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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *göle
Meaning: 1 heifer 2 cow
Russian meaning: 1 телка 2 корова
Turkish: göle (dial.) 1
Turkmen: göle 1
Salar: kölex 2
Proto-Turkic: *göm-
Meaning: to bury
Russian meaning: закапывать, хоронить
Old Turkic: köm- (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: köm- (MK , KB ) Turkish: göm-
Tatar: küm-
Uzbek: kọm-
Uighur: köm-
Sary-Yughur: köm-
Turkmen: göm-
Khakassian: köm-
Shor: köm-
Oyrat: köm-
Yakut: köm-
Dolgan: köm-
Tuva: xöm-
Tofalar: xöm-
Kirghiz: köm-
Kazakh: köm-
Noghai: köm-
Bashkir: küm-
Balkar: köm-
Gagauz: göm-
Karaim: köm-
Karakalpak: köm-
Kumyk: göm-
Proto-Turkic: *gömül-dürük
Meaning: breast strap
Russian meaning: грудной ремень
Karakhanid: kömüldürük (MK ) Turkish: gömüldürük
Middle Turkic: kömüldürük (Pav. C. ) Turkmen: gömüldürük
Tofalar: hömündürük
Kirghiz: kömöldürük
Bashkir: kümǝldǝrǝk
Comments: VEWT 289, EDT 723, ЭСТЯ 3, 71-72, Лексика 552-553. Turk. > Mong. kömüldürge (Щербак 1977 , 128). Forms like Uygh. ömüldürük, Bashk. ümelderek (see ЭСТЯ 1, 530, Лексика 553) may be derived from the same stem, under an influence of *ömgen 'upper part of breast' q. v. sub *emo ; a separate etymology see, however, under *p`òme .Proto-Turkic: *göpe(ne)
Meaning: haystack
Russian meaning: стог сена
Turkish: geben
Tatar: kübe
Chuvash: koba
Tuva: xöpēn
Bashkir: kübɛ
Kumyk: keben
Proto-Turkic: *göŕ ( = *gör-s) / *gör-
Meaning: 1 eye (*göŕ) 2 to see, look (*gör-)
Russian meaning: 1 глаз 2 видеть
Old Turkic: köz 1, kör- 2 (Orkh., Yen.,OUygh.)
Karakhanid: köz 1, kör- 2 (MK , KB ) Turkish: göz 1, gör- 2
Tatar: küz 1, kür- 2
Uzbek: kụz 1, kụr- 2
Uighur: köz 1, kör- 2
Sary-Yughur: köz 1, gör- 1
Azerbaidzhan: göz 1, gör- 2
Turkmen: göz 1, gör- 2
Khakassian: kös (Sag.) 1, közenek (Kɨzil.) 'window', kör- 2
Oyrat: kös, dial. köz 1, kör- 2
Halaj: kẹr- 2
Chuvash: koś 1, kor- 2
Yakut: kör- 2; köhün- 'to be seen'
Dolgan: kör- 2; köhün- 'to be seen'
Tuva: köstük 'eye-glass', köskü 'visible, good-eyed', köskenek 'window', kör- 2
Tofalar: kösküt- 'to show', kör- 2
Kirghiz: köz 1, kör- 2
Kazakh: köz 1, kör- 2
Noghai: köz 1, kör- 2
Bashkir: küδ 1, kür- 2
Balkar: köz 1, kör- 2
Gagauz: göz 1, gör- 2
Karaim: goz/koz 1, kor- 2
Karakalpak: köz 1, kör- 2
Salar: gö(:)z 1, gör- 2
Kumyk: göz 1, gör- 2
Comments: VEWT 292, TMN 3, 637f, EDT 756 (*göŕ), 736 (*gör-), Федотов 1, 310, 314, ЭСТЯ 3, 60-64 (*göŕ), 77-79, 81-84 (*gör-), Лексика 209, Stachowski 155, 156. The Chuv. reflex requires a supposition of a final cluster (*rs) in the nominal stem; this may be a suffixed deverbative. OT körüg 'glance; image' > MMo, WMong. körüg 'image'.Proto-Turkic: *göt-
Meaning: to rise, raise
Russian meaning: поднимать(ся)
Old Turkic: kötür- (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: kötür- (MK , KB ) Turkish: götür-
Tatar: kütɛr-
Uzbek: kọtar-
Uighur: kötär-
Sary-Yughur: küter- (ЯЖУ ) Azerbaidzhan: göt-
Turkmen: göter-
Khakassian: ködǝr-
Shor: ködür-
Oyrat: ködür-
Halaj: ketür-, ketir-
Yakut: köt-; kötör 'bird'
Dolgan: köt- 'to fly; run'
Tuva: ködür-
Tofalar: kö'tür-
Kirghiz: kötör-
Kazakh: köter-
Noghai: köter-
Bashkir: kütär-
Balkar: kötür-
Gagauz: götür-
Karaim: köter-
Kumyk: göter-
