Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *ide (/*ede)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: very, of course, emphatic adverb

Russian meaning: очень, усилительное наречие

Old Turkic: idi (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: iδi (KB); iδrig 'anything hard' (MK - Argu)

Tatar: eje

Khakassian: ǝze

Shor: eze

Chuvash: ara

Yakut: iti

Tuva: ide

Kirghiz: iji

Kazakh: ije

Bashkir: eje

Comments: EDT 41, 65, ЭСТЯ 1, 335. Tat., Chuv. ije 'yes', erroneously related here in ЭСТЯ, have different connections, cf. Khak. ja 'yes', Tof. ijen, ijne, MTurk. Xwar., Kypch., Osm. ineŋ, inen (EDT 42); the Kypchak forms above, because of the merger of *-d- and *-j-, can have either origin.

Proto-Turkic: *ijik

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spindle

Russian meaning: веретено

Karakhanid: ik, jik, ijik (MK)

Turkish: iɣ, ij, iji

Middle Turkic: ik (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ik, jik, ǯik

Sary-Yughur: ǯik

Azerbaidzhan: ij

Turkmen: īk

Shor: īk

Oyrat: īk, ijik

Chuvash: jǝge

Kirghiz: ijik

Gagauz: ī

Karakalpak: ijik

Comments: VEWT 170, EDT 99, ЭСТЯ 1, 336-337, Егоров 77. Az., Turk., Gag. have a secondary voicing due to early contraction *-iji- > *-ī-. Turk. > Mong. ig 'spindle' (Щербак 1997, 123); the derivative *ijik-lig (Chag. ikliɣ 'violin', cf. Khak. īk id. (see VEWT 179) > Kalm. ikǝĺǝ (KW 206).

Proto-Turkic: *iler-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be dimly visible

Russian meaning: быть смутно видимым

Karakhanid: iler- (MK)

Oyrat: eles 'silhouette, ghost', eleste- 'be dimly visible'

Comments: EDT 150. The form attested in MK cannot be a mongolism (primarily for semantic reasons); however, Mong. ilere- also cannot be a Turkism, being rather derived from Mong. ile. Modern Turkic forms - Tuva ilere-, Oyr. iler- 'to become visible' are obvious late mongolisms.

Proto-Turkic: *il(i)k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: front, before, East

Russian meaning: перед, впереди, восток

Old Turkic: ilki (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ilk (MK)

Turkish: ilk

Tatar: ĭlĭk

Middle Turkic: ilk (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: ilk

Azerbaidzhan: ilk, ilki

Turkmen: ilki

Halaj: ilgär

Chuvash: ǝlǝk

Yakut: il-in, il-iŋ (ilik 'one who is not yet...')

Dolgan: ilin; ilik 'not yet', iligine 'before'

Tuva: elek

Bashkir: ĭlĭk

Gagauz: jilk

Karaim: ilk

Comments: EDT 140, VEWT 170, ЭСТЯ 1, 347-350, Егоров 62-63, Stachowski 125.

Proto-Turkic: *ilme

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 asp-tree 2 elm-tree

Russian meaning: 1 осина 2 ильм, вяз

Tatar: elmä 2

Chuvash: jǝʷlme 2

Noghai: elmen 1

Balkar: elme 1

Kumyk: elme 2

Comments: VEWT 338, Егоров 78, Федотов 1, 194, Дмитриева 189, Лексика 126. The word is attested late (like many tree names), but borrowing from Russ. ильм is hardly possible; the Russian word, usually considered a Germanism (MHG ilme etc.), may equally well be explained as a Turkism (see Егоров ibid.). The resemblance of PT *ilme and PIE *l̥mo- / *olmo- is interesting, but probably accidental (if the Turkic word indeed goes back to PA *p`i̯ule).

Proto-Turkic: *im-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 public gathering 2 to gather 3 collective work

Russian meaning: 1 народное собрание 2 собирать 3 помочь, общий труд

Old Turkic: imer- 2

Karakhanid: imren (MK) 1

Turkish: imeǯe 3

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 633-634.

Proto-Turkic: *imen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: oak tree

Russian meaning: дуб

Tatar: imɛn

Uzbek: eman

Turkmen: imen

Oyrat: ermen

Chuvash: joman, NW öman

Comments: VEWT 42, Егоров 348, Лексика 124, Федотов 2, 485. Cf. Mong. iman bor 'a k. of reddish tree (with black bark and round leaves)' (may be a Turkism).

