Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *dal-g-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wave

Russian meaning: волна

Turkish: dalga 2

Middle Turkic: talɣa 'Wellenschlag', talɣum, talqum 'sea waves'

Azerbaidzhan: dalɣa 2

Comments: KW 94, VEWT 458, 487. An Oghuz word.

Proto-Turkic: *dam

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 drop 2 to drop

Russian meaning: 1 капля 2 капать

Karakhanid: tam- 2 (MK)

Turkish: dam- 2

Tatar: tam- 2

Middle Turkic: tam 1 (Abush.), tam- 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔm-

Uighur: tam- 2

Azerbaidzhan: dam- 2

Turkmen: dam- 2

Oyrat: tam- 2

Chuvash: tom-la- 2

Yakut: tammax 1

Tuva: dam-dɨ 1

Tofalar: tam-dɨ 1

Kirghiz: tam- 2

Kazakh: tam- 2

Noghai: tam- 2

Bashkir: tam- 2

Balkar: tam- 2

Gagauz: dam-na 1

Karaim: tam- 2

Karakalpak: tam- 2

Kumyk: tam- 2

Comments: VEWT 459, EDT 503, ЭСТЯ 3, 139-140, Федотов 2, 245. There is also a variant *dɨm 'wetness' (ЭСТЯ 3, 294).

Proto-Turkic: *dạmor

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 vein, artery 2 root

Russian meaning: 1 жила, сосуд 2 корень

Old Turkic: tamar, tamɨr 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tamur (MK, KB), tamar (MK-Oghuz) 1

Turkish: damar 1

Tatar: tamɨr 2

Middle Turkic: tamur 1, 2 (Sangl., Abush., MA)

Uzbek: tɔmir 1, 2

Uighur: tomur, temir 1, 2

Sary-Yughur: tamɨr 1

Azerbaidzhan: damar 1

Turkmen: damar 1

Khakassian: tamɨr 1, 2

Oyrat: tamɨr 1, 2

Chuvash: tɨmar 1, 2

Yakut: tɨmɨr 1

Dolgan: tɨmɨr 1

Tuva: damɨr 1

Tofalar: damɨr 1

Kirghiz: tamɨr 2

Kazakh: tamɨr 1, 2

Noghai: tamɨr 1, 2

Bashkir: tamɨr 1, 2

Balkar: tamɨr 1, 2

Gagauz: damar 1

Karaim: tamur 1, 2

Karakalpak: tamɨr 1, 2

Salar: tamɨr 1

Kumyk: tamur 1, 2

Comments: VEWT 460, EDT 508, ЭСТЯ 3, 143-144, Лексика 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome).

Proto-Turkic: *daŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bind together

Russian meaning: связывать

Karakhanid: taŋ- (MK)

Middle Turkic: taŋ- (Abush., Sangl.)

Sary-Yughur: taŋ-

Turkmen: daŋ-

Oyrat: taŋ-

Yakut: taŋ-

Dolgan: taŋ- 'to put on'

Tuva: doŋ-na-

Kirghiz: taŋ-

Kazakh: taŋ-

Karakalpak: taŋ-

Comments: VEWT 461, EDT 514, ЭСТЯ 3, 145-146, Stachowski 216. Turk. > Kalm. tan- 'to plait, knot'.

Proto-Turkic: *dAŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vulture

Russian meaning: стервятник

Uighur: tasqara (dial., Malov - Xami)

Turkmen: dazzarkel

Khakassian: tasxa 'owl'

Oyrat: tas quš (Верб.)

Tuva: das

Kirghiz: tazqara

Kazakh: tasqara

Bashkir: taδɣara

Comments: Turk. > Kalm. tas (KW 381-382).

Proto-Turkic: *dar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to go apart, scatter, spread 2 to branch, be forked 3 branch 4 claw 5 finger

Russian meaning: 1 расходиться, рассеиваться, распространяться 2 растопыриваться, разветвляться 3 ветвь 4 лапа 5 палец

Karakhanid: tarmaq 4, tarmaqla- 2, tar- 1 (MK)

Turkish: darga- 1 (dial.)

Tatar: tar- 1 (dial.), tarmaq 3

Middle Turkic: tar- 'to put an end to smth.' (Qutb)

Uzbek: tarvaj- 2, tarmaq 3

Uighur: tarmaq 3

Sary-Yughur: tarmaq 5

Azerbaidzhan: darma-daɣɨn 'scattered'

Turkmen: darɣa- 1

Khakassian: tarba- 2

Chuvash: torat 3

Yakut: tarbax 5, tarɣā- 1

Dolgan: targat- 1 (tr.)

