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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *Erneg
Meaning: edge (of a dish)
Russian meaning: край, кромка (посуды)
Turkish: ernek (dial.)
Tatar: irnäw
Turkmen: erŋek
Kirghiz: erdȫ
Kazakh: ernew
Bashkir: irne- 'to border'
Karakalpak: ernek
Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 301. The root is attested late and may be theoretically derived from *Erin 'lip' (v. sub *i̯ằré ); however, the latter can also mean 'edge (of a dish)' in some languages and one can suspect that PT actually merged *Erin 'lip' and *Erin 'edge', while the form *Erneg was derived only from the latter.Proto-Turkic: *erŋek
Meaning: finger, thumb
Russian meaning: палец, большой палец
Old Turkic: erŋek (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: erŋek, dial. ernek (MK ) Khakassian: irgek
Oyrat: ergek
Yakut: erbex
Dolgan: erbek 'peg'
Tuva: ergek
Proto-Turkic: *erük
Meaning: 1 plum 2 apricot
Russian meaning: 1 слива 2 абрикос
Old Turkic: erük 1, 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: erük 1, 2 (MK ) Turkish: erik 1
Tatar: ü̆rĭk 2
Middle Turkic: erük (AH ) 'peach', örük (Abush. ) 1 Uzbek: ọrịk 2
Uighur: ürük 2
Azerbaidzhan: ärik 2
Turkmen: erik 2
Kirghiz: örük 2
Kazakh: orĭk 2
Bashkir: ü̆rü̆k 2
Balkar: erik 1
Gagauz: ierik 1
Karaim: erik 1
Karakalpak: erik 2
Salar: örüx 1
Kumyk: erik 1
Comments: EDT 222, ЭСТЯ 1, 291-292.Proto-Turkic: *es
Meaning: 1 memory, mind 2 to pity, regret
Russian meaning: 1 память, рассудок 2 жалеть, сожалеть
Old Turkic: es 1 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: es 1 (KB ), esirge- 2 (MK )Tatar: is 1
Middle Turkic: es 1 (AH , KW)Uzbek: es 1
Uighur: äs 1
Azerbaidzhan: äksi (< äs-ki) 'clever'
Turkmen: es 1
Oyrat: es 1
Chuvash: as 1
Kazakh: es 1
Noghai: es 1
Bashkir: iɵ 1
Balkar: es 1
Karaim: es 1
Karakalpak: es 1
Kumyk: es 1
Comments: EDT 252, VEWT 49, 50, ЭСТЯ 1, 310, Егоров 33, Федотов 1, 61. Turk. > WMong. esi, Kalm. iš 'allowing, etiquette'.Proto-Turkic: *es-(kü)
Meaning: old, ancient
Russian meaning: старый
Old Turkic: eski (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: eski (MK , KB ) Turkish: eski, dial. esgi
Tatar: iske
Uzbek: eski
Uighur: eski, öski
Azerbaidzhan: äski, äsilli 'grown up'
Turkmen: esgi
Oyrat: eski
Chuvash: as-lъ 'great', az-(-atte, -anne) 'grandfather, grandmother'
Yakut: ösük 'ancient times'
Kirghiz: eski
Kazakh: eski
Noghai: eski
Bashkir: iɵke
Balkar: eski
Gagauz: i̯eski
Karaim: eski
Karakalpak: eski
Kumyk: esgi, eski
Proto-Turkic: *ẹsür-
Meaning: to become drunk
Russian meaning: пьянеть, напиваться
Old Turkic: esür- (OUygh.)
Turkish: esri-
Tatar: isĭr-
Middle Turkic: esri- (AH ) Uzbek: äsĭr- (dial.)
Turkmen: esre-
Khakassian: izĭr-
Shor: ezir-
Oyrat: ezir-
Chuvash: üzǝr-
Yakut: itir-
Dolgan: itiriktē- 'to rejoice, have a feast'
Tuva: ezir-
Tofalar: e`siri-
Kirghiz: esir-
Kazakh: esĭr-
Noghai: esir-
Bashkir: iɵĭr-
Balkar: esir-
Karaim: esir-
Karakalpak: esir-
Kumyk: esir-
Proto-Turkic: *et
Meaning: meat
Russian meaning: мясо
Old Turkic: et (OUygh.)