Proto-Turkic: *imiti ( ~ *ɨmɨt)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of hawthorn

Russian meaning: вид боярышника

Old Turkic: imiti (Rach.) (can also be read as ɨmɨt)

Comments: ДТС 209. Attested only in Old Uyghur, but having possible parallels in Tung. and Jpn. Turk. > Mong. imidi (the word has been pointed out by Stefan Georg, who found it out in Позднеев: Учебник тибетской медицины (1908 г.), 339); cf. also WMong. imdij, Khalkha imdij 'боярышник полуперистый' (БАМРС). The Turkic word is, of course, not from Mongolian (which certainly has a borrowed shape with -d- in front of -i).

Proto-Turkic: *in-gek (/*ɨn-gak), *in-ken

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cow 2 female camel

Russian meaning: 1 корова 2 верблюдица

Old Turkic: ingek (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, ingen 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ingek 1, ingen 2 (MK)

Turkish: inek 1

Tatar: ĭnäk 1 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: inek 1 (AH), inen 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: inäk, inäj 1 (dial.)

Uighur: inäk 1, (dial.) ingan, iŋgan 2

Sary-Yughur: inek, enek 1

Azerbaidzhan: inäk 1

Turkmen: inek 1 (ЭСТЯ), inen 2

Khakassian: ĭnek 1

Shor: inek, näk 1

Oyrat: inek, ijnek 1

Chuvash: ǝne 1

Yakut: ɨnax 1

Tuva: inek 1, eŋgin 2

Kirghiz: inek 1, iŋgen 2

Kazakh: inek 1, ĭŋgen 2

Balkar: inek, ijnek 1

Gagauz: inek 1

Karaim: inek 1

Karakalpak: iŋgen 2

Kumyk: inek 1

Comments: EDT 184, VEWT 172, ЭСТЯ 1, 358-361, Егоров 64, Лексика 436, 447-448). Turk. > Mong. iŋgen 'female camel'; Hung. ünő 'heifer' (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *ini

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: younger brother

Russian meaning: младший брат

Old Turkic: ini (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ini (MK)

Turkish: ini

Tatar: ĭnĭ

Middle Turkic: ini (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ini

Uighur: ini

Sary-Yughur: ini, ɨnɨ

Azerbaidzhan: ini (dial.)

Turkmen: ini

Oyrat: ini, īn

Yakut: ini, inī

Dolgan: ini-bī

Kirghiz: ini

Kazakh: ĭnĭ

Noghai: ini

Bashkir: ĭnĭ

Karakalpak: ini

Kumyk: ini

Comments: EDT 170, VEWT 172, TMN 2, 226, ЭСТЯ 1, 362-363, Лексика 292, Stachowski 126.

Proto-Turkic: *(i)öm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: trousers

Russian meaning: брюки, штаны

Old Turkic: üm (OUygh.) (=öm)

Karakhanid: öm (MK)

Turkish: im (Osm.)

Middle Turkic: ɨm (Kypch. Houts.)

Sary-Yughur: ɨm, jɨm, jüm

Halaj: ẹ̄̂m

Chuvash: jǝʷm

Comments: EDT 155, VEWT 520-521, Егоров 78, Федотов 1, 195, Мудрак 119, Лексика 478.

Proto-Turkic: *iri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rot 2 pus 3 to turn sour, coagulate

Russian meaning: 1 гнить 2 гной 3 прокисать, створаживаться

Old Turkic: jirü- 1 (OUygh.), iriŋ 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: iri- 1, iriŋ 2 (MK)

Turkish: irin 2

Tatar: ĭrĭ- 3, ĭrĭn 2

Middle Turkic: iriŋ 2

Uzbek: iri- 1, jiriŋ 2

Uighur: ǯiriŋ 2

Azerbaidzhan: irin 2

Turkmen: iriŋ 2

Khakassian: ĭrĭ- 1, 3, ĭrĭn 2

Oyrat: iri- 3, iriŋ 2

Yakut: ireŋe 2

Dolgan: ireŋe 2

Tuva: iri- 1, iriŋ 2

Kirghiz: iri- 1, 3, iriŋ 2

Kazakh: ĭrĭ- 1, 3, ĭrĭn 2

Noghai: irin 2

Bashkir: ĭrĭ- 3, ĭrĭn 2

Balkar: irin 2

Gagauz: jirin 2

Karaim: irin 2

Karakalpak: iri- 1, 3, iriŋ 2

Comments: EDT 198, 233, ЭСТЯ 1, 372-374, Stachowski 128.

