Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *dīri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to live 2 alive 3 to revive

Russian meaning: 1 жить 2 живой 3 оживать

Old Turkic: tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tirig 2, tiri-l- 3 (MK, KB)

Turkish: diri 2, diri-l- 3

Tatar: tere, terek 2

Middle Turkic: tiri (Abush.), tirik, tirig (Sangl.) 2, tiri-l- 3 (Sangl.), (MKypch.) tiri1 (AH)

Uzbek: tirik 2

Uighur: tirik 2

Sary-Yughur: terik 2

Azerbaidzhan: diri 2, diri-l- 3

Turkmen: dīri 2

Khakassian: tǝrǝg 2

Shor: tirig 2, tiri-l- 3

Oyrat: tirü 2, tiri-l- 3

Chuvash: čǝrǝ 2

Yakut: tilin- 'to revive'

Dolgan: tillij- 'to revive'

Tuva: dirig 2, diri-l- 3

Tofalar: dirig 2

Kirghiz: tiri, tirik, tirǖ 2, tiri-l- 3

Kazakh: tiri 2

Noghai: tiri 2

Bashkir: tere 2

Balkar: tiri 2

Gagauz: diri 2

Karaim: tiri 2

Karakalpak: tiri 2

Kumyk: tiri 2

Comments: VEWT 481, EDT 529, 543-544, 547-548, ЭСТЯ 3, 240-242, Егоров 324, Федотов 414, Stachowski 223.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨl / *dil

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tongue; language

Russian meaning: язык

Old Turkic: tɨl (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨl (MK, KB)

Turkish: dil

Tatar: tel

Middle Turkic: til (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: til

Uighur: til

Sary-Yughur: dɨl

Azerbaidzhan: dil

Turkmen: dil

Khakassian: tǝl

Shor: til

Oyrat: til

Halaj: til

Chuvash: čǝlɣe; čǝlǝx 'пищик в гармошке'

Yakut: tɨl

Dolgan: tɨl

Tuva: dɨl

Tofalar: dɨl, tɨl

Kirghiz: til

Kazakh: til

Noghai: til

Bashkir: tel

Balkar: til

Gagauz: diĺ

Karaim: tɨl, til

Karakalpak: til

Salar: cil

Kumyk: til

Comments: VEWT 478, EDT 489-90, ЭСТЯ 3, 228-229, Егоров 323, Лексика 227, Stachowski 237.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be silent 2 silently

Russian meaning: 1 умолкать 2 молча

Tatar: töŋ-köš 'silent person' (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: tɨn- 1 (Буд. - Кальк. сл., MKypch. - Ettuhf.)

Turkmen: dɨm- 1

Khakassian: tɨmɨl- 1, tɨm 2

Oyrat: tɨm- 1, tɨm 2

Chuvash: tamal- 2 (with aberrant vocalism)

Kirghiz: tim, tɨm 2

Kazakh: tɨm 2

Bashkir: dɨm- 1

Karakalpak: tɨm 2

Comments: VEWT 478, ЭСТЯ 3, 340-341.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 very, strongly 2 strong, powerful 3 healthy 4 power 5 compact, dense (of earth) 6 to become strong 7 virgin soil

Russian meaning: 1 очень, сильно, чрезвычайно 2 крепкий, сильный, мощный 3 здоровый 4 сила, мочь 5 залежный, плотный (о земле) 6 окрепнуть 7 целина

Old Turkic: tiŋ ürki 'recent' (OUygh. - ДТС)

Turkish: din 1, dinč 2, 3

Uzbek: tin-ka 4, tiŋ 5

Uighur: tiŋ 5

Turkmen: diŋ 1, diŋe 'only'

Khakassian: tɨŋ 2

Shor: tɨŋ 1

Oyrat: tɨŋ 2

Chuvash: tъnk 'crammed, stuffed'

Yakut: tɨŋ 2

Dolgan: tɨŋ 2

Tuva: dɨŋ 1, dɨŋzɨɣ 2

Tofalar: dɨŋzɨ- 6

Kirghiz: tɨŋ 2, tɨŋ- 6

Kazakh: tɨŋ 2, 7, tɨŋ-aj- 6

Gagauz: dinč 2

Karakalpak: tɨŋ 7

Kumyk: tɨn 7

Comments: VEWT 478, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. čiŋ, čiŋɣa (KW 437, 441), whence Nan. čịŋqị̃ et al. (ТМС 2, 397). Derivatives with the meaning 'healthy' in ЭСТЯ 3, 344-345 are erroneously attributed to dɨn- 'rest'; Yak. tɨŋ, dɨŋ 'strained, tense' belongs not here (despite VEWT, but to tɨŋ- 'pull, stretch').