Comments: VEWT 294, EDT 706, ЭСТЯ 3, 86-88, Stachowski 158. Cf. also Karakh. kötki 'hill', kötü 'the roof of a house' (MK , EDT 701).Proto-Turkic: *göt
Meaning: anus, buttocks
Russian meaning: задница, ягодицы
Turkish: göt
Uzbek: ket
Chuvash: kot
Kirghiz: köt
Gagauz: göt
Karaim: köt
Proto-Turkic: *gȫk
Meaning: 1 blue 2 green ("macro-blue" according to Wierzbicka)
Russian meaning: 1 синий 2 зеленый
Old Turkic: kök 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: kök 1 (MK , KB ), 2 (KB ) Turkish: gök 1
Tatar: kük 1
Middle Turkic: kök 1 (MA ) Uzbek: kọk 1, 2
Uighur: kök 1, 2
Sary-Yughur: kük 1, 2
Azerbaidzhan: göj 1
Turkmen: gȫk 1, 2
Khakassian: kök 1
Shor: kök 1, 2
Oyrat: kök 1, 2
Halaj: kīek 2
Chuvash: kъʷvak 1
Yakut: küöx 1, 2
Dolgan: küök 1
Tuva: kök 1
Tofalar: kök 1
Kirghiz: kök 1
Kazakh: kök 1
Noghai: kök 1
Bashkir: kük 1
Balkar: kök 1
Gagauz: gök 1
Karaim: kök 1
Karakalpak: kök 1
Salar: Gux 1
Kumyk: gök 1
Proto-Turkic: *gȫl-
Meaning: 1 to harness 2 harnessed animal
Russian meaning: 1 запрягать 2 упряжное животное
Old Turkic: köl- 1 (OUygh. - YB ), kölük 2(Orkh., OUygh.), 'a vehicle' (OUygh.) Turkish: gölük 2
Middle Turkic: kölük 2 (Sangl. ) Turkmen: gȫlük (dial.) 'vehicle'; göle 2
Khakassian: köl- 1, kölǝg Nom. Act.
Oyrat: kölkö 2 (possibly < Mong.)
Chuvash: kül- 1
Yakut: köl-üj- 1, kölö, kölgö 2 (the latter may be < Mong.).
Dolgan: kölüj- 1
Tuva: xöl, xölge 2 (the latter is rather < Mong.)
Tofalar: hölle- 1
Kirghiz: kölük 2
Kazakh: kölik 2
Noghai: kölik 2
Karakalpak: kölik 2
Proto-Turkic: *gȫli-
Meaning: to bury
Russian meaning: хоронить
Turkmen: gȫle-
Comments: EDT 716. Despite Clauson, not connected with köle- 'to shade'.Proto-Turkic: *gȫn
Meaning: tanned skin, leather
Russian meaning: дубленая шкура, кожа
Old Turkic: kön (OUygh.)
Turkish: gön
Tatar: kün
Uzbek: kọn
Uighur: kön
Azerbaidzhan: gön
Turkmen: gȫn
Oyrat: kön
Kirghiz: kön
Noghai: kön
Bashkir: kün
Balkar: gön
Karaim: gön
Karakalpak: kön
Kumyk: gön
Comments: VEWT 290-291, EDT 724, ЭСТЯ 3, 72-73, Лексика 384, 476-477. Cf. also *gȫnčük 'an ornament on shirt' (ЭСТЯ 5, 106).Proto-Turkic: *gȫp-
Meaning: 1 a wooden hammer for processing boot seams 2 to hit, pound
Russian meaning: 1 деревянный молоточек для обивки обувных швов 2 бить, колотить
Turkmen: gȫbe 1
Khakassian: küp-le-t- 'to knock'
Chuvash: küpke- 2
Yakut: kübürgē- 'to hit ice with a pounder'
Kirghiz: kübü- 'to shake, shake off'
Karakalpak: küpilde- 'to lumber, rumble'
Comments: Modern expressive formations, but the root seems to be archaic.
Proto-Turkic: *gȫpek
Meaning: navel
Russian meaning: пупок
Turkish: göbek
Tatar: kübäk (dial.)
Azerbaidzhan: göbäk
Turkmen: gȫbek
Chuvash: kъʷvaba
Gagauz: göbek
Karaim: köbek
Comments: VEWT 285, EDT 688, ЭСТЯ 3, 52, Федотов 1, 247. Cf. also probably from the same root: Chuv. kǝʷpśa 'vagina', Tat. köpšä 'pipe-like stalk'.Proto-Turkic: *güb-
Meaning: 1 to be proud, arrogant, enjoy self-respect 2 to hope 3 proud
Russian meaning: 1 быть гордым, надменным 2 надеяться 3 гордый
Old Turkic: küvez 3, küven- 1 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: küvez 3, küven- 1 (MK ) Turkish: güven- 1, 2
Middle Turkic: küven- 1 (Sangl. ) Azerbaidzhan: güvän- 1,2
Turkmen: gövne- 'to approve'
Noghai: küjez 3
Bashkir: köjäδ 3
Proto-Turkic: *gübeč
Meaning: frying pan; earthenware pot
Russian meaning: сковородка; глиняный горшок
Turkish: güveč
Uzbek: köväš (dial.)
