz: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Kazakh: ŭjal- 1, ŭjat 2

Noghai: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Bashkir: ŭjal- 1, ŭjat 2

Balkar: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Karaim: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Karakalpak: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Kumyk: ujat- 1 (tr.), ujat 2

Comments: VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 561-563 (confused with *ubut q. v. sub *i̯upo), 576, EDT 269, 272-273.

Proto-Turkic: *ujɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stiffen

Russian meaning: неметь, цепенеть

Old Turkic: ujɨrqan- joqurqan- (OUygh.)

Turkish: ujuš-

Tatar: ŭjɨ-, ŭjɨš-

Middle Turkic: ujuš- (AH)

Uzbek: ujuš-

Azerbaidzhan: ujuš-

Noghai: ujɨ-

Bashkir: ŭjŭ-, ŭjŭš-

Gagauz: ujvaš-

Karakalpak: ujɨ-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 582, ДТС 608.

Proto-Turkic: *ujuk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: (felt) stockings

Russian meaning: (войлочные) чулки

Old Turkic: ujuq (OUygh. - late)

Turkish: ujuk (dial.)

Tatar: ŭjɨq

Turkmen: ujuq (dial.)

Kazakh: ŭjɨq

Noghai: ujɨq

Bashkir: ŭjŭq

Balkar: ujük

Comments: ДТС 608, VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 581-582, Лексика 481. The root should be distinguished from *uk q. v. sub *p`òk`à (there is no way of uniting them phonetically).

Proto-Turkic: *uk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to understand 2 to hear

Russian meaning: 1 понимать 2 слышать

Old Turkic: uq- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: uq- (MK, KB) 1

Tatar: dial. ux- 2

Middle Turkic: uq- (IM, Qutb)

Uzbek: uq- 1

Uighur: uq- 1

Azerbaidzhan: dial. uɣuz 'knowing much'

Khakassian: ux- 1, 2

Shor: uq- 1

Oyrat: dial. uq- 2

Tuva: uɣ- 1

Kirghiz: uq- 2

Kazakh: uɣɨn- 1

Karakalpak: uq- 1

Comments: VEWT 511-12, EDT 77-8, ЭСТЯ 1, 584-585. Turk. > Hung. ok 'reason', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *uk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kin, tribe

Russian meaning: род, племя

Old Turkic: uq ~ oq 'kin, tribe'

Karakhanid: uq ~ oq (MK) 'share of inheritance'

Oyrat: uq

Chuvash: jъʷx

Tuva: uq

Kazakh: ŭq (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 582-583, Егоров 76. The OT words are sometimes erroneously united with *ok 'arrow' (thus in EDT 76).

Proto-Turkic: *uk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: felt stocking

Russian meaning: войлочный чулок

Karakhanid: uɣuq (MK)

Middle Turkic: uq (Pav. C.)

Khakassian: ux

Oyrat: uq

Tuva: uq

Comments: EDT 83, ЭСТЯ 1, 581, Лексика 481. The form in MK is probably = *uk-ug (derived from the simple *uk reflected elsewhere). The root should be distinguished from *ujuk (v. sub *ujV(k`V)).