Tuva: darba- 2

Kirghiz: tarba- 2, tarmaq 3

Kazakh: tarmaq 3

Noghai: tarma- 2, tarmaq 3

Bashkir: tarba- 2, tarmaq 3

Karakalpak: tarba- 2, tarmaq 3

Kumyk: tarmaq 3

Comments: VEWT 463, EDT 529, ЭСТЯ 3, 150-151, Дыбо 312, Лексика 256, Федотов 2, 251, Stachowski 218. Widely spread modern Kypchak forms like Kirgh. tara-, tarqa- 'to become scattered' etc. are most probably < Mong. tara-, tarqa- (see under *t`ájri), since the (rather scanty) Oghuz evidence points to *d-, so Clauson (EDT 529) may be right in thinking that there is no etymological connection between PT *dar- and Mong. tara-, tarqa- 'disperse'. It is also probable that the common Turkic derivatives *darma- 'to scrape, rake up; to scatter, disperse in different directions', as well as *dara- 'to comb' (ЭСТЯ 3, 147-149, Stachowski 217) can belong here - although both roots tend to contaminate actively with PT *dɨrŋa- 'to scrape' (q. v. sub *či̯ŭru).

Proto-Turkic: *daŕ (~-ā-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bald

Russian meaning: лысый

Old Turkic: taz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taz (MK)

Turkish: daz

Tatar: taz

Middle Turkic: taz (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔz

Uighur: taz

Azerbaidzhan: daz

Khakassian: tas

Shor: tas

Oyrat: tas

Tuva: tas

Tofalar: tas

Kirghiz: taz

Kazakh: taz

Noghai: taz

Bashkir: taδ

Karaim: taz

Karakalpak: taz

Salar: taz (ССЯ)

Comments: VEWT 467, EDT 570, ЭСТЯ 3, 124. Turk. > Hung. tar 'bald', see MNyTESz 3, 847.

Proto-Turkic: *dạrɨ-g

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: millet

Russian meaning: просо

Old Turkic: tarɨɣ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tarɨɣ (MK)

Turkish: darɨ

Tatar: tarɨ

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) tarɨ (CCum., AH)

Uzbek: tariq

Uighur: teriq

Sary-Yughur: tarɨɣ

Azerbaidzhan: darɨ

Turkmen: darɨ

Khakassian: tarɨɣ

Shor: tarā (possibly < Mong.)

Oyrat: taral 'angelica' (?)

Chuvash: tɨrъ 'corn'

Tuva: tarā (possibly < Mong.)

Tofalar: darā (possibly < Mong.)

Kirghiz: tarū

Balkar: tarɨ

Gagauz: darɨ

Karaim: tarɨ, darɨ

Karakalpak: tarɨ

Salar: darɨ

Kumyk: tari

Comments: VEWT 464, EDT 537-538, TMN 2, 480-482, ЭСТЯ 3, 157, Лексика 456-457. Turk. > Hung. dara 'grain, groats', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *dart-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pull; to hang

Russian meaning: тянуть; подвешивать, взвешивать

Old Turkic: tart- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tart- (MK, KB)

Turkish: tart-

Tatar: tart-

Middle Turkic: tart- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔrt-

Uighur: ta(r)t-

Sary-Yughur: tart-

Azerbaidzhan: dart-

Turkmen: dart-, tart-

Khakassian: tart-

Shor: tart-

Oyrat: tart-

Chuvash: tort-

Yakut: tart-

Dolgan: tart-

Tuva: tɨ'rt-

Tofalar: tɨ'rt-

Kirghiz: tart-

Kazakh: tart-

Noghai: tart-

Bashkir: tart-

Balkar: tart-

Gagauz: dart-

Karaim: tart-

Karakalpak: tart-

Salar: ta't- (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tart-

Comments: VEWT 465, EDT 534, ЭСТЯ 3, 154-156, Федотов 2, 254, Stachowski 218.

Proto-Turkic: *dāg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mountain

Russian meaning: гора

Old Turkic: taɣ (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taɣ (MK, KB)

Turkish: daɣ

Tatar: taw

Middle Turkic: taɣ (MA), taɣ, ṭaɣ (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tɔɣ

Uighur: taɣ

Sary-Yughur: taɣ

Azerbaidzhan: daɣ

Turkmen: dāG

Khakassian: taɣ

Shor: taɣ (Верб.)

Oyrat: tū

Halaj: tāɣ

Chuvash: tu

Yakut: tɨa 'taiga, wood'

Dolgan: tɨa 'land, tundra'

Tuva: daɣ

Tofalar: daɣ, taɣ

Kirghiz: tō

Kazakh: taw

Noghai: taw

Bashkir: tau

Balkar: tau

Gagauz: dā

Karaim: daɣ

Karakalpak: taw

Salar: dāɣ

Kumyk: taw

Comments: VEWT 454, TMN 2, 439-440, EDT 463, ЭСТЯ 3, 117-118, Лексика 94, 111, Stachowski 236.