Turkish: et
Tatar: it
Uzbek: et
Uighur: ät
Sary-Yughur: jeht
Azerbaidzhan: ät
Turkmen: et
Khakassian: it
Shor: et
Oyrat: et
Halaj: ät ( < Az.?)
Chuvash: üt
Yakut: et
Dolgan: et
Tuva: e't
Tofalar: e't
Kirghiz: et
Kazakh: et
Noghai: et
Bashkir: it
Balkar: et
Gagauz: jet'
Karaim: et
Karakalpak: et
Salar: äht
Kumyk: et
Proto-Turkic: *Etek
Meaning: lap, edge of cloth
Russian meaning: подол, край одежды
Turkish: etek
Tatar: itäk
Uzbek: etäk
Uighur: etäk
Azerbaidzhan: ätäk
Turkmen: etek
Khakassian: idek
Shor: edek
Oyrat: edek
Halaj: hätäk
Tuva: e'dek
Kirghiz: etek
Kazakh: etek
Noghai: etek
Bashkir: itäk
Balkar: etek
Gagauz: ietek
Karaim: etek
Karakalpak: etek
Kumyk: etek
Proto-Turkic: *et-mek
Meaning: bread
Russian meaning: хлеб
Old Turkic: ötmek (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: etmek (MK ), epmek (MK - Oghuz, Qypch.) Turkish: etmek, ekmek
Tatar: ikmäk
Middle Turkic: etmek, ötmek (Pav. C. ) Azerbaidzhan: äppäk
Turkmen: (dial.) ekmek, epmek
Khakassian: ipek
Shor: itpäk
Oyrat: ötpök
Noghai: ötpek
Bashkir: ikmäk
Balkar: ötmek
Gagauz: iekmek
Karaim: ekmek, etmek, ötmek
Kumyk: ekmek
Comments: EDT 12, 60, VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 254-256. The oldest form is clearly *et-mek with various subsequent assimilations.Proto-Turkic: *ēb-
Meaning: 1 to hurry 2 quick
Russian meaning: 1 спешить 2 быстрый
Old Turkic: evük (OUygh.) 2
Karakhanid: ev- (KB ) 1, evek 2 (MK , KB ) Turkish: ev- 1
Turkmen: ǟv- 1
Khakassian: ibek 2
Shor: ibek 2
Chuvash: avaš- 1; avъk 'moment; quick'
Proto-Turkic: *ēč- (~ī-)
Meaning: to submit
Russian meaning: подчинять
Old Turkic: ičik- (Orkh., OUygh.), ečik- (Yen.)
Uighur: ečin- 'to repent, regret'
Turkmen: eǯīz 'weak, fenceless'
Khakassian: is- 'to obey'
Proto-Turkic: *ẹ̄diĺ
Meaning: vessel
Russian meaning: сосуд
Old Turkic: ediš (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: ed/δiš (MK ), ijiš (IM ) Turkmen: īdiš (dial.)
Khakassian: dial. edis
Halaj: hidị̄š
Yakut: ihit
Tuva: idiš
Tofalar: idiš
Kirghiz: idiš
Kazakh: ɨdɨs
Karakalpak: ɨdɨs
Comments: VEWT 36, EDT 72, ЭСТЯ 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idiš (see Щербак 1997 , 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong.Proto-Turkic: *ẹ̄g-id-
Meaning: 1 to grow, bring up 2 high, raised up 3 huge
Russian meaning: 1 растить, воспитывать 2 высокий, поднятый 3 огромный
Old Turkic: igid-, egid- 1, ediz (< *ēdgiŕ) 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: igiδ- 1, eδiz 2 (MK ) Turkmen: ǟgirt 3
Yakut: īt- 1
Dolgan: īt- 1
Proto-Turkic: *ẹ̄ke-
Meaning: 1 to file 2 file (n.)
