Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *uruk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rope 2 lasso

Russian meaning: 1 веревка, бечева, канат 2 аркан

Old Turkic: uruq (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: uruq (MK) 1

Turkish: urɣan, urgan 1

Middle Turkic: orɣan (AH) 1

Sary-Yughur: uruq 2

Turkmen: urGan 1

Khakassian: urux 2

Shor: uruq 2

Oyrat: uruq 2

Tuva: uruq 2

Gagauz: urɣan 2

Karakalpak: urqan 1

Salar: urχan, orχan 1

Comments: EDT 215, VEWT 516, ЭСТЯ 1, 585 (confused with *ukruk), 602-603. Some modern forms reflect a secondary derivative *urkan.

Proto-Turkic: *us

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mind, reason 2 way of using smth.

Russian meaning: 1 ум, рассудок 2 способ использования чего-л.

Old Turkic: usuɣ ( ~ o-) 2

Karakhanid: usuɣ ( ~ o-) 2 (MK), us 1 (MK - Oghuz)

Turkish: us 1

Middle Turkic: us 1 (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: os 1, os- 'to think'

Chuvash: ъʷs 1

Karaim: us 1

Comments: EDT 240, 245, ЭСТЯ 1, 606-607.

Proto-Turkic: *ut-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to win 2 opposite

Russian meaning: 1 выигрывать 2 напротив, навстречу

Old Turkic: ut- 1, utru 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ut- 1, utru 2 (MK)

Turkish: ut- 1

Tatar: ŭt- 1

Middle Turkic: ut- 1 (Pav. C.), utru 2 (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: jut- 1

Uighur: ut- 1

Sary-Yughur: utur 2

Azerbaidzhan: ut- 1

Turkmen: ut- 1

Khakassian: ut- 1, udur 2

Oyrat: uduru, udura, udur 2

Halaj: ut- 1

Chuvash: ъt- 1

Yakut: utarɨ 2

Dolgan: utarɨ 2

Tuva: ut- 1, udur 2

Kirghiz: ut- 1, uturu 2

Kazakh: ŭt- 1

Noghai: ut- 1

Bashkir: ŭt- 1, ŭtŭrŭ 2

Balkar: ut- 1

Karaim: ut- 1, uturu, utru 2

Karakalpak: ut- 1

Kumyk: ut- 1

Comments: EDT 38-39, 64, VEWT 517, ЭСТЯ 1, 609, 610-611, Stachowski 247.

Proto-Turkic: *utɨŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: otter

Russian meaning: выдра

Chuvash: ъʷdъʷr

Yakut: ɨtɨɨ

Comments: Мудрак Дисс. 145. See under *Kạma a discussion of other possible traces of this root.

Proto-Turkic: *ūč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: end, edge

Russian meaning: конец, край

Old Turkic: uč (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uč (MK)

Turkish: uč

Tatar: ŭč

Middle Turkic: uč (AH)

Uzbek: uč

Sary-Yughur: uč

Azerbaidzhan: uǯ

Turkmen: ūč

Khakassian: us

Shor: uč

Oyrat: uč

Chuvash: vǝʷś

Yakut: uhuk

Dolgan: uhuk

Tuva: uš

Kirghiz: uč

Kazakh: ŭš

Noghai: uš

Bashkir: ŭs

Gagauz: uč

Karaim: uč

Karakalpak: uš

Comments: EDT 17-18, ЭСТЯ 1, 611-612, Stachowski 241. The derived *ūč-ɨk 'end (of thread etc.)' (ЭСТЯ 1, 615-616) > Mong. učig 'end of thread') (despite TMN 2, 135).

Proto-Turkic: *ūča

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rump 2 back 3 loins, buttocks

Russian meaning: 1 крестец 2 спина 3 задница, ягодицы

Old Turkic: uča (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: uča (MK) 2

Turkish: uǯa 'hip'

Tatar: ŭča 1

Middle Turkic: uǯa (AH), uča (AH, Pav. C.) 2, 3

Uighur: uča 2

Sary-Yughur: uǯa, uča 1

Turkmen: ūǯa 1

Khakassian: uča 2

Shor: uča 1

Oyrat: uča 2

Chuvash: vǝʷǯǝʷ 1

Yakut: uǯuŋax 3

Tuva: uža 1

Kirghiz: uča 1

Noghai: uša 1

Bashkir: ŭsa 1

Comments: EDT 20, ЭСТЯ 1, 566-567. The Yak. form has an irregular -ǯ-.