Proto-Turkic: *dāj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: uncle

Russian meaning: дядя

Old Turkic: taɣaj 'maternal uncle' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: taɣaj 'maternal uncle' (MK)

Turkish: dajɨ

Middle Turkic: taɣaji 'maternal uncle' (Sangl., MA)

Uzbek: tɔɣa

Uighur: taɣa

Sary-Yughur: taɣɨj

Azerbaidzhan: dajɨ

Turkmen: dājɨ

Khakassian: taj, tajɨ, tāj

Shor: tajɨ

Oyrat: tāj, taj

Yakut: tāj

Tuva: dāj

Kirghiz: taj, taɣa

Kazakh: taɣa (dial.)

Karakalpak: dajɨ

Kumyk: dajɨ

Comments: VEWT 455-456, TMN 3, 196, EDT 474, ЭСТЯ 3, 127-129, Лексика 296. Some forms go back to a suffixed *dāja-kaj.

Proto-Turkic: *dāl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lose strength, to faint, lose consciousness

Russian meaning: терять силы, сознание

Old Turkic: tal- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: talɣan ig 'epilepsy' (MK)

Turkish: dal-

Tatar: tal-

Middle Turkic: tal- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔl-

Uighur: tal-

Turkmen: dāl- (dial.)

Shor: tal-

Oyrat: tal-

Yakut: tāl-

Tuva: dal-

Tofalar: dal-

Kirghiz: tal-, talɨ-

Kazakh: tal-

Noghai: tal-

Bashkir: tal-

Balkar: tal-

Karaim: tal-

Karakalpak: tal-

Kumyk: tal-

Comments: VEWT 457, EDT 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 133-134.

Proto-Turkic: *dāl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sink 2 ocean

Russian meaning: 1 погружать(ся) 2 море, океан

Old Turkic: taluj 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Turkish: dal- 1

Tatar: tal- 1 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: tal-, dal- 1

Turkmen: dāl- 1 (dial.)

Tuva: tal- (Castr.) `swim'

Gagauz: dal- 1

Karaim: dal- 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 133-134 (to be separated from *Tal- `to faint'); EDT 502 (the Chinese etymology of OT taluj seems hardly plausible: the compound MC dầj-lwi is not attested, and we would expect *Tajluj, not *Taluj anyway).

Proto-Turkic: *dāla-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bite

Russian meaning: кусать

Turkish: dala-

Tatar: tala-

Middle Turkic: tala- (MKypch.: AH, Ettuhf.)

Azerbaidzhan: dala-

Turkmen: dāla-

Chuvash: tula-, recipr. tola-š-

Gagauz: dala-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 134-136, Ашм. XIV, 120. This root should be strictly distinguished from PT *tāla- 'to rob', with which it is confused in VEWT 458 and in EDT 492.

Proto-Turkic: *dāp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to trample

Russian meaning: топтать

Karakhanid: tabrɨ- 'to jump about (about a camel)' (MK)

Tatar: tapa- (dial.)

Turkmen: dābala- 'to trample' (of a camel), dābɨra- 'to ride, stamp'

Oyrat: tabar- 'to fall upon'

Yakut: tabɨj- 'to hit with front hooves' (of a horse)

Dolgan: tabɨn- 'to scratch with a hoof'

Kazakh: tapa-

Bashkir: tapa-

Karakalpak: tapɨlda-

Comments: EDT 443, ЭСТЯ 3, 111-112, Stachowski 214. The Tat., Kaz., Bashk. and KKalp. reflect a variant *dapa- (or perhaps expressive *dāppa-, to account for the lack of voicing -p- > -b- after a long vowel).

Proto-Turkic: *dāpan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: foot, sole

Russian meaning: нога, подошва

Karakhanid: taban (MK)

Turkish: taban

Tatar: taban

Middle Turkic: taban (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔbɔn

Uighur: tapan

Sary-Yughur: tawan

Azerbaidzhan: daban

Turkmen: dāban

Oyrat: taman

Chuvash: toban

Tuva: davan

Tofalar: daman

Kirghiz: taman

Kazakh: taban

Noghai: taban

Bashkir: taban

Balkar: taban

Gagauz: taban

Karaim: taban

Karakalpak: taban

Kumyk: taban

Comments: VEWT 462, EDT 441, ЭСТЯ 3, 110-112, Лексика 289, Федотов 2, 249.

Proto-Turkic: *dārɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to touch, fall upon, attack

Russian meaning: дотрагиваться, нападать

Turkish: (Osm.) darɨ- (14 c.)