Proto-Turkic: *irk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to gather

Russian meaning: собирать(ся)

Karakhanid: irk- (MK)

Turkish: irk-

Middle Turkic: irk- (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: irik- (dial.)

Kirghiz: irk-il-

Kazakh: irk-

Comments: EDT 221, ЭСТЯ 1, 378-379.

Proto-Turkic: *iske-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to pinch, pluck out 2 pincers 3 chisel

Russian meaning: 1 выщипывать 2 щипчики, клещи 3 резец, долото

Karakhanid: iske- (MK) 1

Azerbaidzhan: iskänä 3

Turkmen: iskew 2, isgänä 3

Yakut: iskex 2

Comments: EDT 246, VEWT 174 (Tadzh. iskana probably < Turk.), ЭСТЯ 1, 382-383.

Proto-Turkic: *it-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to push, hit

Russian meaning: толкать, ударять

Karakhanid: it- (MK)

Turkish: it-

Tatar: ĭt-

Middle Turkic: it- (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: itar-

Uighur: itär-

Sary-Yughur: it-

Turkmen: it-

Khakassian: ĭt-

Shor: it-

Oyrat: it-, ijt-

Yakut: üt-

Dolgan: it-, üt-

Tuva: it-

Kazakh: ĭjter-

Bashkir: ĭt-

Gagauz: jitir-

Karaim: it-

Karakalpak: ijter-

Comments: EDT 38, VEWT 174, ЭСТЯ 1, 386-387, Stachowski 129, 254.

Proto-Turkic: *itelgü

Meaning: a bird of prey

Russian meaning: хищная птица

Turkish: ötlägü

Uzbek: itälgü

Turkmen: itelgi

Comments: VEWT 175. Turk. > Kalm. itḷɣǝ (KW 211). [rather < Mong.]

Proto-Turkic: *īg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: illness, decease

Russian meaning: болезнь

Old Turkic: ig (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ig (MK, KB, Tefs.)

Turkish: iɣǯil

Middle Turkic: ig (Sangl., Houts.)

Turkmen: īgli 'rickety'

Chuvash: jъx 'leprosy, scrofula'

Comments: EDT 98-99, Егоров 76-77, Федотов 1, 189, Мудрак 73, Мудрак Дисс. 157, VEWT 169.

Proto-Turkic: *ījn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hollow, pit, lair

Russian meaning: берлога, яма

Old Turkic: in (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: in, jin (MK)

Turkmen: hīn

Halaj: hị̄n

Chuvash: jǝnǝ

Yakut: īn

Dolgan: īn

Kirghiz: ijin

Comments: EDT 166, VEWT 172, Егоров 79, Stachowski 131.

Proto-Turkic: *īl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hang on (smth.) 2 hook

Russian meaning: 1 вешать (на что-л.) 2 крючок

Old Turkic: il- (OUygh.) 1, ilin- (refl.) (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: il- (MK) 1, ɨlɨn- (refl.) (MK) 1

Turkish: dial. il- 1, ilmek 2

Tatar: el- 1

Middle Turkic: ɨl- (Abush., Sangl.), ɨlɨn- (refl.) (Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: il- 1, ilmɔq 2

Uighur: il- 1, ilmaq 2, 'loop'

Azerbaidzhan: ilmäk 2

Turkmen: īl- 1

Khakassian: ǝl-

Oyrat: il- 1, ilmek 2

Chuvash: jъlъ, jъlmak 'loop'

Yakut: īl- 1

Tuva: il- 1

Tofalar: il- 1

Kirghiz: il- 1, ilmek 2

Kazakh: il- 1

Noghai: il- 1

Bashkir: el- 1

Balkar: ilin- (refl.) 1

Karakalpak: il- 1, ilmek 2

Kumyk: il- 1

Comments: VEWT 170, ЭСТЯ 1, 343-346, Егоров 73-74.

Proto-Turkic: *īĺč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: work, deed

Russian meaning: работа, дело

Old Turkic: iš (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ɨš (MK)

Turkish: iš

Tatar: ĭš

Middle Turkic: iš (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: iš

Uighur: iš

Sary-Yughur: is, ɨs

Azerbaidzhan: iš

Turkmen: īš

Oyrat: iš

Halaj: ị̄š

Chuvash: ǝś

Yakut: īs

Tuva: iš

Kirghiz: iš

Kazakh: ĭs

Noghai: is

Bashkir: ĭš

Balkar: iš

Gagauz: iš

Karaim: iš

Karakalpak: is

Kumyk: iš

Comments: EDT 254, VEWT 174, ЭСТЯ 1, 395-396, Егоров 66.