Proto-Turkic: *dɨŋla- / *diŋle-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to listen 2 to hear 3 to consider, meditate

Russian meaning: 1 слушать 2 слышать 3 размышлять, обдумывать

Old Turkic: tɨŋla- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨŋla- 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: dinle- 1

Tatar: tɨŋma- 1

Middle Turkic: diŋle-, tɨŋla- 1 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: tiŋla- 2

Sary-Yughur: tɨnna- 2

Azerbaidzhan: dinlä- 1

Turkmen: diŋle- 1

Khakassian: tɨŋna- 1

Oyrat: tɨŋda- 1

Chuvash: čъnla- 3

Tuva: dɨŋna- 2

Tofalar: dɨŋna- 2

Kirghiz: tɨŋša- 1

Kazakh: tɨŋda- 1

Noghai: tɨŋla- 1

Bashkir: tɨŋla- 1

Balkar: tɨŋla- 1

Karaim: dinle-, tɨŋla- 2

Karakalpak: tɨŋla- 1

Kumyk: tɨŋla- 1

Comments: The verbal stem *dɨŋla- is derived from the noun *dɨŋ (OT tɨŋ, Turkm. diŋ 'reason, mind, cleverness'). See VEWT 478, EDT 522, ЭСТЯ 3, 236-237.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to run away 2 to strive 3 to flounce, squib 4 to dash, race 5 tumble-weed

Russian meaning: 1 убегать 2 стремиться, рваться 3 суетиться, метаться 4 мчаться 5 перекати-поле

Tatar: tɨz-bɨz kil- 3

Azerbaidzhan: dɨzɨx- 1

Turkmen: dɨza- 2

Kirghiz: tɨz qoj- 4

Kazakh: tɨzɨlda- 4

Noghai: tɨzban 5

Bashkir: tɨzdap kit- 1

Karakalpak: tɨzɨlda- 4

Proto-Turkic: *dɨrŋa-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: finger-nail, claw

Russian meaning: ноготь, коготь

Old Turkic: tɨrŋaq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨrŋaq (MK, KB)

Turkish: tɨrnak

Tatar: tɨrnaq

Middle Turkic: tɨrŋaq/tɨrŋaɣ (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tirnɔq

Uighur: tirnaq

Sary-Yughur: dǝrmaq

Azerbaidzhan: dɨrnaG

Turkmen: dɨrnaq

Khakassian: tɨrɣax

Shor: tɨrɣaq

Oyrat: tɨrGaq

Halaj: tɨrnaq

Chuvash: čǝrne

Yakut: tɨŋɨrax

Dolgan: tɨŋɨrak

Tuva: dɨrɣaq

Tofalar: dɨrɣaq 'comb'

Kirghiz: tɨrnaq

Kazakh: tɨrnaq

Noghai: tɨrnaq

Bashkir: tɨrnaq

Balkar: tɨrnaq

Gagauz: tɨrnaq

Karaim: tɨrnax

Karakalpak: tɨrnaq

Salar: ʒɨrna(:)χ

Kumyk: tɨrnaq

Comments: Derived from PT *dɨrŋa- 'to scratch, scrape'. See VEWT 465, 479, TMN 3, 200 (there are no reasons to postulate different roots here: we have obviously a case of a complicated behaviour of the medial -ŋ-); EDT 551, 549-50, ЭСТЯ III 345-349, Егоров 324, Дыбо 312, 323-325, Лексика 258, Stachowski 238.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨ̄d-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hinder, obstruct

Russian meaning: препятствовать, задерживать

Old Turkic: tɨd- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨδ- (MK)

Tatar: tɨj-

Middle Turkic: tɨj- (Sangl., Abush.)