Proto-Turkic: *ū-dɨ-, *ū-dɨ-k-la-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sleep

Russian meaning: спать

Old Turkic: udɨ- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uδɨ- (MK)

Turkish: uju-

Tatar: joqla-

Middle Turkic: uju- (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uxla-

Uighur: uxla-

Sary-Yughur: uzu-

Turkmen: ūqla-

Khakassian: uzu-

Halaj: ū_, ụ̄ 'sleep' (n.)

Chuvash: ɨjɣъ 'sleep' (n.)

Yakut: utuj-

Dolgan: utuj-

Tuva: udu-

Tofalar: udu-

Kirghiz: uqta-; ujqu (n.)

Kazakh: ujɨqta-

Noghai: ujkla-

Bashkir: joqla-

Balkar: ǯuqla-

Gagauz: uju-

Karaim: juxla-

Karakalpak: ujqɨla-

Salar: uχla-

Kumyk: uju- 'to stiffen'

Comments: The form *ūdɨkla- is derived from *ūdɨk 'sleepy', derived from *ūdɨ- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *ū 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. ū, Khal. ū). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ЭСТЯ 1, 579-581, 586-587, Егоров 342, Stachowski 247.

Proto-Turkic: *ūlɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cry, howl

Russian meaning: кричать, выть

Old Turkic: ulɨ- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ulɨ- (MK)

Turkish: ulu-

Tatar: ula-

Middle Turkic: ulu- (AH, IM), ula- (Pav. C.)

Uighur: ulu-

Azerbaidzhan: ula-

Turkmen: ūlɨ-

Khakassian: ulu-

Oyrat: ulu-

Chuvash: ъʷlax- 'to neigh'

Yakut: uluj-

Dolgan: uluj-

Tuva: ulu-

Kirghiz: ulu-

Kazakh: ŭlɨ-

Noghai: ulɨ-

Bashkir: ŭlŭ-

Balkar: ulu-

Gagauz: ulu-

Karaim: ulu-

Karakalpak: ulɨ-

Kumyk: ulu-

Comments: EDT 127, VEWT 512, ЭСТЯ 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem.

Proto-Turkic: *ūŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: master, craftsman

Russian meaning: мастер

Old Turkic: uz (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uz (MK)

Turkish: uz

Middle Turkic: uz (Pav. C.)

Uighur: us

Turkmen: ūz

Khakassian: us

Shor: us

Oyrat: us

Yakut: ūs

Dolgan: ūs

Tuva: us

Kirghiz: uz

Gagauz: uz

Comments: EDT 277, ЭСТЯ 1, 569-570, Stachowski 248.

Proto-Turkic: *üčük- (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beautiful, handsome

Russian meaning: красивый, милый

Yakut: üčügej

Dolgan: üčügej

Comments: Stachowski 248. Despite VEWT 518, hardly < Mong. öčüken 'small' (which has quite a different origin, see *ŋṓjču.

Proto-Turkic: *üč-ün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: because of, for the sake of

Russian meaning: потому что, по причине

Old Turkic: üčün (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üčün

Tatar: ü̆čĭn

Middle Turkic: ičün, ičin (Pav. C.), üčün (AH)

Uzbek: učun

Uighur: üčün

Azerbaidzhan: üčün

Turkmen: üčīn

Khakassian: üčün

Shor: üǯün

Chuvash: -šъn

Yakut: ihin

Dolgan: ihin

Kirghiz: üčün

Kazakh: üšĭn

Noghai: üšin

Bashkir: ü̆čü̆n

Balkar: üčün

Gagauz: ičin

Karaim: ičün

Comments: EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ЭСТЯ 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uč- is also attested in *učun 'because' (VEWT 509), *učra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. učira-, see Щербак 1997, 211; see *ut`à). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case.

Proto-Turkic: *üdür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to choose, to select

Russian meaning: выбирать

Old Turkic: üdür- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üδür- (MK, KB)

Turkish: Osm. ür-

Middle Turkic: (Xwar.) üδür- (Qutb), (MKypch.) ür- (Houts.)

Khakassian: üzür-

Comments: VEWT 368, EDT 67-68.

Proto-Turkic: *ügi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: owl

Russian meaning: сова

Karakhanid: ügi, ühi (MK, KB, IM)

Turkish: öjü

Tatar: öke

Middle Turkic: ügü (Sangl., CCum.)

Uighur: ükä

Turkmen: hüvi

Khakassian: ügü

Shor: ügü

Oyrat: ükü

Chuvash: ügǝ, üxǝ

Tuva: ügü

Tofalar: hügü, hij-quš

Kirghiz: ükü

Bashkir: ökö

Karakalpak: ükü

Comments: VEWT 519, TMN 2, 156, EDT 101, Лексика 170-171, Федотов 2, 303. Some irregularities are explained by the root's expressive character.