Tatar: tarɨ-

Middle Turkic: darɨ- (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: daraš-

Turkmen: dāra-

Yakut: tārɨj-

Bashkir: tarɨ-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 149. Despite VEWT 133, hardly a mongolism (but Kaz., Nogh., KKalp. darɨ- are probably < Mong. daɣari-). One should perhaps link also *dArɨ-n-, *dArɨ-l- 'to become angry, offended' (ЭСТЯ 3, 161-162 - pass. or medial forms, i.e. *'to be touched, approached').

Proto-Turkic: *dāt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to taste 2 taste 3 sweet, tasty 4 to get accustomed

Russian meaning: 1 иметь вкус (1а пробовать на вкус) 2 вкус 3 сладкий, вкусный 4 привыкать

Old Turkic: tat- 1, 1a (OUygh.), tatɨɣ 2 (OUygh.), tatɨɣ-lɨɣ 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tat-lɨɣ 3 (MK), tatɨ- 1 (MK, KB), tatɨɣ 2 (MK, KB), tatɨɣ-lɨɣ 3 (MK)

Turkish: tat- (tatar) 1a, tat (-d-), tadɨm, tatɨk 2, tatlɨ 3, dad-a- 'to bait, lure', dad-a-n- 4

Tatar: tat- 1, 1a, tat 2, tatlɨ 3

Middle Turkic: tat- 1a (Abush., Pav. C., Sangl.), tat 2 (Sangl.), tat-lɨɣ3 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tɔt- 1a, tati- 1, 1a tɔt 2, tɔtli 3

Uighur: teti- 1, 1a, tatq 2, tatliq 3

Sary-Yughur: tatɨ- 1 a, tatɨɣ 3

Azerbaidzhan: dad- 1a, dad 2, dadlɨ 3, dadan- 4

Turkmen: dāt/d- 1a, dāt 2, dāt-lɨ 3

Khakassian: tadɨ- 1, tadɨɣ 2, tadɨlɨɣ 3

Shor: tatqɨ 2

Oyrat: tatu 2, 3

Halaj: tāt- 1

Chuvash: tuda-l- 1, tuda-n- 1a, todъ 2, tut-lъ 3

Kirghiz: tat- 1 a, tatɨ- 1, tatɨq 2, tattuw 3, tatq-a-n- 4

Kazakh: tat- 1, 1 a, tätti 3

Noghai: tat- 1, 1 a, tatɨq 2

Bashkir: tatɨ- 1a, tat 2, tatlɨ 3

Balkar: tat- 1 a, tatɨw 2, tatlɨ 3

Gagauz: dat- 1a, dat 2, datlɨ 3, dad-a-n- 4

Karaim: tat- 1a, tatɨ- 1, 1a, tat (K), tatuv (T,H,K) 2, tatlɨ (T,H,K) 3, tatan- (K) 4

Karakalpak: tat- 1 a, tatɨ- 1, 1a, tatlɨ 3

Kumyk: tatɨ- 1, tatɨw 2, tatli 3

Comments: VEWT 466, EDT 449-450, 452, 454, ЭСТЯ 3, 162-164, Федотов 2, 256-257. Oghuz (Osman) devoicing is secondary. Turk. > Mong. *tati- > tači(ja)- 'become accustomed' (KW 385) > TM tati- id. (ТМС 2, 170.)

Proto-Turkic: *debe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: camel

Russian meaning: верблюд

Old Turkic: tebe (Orkh.), teve (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: teve (tevej) (MK)

Turkish: deve

Tatar: dü̆jä

Middle Turkic: deve (Pav. C.), teve (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tuja

Uighur: tögä

Sary-Yughur: te, ti

Azerbaidzhan: devä

Turkmen: düje

Khakassian: tibe

Oyrat: tȫ, tebe

Chuvash: tǝʷve

Yakut: taba 'deer'

Dolgan: taba 'deer'

Tuva: teve

Tofalar: tebe (Рас. ФиЛ)

Kirghiz: tȫ

Kazakh: tüje

Noghai: tüje

Bashkir: dü̆jä

Balkar: tüje

Gagauz: devä

Karaim: tüje, deve

Karakalpak: tüje

Salar: töje, töüvä, tüvi

Kumyk: tüje

Comments: EDT 447-448, VEWT 468, ЭСТЯ 3, 313-315, Лексика 445, Stachowski 214. Turk. > Hung. teve, see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *debir-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to capsize, subvert

Russian meaning: опрокидывать, ниспровергать

Old Turkic: tevir- (OUygh.)

Turkish: devir-

Azerbaidzhan: devir-

Gagauz: devir-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 172-173.