Uzbek: tij-

Turkmen: dɨj-, dɨ̄-ɣɨ 'stop'

Khakassian: tɨs-

Oyrat: tijin- 'to restrain (oneself)'

Chuvash: čar-

Yakut: tɨ̄t- 'touch'

Dolgan: tɨ̄t- 'touch'

Kirghiz: tɨj-

Kazakh: tɨj-

Noghai: tɨj-

Bashkir: tɨj-

Balkar: tɨj-

Karaim: tɨj-

Karakalpak: tɨj-

Comments: VEWT 477, EDT 450, Мудрак Дисс. 36, Федотов 2, 391, Stachowski 239.

Proto-Turkic: *dɨ̄n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spirit, breath 2 rest 3 to rest 4 to pant 5 to breathe 6 quiet 7 sultriness

Russian meaning: 1 дыхание, дух 2 отдых 3 отдыхать 4 задыхаться 5 дышать 6 спокойный 7 духота

Old Turkic: tɨn 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tɨn 1 (MK, KB), tɨn 2 (MK)

Turkish: tin 1, din-le- 3

Tatar: tɨn 1

Middle Turkic: tɨn- 3 (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: tin 1, tin- 3

Uighur: tin 1, tin- 3

Azerbaidzhan: tɨnč-ɨx- 4, dinč 2

Turkmen: dɨ̄nč 2

Khakassian: tɨn 1, tɨn- 5, tɨn-a-n- 3

Shor: tɨn 1, tɨn- 5, tɨn-a-n- 3

Oyrat: tɨn 1, 2, tɨn- 5

Halaj: tinč 6

Chuvash: čǝm 1

Yakut: tɨ̄n 1, tɨ̄n- 5

Dolgan: tɨ̄n 1, tɨ̄n- 5

Tuva: tɨn 1, tɨn- 5

Tofalar: tɨn 1, tɨn- 5

Kirghiz: tɨn 1, tɨn- 3, 5

Kazakh: tɨn-ɨs 1, 2

Noghai: tɨn-ɨs 1, tɨn-š-ɨq- 4, tɨn-š-a-j- 3

Bashkir: tɨn 1, tɨn-s-ɨw 7

Balkar: tin 1, tɨn-č-ɨ- 'to rot, addle', tɨn-č-aj- 3, tɨn-ɨm 2

Gagauz: din-ne-n- 3

Karaim: tɨn- 5, tɨnc 2

Karakalpak: tɨn 1, tɨn- 3

Kumyk: tɨn-ɨš 1, tɨn-č-aj- 3

Comments: VEWT 478, EDT 512, ЭСТЯ 3, 341-345, Мудрак Дисс. 38-39, Stachowski 238, 239. Some Oghuz reflexes have voiceless t-, probably because of Kypchak influence; still the reconstruction of *d- seems preferable.

Proto-Turkic: *dod-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: become satiated, full

Russian meaning: насыщаться, наполняться

Old Turkic: tod- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toδ- (MK)

Turkish: doj-

Tatar: tuj-

Middle Turkic: toj- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọj-

Uighur: toj-

Sary-Yughur: toz-

Azerbaidzhan: doj-

Turkmen: doj-

Khakassian: tos-

Shor: tos-

Oyrat: toj-

Halaj: tod-

Chuvash: tъʷran-

Yakut: tot-

Dolgan: tot-

Tuva: to't-

Tofalar: do't-

Kirghiz: toj-

Kazakh: toj-

Noghai: toj-

Bashkir: tuj-

Balkar: toj-

Gagauz: doj-

Karaim: toj-

Karakalpak: toj-

Salar: toj-

Kumyk: toj-

Comments: VEWT 483, EDT 451, ЭСТЯ 3, 251-252, Stachowski 227.

Proto-Turkic: *dogan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: falcon

Russian meaning: сокол

Old Turkic: toɣan (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toɣan (MK)

Turkish: doɣan

Middle Turkic: toɣan (Abush., Sangl.)