Proto-Turkic: *ügüŕ (~ *ö-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: small river

Russian meaning: речка

Old Turkic: ügüz (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ügüz (MK, KB)

Middle Turkic: Kypch. ochus (CCum.)

Uighur: ögüz

Sary-Yughur: ügüz

Khakassian: ǖs

Comments: VEWT 369, EDT 119-120, TMN 2, 156, Лексика 90.

Proto-Turkic: *üjük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 quicksand 2 to sink

Russian meaning: 1 зыбучий песок 2 тонуть, погружаться

Karakhanid: üjük (MK, KB) 1, üjük- (MK) 2

Middle Turkic: (Xwar.) üjük 'dregs in wine' (Qutb)

Turkmen: üjk 'slush'

Comments: EDT 271, 272.

Proto-Turkic: *ükek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: box

Russian meaning: ящик, сундук

Karakhanid: ükek (MK)

Yakut: ügex 'stockroom'

Tuva: ügek 'kennel; basket'

Kirghiz: ükök

Bashkir: ökälɛk 'store, stall'

Comments: EDT 105, VEWT 370, Лексика 521. Derivation from *ȫk- 'to heap up' (v. sub *ṓk`è), see Аникин 579-580 with lit., is dubious, primarily for semantic reasons.

Proto-Turkic: *üĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to perforate, cut a hole in 2 drill, borer

Russian meaning: 1 прокалывать, буравить 2 бурав

Karakhanid: üš- (MK) 1

Turkish: üš- 1

Azerbaidzhan: üškü, üšgü 2 (dial.)

Turkmen: üšgi 2 (dial.)

Kirghiz: üšü- 1, üškü 2

Kazakh: üskĭ 2

Comments: EDT 256, ЭСТЯ 1, 643-644, VEWT 523.

Proto-Turkic: *üle-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to divide, distribute, endow 2 lot, endowment

Russian meaning: 1 разделять, распределять, наделять 2 доля, надел

Old Turkic: üle-, üleš- 1, ülüg, ülüš 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üle-, üleš- 1, ülüg, ülüš 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: üleš- 1, üleš 2

Tatar: ü̆läš- 1, ü̆lĭš 2

Middle Turkic: ülü 2, üle- 1 (AH), üleš- 1, üleš 2 (Pav. C.), ülüš 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uläš- 1, uĺuš 2

Uighur: üläš- 1, ülüš 2

Sary-Yughur: ülis- 2

Turkmen: üle, ülüš 2, üle-, üleš- 1

Khakassian: üle- 1, ülüs 2

Shor: üle-, üleš- 1, üleš, ülüš 2

Oyrat: ülü, ülöš 2, üle-, üleš-, ülöš- 1

Chuvash: valeś- 1

Tuva: üle- 1, üleš 2

Kirghiz: ülöš, ülüš 2

Kazakh: üles- 1, üles 2

Noghai: üles- 1, ülis 2

Bashkir: ü̆läš- 1, ü̆lü̆š 2

Balkar: üleš- 1, üleš, ülüš 2

Karaim: üleš-, ülüš- 1, ülüš 2

Karakalpak: üles- 1, üles 2

Kumyk: üleš- 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 627-629, EDT 127, 142, 153, 154, Егоров 46, Федотов 1, 98-99, VEWT 520, TMN 2, 120-121.

Proto-Turkic: *üĺe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scrape earth, dig

Russian meaning: скрести землю, копать

Karakhanid: üše- (MK)

Tuva: üže-

Comments: EDT 256.

Proto-Turkic: *üĺi- (/*üli-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to freeze, congeal 2 to blow (of a cold wind)

Russian meaning: 1 замерзать 2 дуть (о холодном ветре)

Old Turkic: üši- 1

Karakhanid: üši- (MK) 1

Turkish: üšü- 1

Tatar: öše- 1

Middle Turkic: Kypch. üši- (CCum.)

Azerbaidzhan: üšü-, dial. üši- 1

Turkmen: dial. üšī- 1

Khakassian: üzü-, uču- 1

Oyrat: üžü- 1

Chuvash: vaš- 2

Yakut: ülüj- 1

Tuva: ü'žü-

Tofalar: üši-

Kirghiz: üšü- 1

Kazakh: üsi- 1

Noghai: üsi- 1

Bashkir: öšö- 1

Gagauz: üšü- 1

Karaim: üšü- 1

Karakalpak: üsi- 1

Kumyk: üšü- 1

Comments: VEWT 523, ЭСТЯ 1, 644-645, EDT 256-247, Мудрак Дисс. 154.