Azerbaidzhan: güväǯ
Turkmen: göweč
Oyrat: kȫš 'skull' (Верб. ) Gagauz: güveč
Proto-Turkic: *güči-
Meaning: eagle
Russian meaning: орел
Turkish: güčen, güčügen
Tatar: köcögän (Sib.)
Middle Turkic: küčigen (Houts. ) Oyrat: küčügen (Tel.)
Chuvash: kajъk-kǝžǝk, kajъk-kǝš 'animals and birds'
Kirghiz: küčügen
Kazakh: küšigen
Bashkir: kösögän (dial.)
Karakalpak: küšigen
Comments: TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kuĺ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.Proto-Turkic: *güde-
Meaning: 1 son-in-law 2 guest
Russian meaning: 1 зять 2 гость
Old Turkic: küdegü 1, küden 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: küdegü 1, küden 2 (MK , KB ) Turkish: güveji 1
Tatar: kijäw 1
Uzbek: kujɔw 1
Uighur: küjoɣul 1 (*küjö-oɣul)
Sary-Yughur: kuzeɣɨ 1
Azerbaidzhan: gijev 1
Turkmen: gijev 1
Khakassian: kǝzö 1
Shor: küze 1
Oyrat: küjü 1
Halaj: kideji 1
Chuvash: kǝrü 1
Yakut: kütüö 1
Dolgan: kütüö 1
Tuva: küdē 1
Tofalar: hüdǟ 1
Kirghiz: küjȫ 1
Kazakh: küjew 1
Noghai: kijew 1
Bashkir: kejäw 1
Balkar: kijew 1
Gagauz: güvǟ 1
Karaim: gijav 1
Karakalpak: küjew 1
Kumyk: gijev 1
Proto-Turkic: *gül
Meaning: 1 vestibule, inner porch 2 house, hut 3 home, dwelling-place
Russian meaning: 1 сени, прихожая 2 дом, хижина 3 жилище
Turkish: gil 'family (as a second part of compound)', (dial.) 3
Azerbaidzhan: gil 'family (as a second part of compound)'
Chuvash: kil, kül 2
Yakut: külä 1
Comments: VEWT 270, Егоров 112, Федотов 1, 291-292. Yak. kǖlä is secondarily borrowed from Tungus, see VEWT 270; but küle may be inherited.Proto-Turkic: *güńe / *guńa
Meaning: moth
Russian meaning: моль
Turkish: güve
Tatar: köjɛ
Uzbek: kuja
Azerbaidzhan: güvä
Turkmen: güje
Khakassian: kǖ
Shor: quja 'Kellerwurm'
Oyrat: küje, quja
Chuvash: kǝʷve
Yakut: köj̃ür, küjür
Kazakh: küje
Noghai: küje
Bashkir: köjä
Balkar: küje
Karakalpak: küje
Comments: VEWT 297, ЭСТЯ 3, 94, Лексика 186. Kirgh. kübö is rather < Mong. kibe id.Proto-Turkic: *gün(eĺ) / *guńaĺ
Meaning: 1 sun 2 day 3 sunny place 4 sun-heat
Russian meaning: 1 солнце 2 день 3 солнечное место 4 солнечный жар
Old Turkic: kün 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), küneš 3 (YB ), isig qujaš 4 (OUygh. - Br.) Karakhanid: kün 1, 2, qujaš 4 (MK ), küneš 3 (Tefs. ) Turkish: gün 2, güneš 1, (dial.) gujaš 1
Tatar: kön 1, 2, qojaš 1
Uzbek: kun 1, 2, qujɔš 1
Uighur: kün 1, 2, (dial.) qojaš 1
Sary-Yughur: kun 1, 2
Azerbaidzhan: gün 1, 2, günäš 1
Turkmen: gün 1, 2, güneš 1, 4, qujāš 1 (dial.)
Khakassian: kün 1, 2
Shor: kün 1, 2, qujaš 1
Oyrat: kün 1, 2, dial. qujaš 1 (Kumd., Leb.)
Halaj: kin, kün 1, 2, kinäš 'sonnig'
Chuvash: kon 2, xǝʷvel 1
Yakut: kün 1, 2, kuj̃ās 'heat'
Dolgan: kün 1, kuńās 'heat'
Tuva: xün 1, 2
Tofalar: xün 1, 2
Kirghiz: kün 1, 2
Kazakh: kün 1, 2
Noghai: kün 1, 2, qɨjas 4
Bashkir: kön 1, 2, könäs 4, qojaš 1
Balkar: kün 1, 2
Gagauz: gün 1, 2, güneš 1
Karaim: kün 1, 2, küneš 1, qujaš, qujas 1
Karakalpak: kün 1, 2, qujaš 1
Salar: gǖn 1, 2
Kumyk: gün 1, 2 güneš 1
Comments: VEWT 301, 309 (Räsänen separates *gün and *gun'al', which is hardly justified); EDT 679, 725, 734, ЭСТЯ 3, 100-104, 6, 112-113, Лексика 20-21, 64-65, 77-78, Федотов 1 306-307, Stachowski 161, 164. The forms *güńeĺ and *guńaĺ must be old dialectal variants.turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-trm,turcet-sal,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-bas,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trm,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-uzb,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-gagx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-azb,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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