Uighur: toɣan

Gagauz: duan

Karaim: tuɣan

Comments: VEWT 483, TMN 3, 351-352, ЭСТЯ 3, 247-248, Лексика 169. Cf. also *Togrɨl 'hunting falcon' (VEWT 484, TMN 3, 346-347).

Proto-Turkic: *dogra-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut into slices, small pieces

Russian meaning: резать ломтиками, кусочками

Karakhanid: toɣra- (MK)

Turkish: dōra-

Tatar: tura-

Middle Turkic: toɣra- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọɣra-

Uighur: toɣra-

Sary-Yughur: torɣa-

Azerbaidzhan: doGra-

Turkmen: doGra-

Khakassian: toɣɨra-

Shor: toɣra-

Oyrat: tuɣra-

Halaj: torɣa-

Chuvash: tura-

Yakut: tōrot-

Tuva: dōra-

Tofalar: dōra-

Kirghiz: tūra-

Kazakh: tura-

Noghai: tuwra-

Bashkir: tura-

Balkar: tuwra-

Gagauz: dora-

Karaim: doGra-, tuvra-

Karakalpak: tuwra-

Kumyk: tuwra-

Comments: EDT 472, ЭСТЯ 3, 248-249, Ашм. XIV, 151, Федотов 2, 251.

Proto-Turkic: *doku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to weave

Russian meaning: ткать

Old Turkic: toqu- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toqu- (MK)

Turkish: doku-

Tatar: tuqɨ-

Middle Turkic: toqu- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọqi-

Uighur: toqu-

Sary-Yughur: toqɨ-

Azerbaidzhan: toxu-

Turkmen: doqa-

Halaj: toqu-

Kirghiz: toqu-

Kazakh: toqɨ-

Noghai: toqɨ-

Bashkir: tuqɨ-

Balkar: ? toɣustun 'назв. дерева, из кот. делают челноки'

Gagauz: doqu-

Karaim: toxɨ-

Karakalpak: toqɨ-

Comments: VEWT 484-5, EDT 467, ЭСТЯ 3, 253-254 (to distinguish from *tokɨ- 'to beat'), Лексика 395. Turk. > WMong. toki-, Kalm. tokǝ- 'to plait' (KW 398).

Proto-Turkic: *dolga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to twist, to wrap round

Russian meaning: крутить, заворачивать

Karakhanid: tolɣa- (MK)

Turkish: dola-

Tatar: tolɣa-n- (refl.)

Middle Turkic: tolɣa- (Abush., MA)

Uzbek: tọlɣa-

Uighur: tolɣu-

Azerbaidzhan: dola-

Turkmen: dola-

Shor: tolɣaj 'turn'

Oyrat: tolɣo-

Halaj: tolɣa-n- 'to walk around'

Chuvash: tъla, tъʷlla 'cloth, petersham'

Tuva: dolɣa-

Tofalar: dolɣa-

Kirghiz: tolɣo-

Kazakh: tolɣa-

Bashkir: tula 'cloth'

Karaim: tolɣa-

Kumyk: dola-n- 'to tinker with smth.'

Comments: VEWT 486, EDT 497, ЭСТЯ 3, 259-260, Федотов 2, 187-188, Ашм. XIV, 254-255, 259.

Proto-Turkic: *dolu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hail

Russian meaning: град

Old Turkic: tolɨ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tolɨ (MK, KB)

Turkish: dolu

Middle Turkic: tolɨ (MA), tolu (Sangl., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: dụli

Uighur: tolɨ (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: dolu

Turkmen: dolɨ, (А-Б) dōlɨ

Khakassian: toŋ-dol (toŋ- 'frozen')

Halaj: tôlɨ

Yakut: tolon

Dolgan: tolot

Tuva: dolu

Kazakh: dolɨ (dial.)

Gagauz: tolu

Comments: VEWT 486, EDT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 260-261, Лексика 31-32, Stachowski 226. Cf. also *Toĺ 'ice' (Tuva doš, Tof. do"š, Oyr. toš Лексика 18, VEWT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 267).