Russian meaning: 1 пилить, обтачивать 2 напильник
Karakhanid: ike- ( ~ ege-) 1 (MK ) Turkish: eje 2
Tatar: igä- 1, igäw 2
Uzbek: egɔw 2
Uighur: ekäk, igäk 2
Azerbaidzhan: äjä 2
Turkmen: īge 2
Khakassian: ige- 1
Oyrat: ege- 1, egü 2
Chuvash: jǝgev 'whetstone'
Yakut: igī 2
Dolgan: igī 2
Tuva: eɣe-, öɣe- 1, eɣē 2
Kirghiz: ege-, ögö- 1, egȫ, ögȫ 2
Kazakh: ege- 1, egew 2
Noghai: ege- 1, egew 2
Bashkir: igä- 1, igäw 2
Balkar: egew 2
Gagauz: ija 2
Karaim: ege, egew 2
Karakalpak: ege- 1, egew 2
Kumyk: egew 2
Proto-Turkic: *ēke- (~ ī-)
Meaning: to be insolent, quarrel
Russian meaning: быть дерзким, ссориться
Karakhanid: ike-, ikeš- (MK ) Turkish: igeš-
Tatar: egeš-
Turkmen: īgen- 'to scold, growl at'
Yakut: eɣe 'faultfinding', eɣelē- 'to find faults'
Tuva: egen- 'to feel uncomfortable'
Kirghiz: egeš-
Kazakh: eges-
Noghai: eges-
Comments: EDT 101, 118-119.Proto-Turkic: *ēĺ-
Meaning: 1 to dig 2 to tear, rip open 3 to row 4 to swim 5 to throw away
Russian meaning: 1 копать 2 рвать 3 грести 4 плавать 5 выкидывать
Turkish: eš- 1
Tatar: iš- 2
Azerbaidzhan: eš- 2
Turkmen: ijš-gek `oar'
Khakassian: is- 3
Halaj: häšü-
Chuvash: alt- 1
Yakut: es-, is- 5
Tuva: ešti- 4, eš- 3
Tofalar: eš-, e'hit- 3
Kirghiz: eš- 1
Comments: VEWT 51, EDT 255-6, ЭСТЯ 1, 315-316, Мудрак Дисс. 95. Chuv. iš- 'to row; to swim; to demolish, tear' is evidently borrowed from Tat. (as opposed to the genuine al-t- ). Khal. h- is unclear here (external evidence clearly points to *0-).Proto-Turkic: *ēl
Meaning: 1 peace 2 people, country
Russian meaning: 1 мир 2 народ, страна
Old Turkic: el 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: il, el 2
Tatar: il 2
Uzbek: el 2
Uighur: il, äl 2
Azerbaidzhan: el 2
Turkmen: īl 2
Khakassian: il 2
Oyrat: el 2
Chuvash: jal 2
Yakut: il 2
Kirghiz: el 2
Kazakh: el 2
Noghai: el 2
Bashkir: il 2
Balkar: el 2
Gagauz: iel 2
Karaim: el 2
Karakalpak: el 2
Kumyk: el 2
Comments: EDT 121-122, VEWT 39, TMN 2, 194, ЭСТЯ 1, 339-343, Егоров 352, Лексика 316. The meaning "peace" attested in MK is probably the most archaic (cf. the external parallels; typologically cf. also Slavic *mirъ 'peace' > 'world'), suggesting a development *'peace' > 'peaceful people, realm, country'.Proto-Turkic: *ēĺ-
Meaning: to spin, twist
Russian meaning: вить, сучить, плести
Tatar: iš-
Uzbek: eš-
Uighur: äš-
Azerbaidzhan: eš-
Turkmen: īš-
Tuva: eš-
Kirghiz: eš-
Kazakh: es-
Bashkir: iš-
Balkar: eš-
Karaim: eš-
Karakalpak: es-
Kumyk: eš-
Proto-Turkic: *ẹ̄ĺ
Meaning: friend, companion, mate
Russian meaning: друг, товарищ
Old Turkic: eš (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: eš
Chuvash: jɨš 'family'
Tuva: eš
Tofalar: eš
Proto-Turkic: *ēĺü-
Meaning: 1 to cover 2 (door) curtain > door
Russian meaning: 1 покрывать 2 (дверной) занавес > дверь
Karakhanid: ešü- 1, ešik / ešük 2 (MK ) Turkish: ešik 2
Tatar: išĭk 2
Uzbek: ešik 2
Azerbaidzhan: ešik 2
Turkmen: īšik 2
Khakassian: īzĭk, ĭzĭk 2
Shor: ežik 2
Oyrat: ežik 2
Halaj: ẹ̄̂šük 2
Chuvash: algъ, alъk 2
Tuva: ežik 2
Kirghiz: ešik 2
Noghai: esik 2
Bashkir: išĭk 2
Balkar: ešik 2
Gagauz: ješik 2
Karaim: ešik 2
Karakalpak: esik 2
Kumyk: ešik 2
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