Proto-Turkic: *doŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cold 2 frost 3 frozen 4 freeze, be frozen

Russian meaning: 1 холодный 2 мороз 3 замерзший 4 замерзать

Old Turkic: toŋ- 4 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toŋ 2, 3 (MK)

Turkish: don 2

Tatar: tuŋ 2

Middle Turkic: toŋ- 4 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: toŋ- 4, toŋ 2, 3

Sary-Yughur: tot 1

Azerbaidzhan: don 2, don- 4

Turkmen: doŋ 3, doŋ- 4

Khakassian: tō-r- 4

Chuvash: tъʷm 2 'frost'

Yakut: toŋ- 4, toŋ 3

Dolgan: toŋ- 4, toŋ 3

Tuva: doŋ 3, doŋ- 4

Tofalar: doŋ 3, doŋ- 4

Kirghiz: toŋ 2, toŋ- 4

Comments: VEWT 488, EDT 513, 515, ЭСТЯ 3, 265-267, Лексика 17, Stachowski 226.

Proto-Turkic: *doŋuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pig

Russian meaning: свинья

Old Turkic: toŋuz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toŋuz (MK)

Turkish: domuz

Tatar: duŋɣɨz

Middle Turkic: toŋuz (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọnɣis

Uighur: toŋɣuz

Sary-Yughur: doŋiz

Azerbaidzhan: donuz

Turkmen: doŋuz

Kirghiz: doŋuz

Kazakh: doŋɨz

Noghai: doŋɨz

Balkar: toŋɣuz

Gagauz: domuz

Karaim: toŋɣuz, domuz

Karakalpak: doŋɨz

Salar: toŋas

Kumyk: doŋɣuz

Comments: VEWT 488, EDT 527, ЭСТЯ 3, 267-268, TMN 2, 585-586.

Proto-Turkic: *dōl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: full

Russian meaning: полный

Old Turkic: tolu (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tolu (MK)

Turkish: dolu

Tatar: tulɨ

Middle Turkic: tola (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tụla

Uighur: tola, tolɣan

Sary-Yughur: tolo

Azerbaidzhan: dolu

Turkmen: dōlɨ

Khakassian: tol- (v.)

Shor: tol-dɨr- (v.)

Oyrat: tolo

Halaj: tūol- (v.)

Chuvash: tol- (v.), tolli

Yakut: tuol- (v.), toloru

Dolgan: tuol- (v.), toloru

Tuva: dolu

Tofalar: dolu

Kirghiz: tolo

Kazakh: tolɨ

Noghai: tolɨ

Bashkir: tulɨ

Balkar: tolu

Gagauz: dolu

Karaim: tolɨ

Karakalpak: tolɨ

Salar: doli(:); t`olɨ (Kakuk); tōl- v. (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tolu

Comments: VEWT 486, EDT 491-492, ЭСТЯ 3, 257-259, Федотов 2, 242-243, Stachowski 226, 231. PT *dōl-ɨ is derived from *dōl- 'to get filled'.

Proto-Turkic: *dōtak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lip

Russian meaning: губа

Turkish: dudak

Azerbaidzhan: dodaG

Turkmen: dōdaq

Chuvash: toda, tuda

Gagauz: dudaq

Salar: totax, totɨx

Comments: VEWT 491, TMN 2, 603-604, ЭСТЯ 3, 251, Федотов 2, 256, Лексика 226.

Proto-Turkic: *dök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pour out

Russian meaning: лить, сыпать

Old Turkic: tök- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tök- (MK, KB)

Turkish: dök-

Tatar: tük-

Middle Turkic: tök- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọk-

Uighur: tök-

Sary-Yughur: tök-

Azerbaidzhan: tök-

Turkmen: dök-

Khakassian: tök-

Shor: tök-

Oyrat: tök-

Halaj: tök-, tek-

Chuvash: tъʷk-

Yakut: tox-

Dolgan: tok-

Tuva: tö'k-

Tofalar: tö'k-

Kirghiz: tök-

Kazakh: tök-

Noghai: tök-

Bashkir: tük-

Balkar: tök-

Gagauz: dök-

Karaim: tök-

Karakalpak: tök-

Salar: tü'- (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tök-

Comments: VEWT 492-493, EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 273-274, Stachowski 225.