Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *jaba

Meaning: 2 wild onion 3 onion-like edible plant

Russian meaning: 1 вид грибка 2 съедобное растение, похожее на лук

Old Turkic: java 2(?) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: java (MK) 'al-ṭurt_ūt_' [Bib.-Kaz.: 'a reddish edible plant', Belot: 'a medicinal grass', Lane: 'cynomorium']; 'a plant the juice of which is used to colour noodles'.

Turkish: juwa 2

Tatar: juwa, Sib. juwa 2

Middle Turkic: jawa OKypch (Houts.) 2, 'leek'

Turkmen: juva 2

Khakassian: čama 'mountain garlic'

Tuva: čāt 'cudbear, lichen'

Tofalar: čāt 'horse-tail'

Kirghiz: ǯua 2

Kazakh: žuwa 2

Noghai: juwa 2

Bashkir: jɨwa 2

Karakalpak: žuwa 2

Comments: EDT 871-872, ЭСТЯ 4, 240. The OUygh. word is attested in a Buddhist text describing blossoming spring plants: özlerdeki özeklerdeki java čigidem "the java and the crocuses in valleys and ravines"; so, despite Clauson 414, this is certainly not a mushroom; probably some onion-like plant (гусиный лук?).

Proto-Turkic: *jaba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: very

Russian meaning: очень

Khakassian: jaba

Tuva: čā, čab-čā

Proto-Turkic: *jabaĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: soft, mild; slow, quiet

Russian meaning: мягкий, нежный; тихий, медленный

Old Turkic: jabaš (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: javaš (MK)

Turkish: javaš

Tatar: juwaš, juaš

Middle Turkic: javaš (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jɔwwɔš, juwɔš

Uighur: javaš, juvaš, jugaš (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: javaš

Turkmen: juvaš

Khakassian: čabas

Shor: čabaš, čobaš

Oyrat: d́oboš

Tuva: čāš

Kirghiz: ǯōš

Kazakh: žuwas

Noghai: juwas

Bashkir: jɨwaš

Balkar: ǯuwaš

Gagauz: javaš

Kumyk: javaš, juvaš

Comments: See VEWT 175, ЭСТЯ 4, 51-52, TMN 4, 207-208. Cf. also (with different suffixation) Karakh. jav-ɨl- 'to become soft', java (jer) 'warm, cosy place'; Yak. samaa-n 'warm, favourable (of summer)'.

Proto-Turkic: *jab-čɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: in-between, matchmaker

Russian meaning: сват

Tatar: jawčɨ

Middle Turkic: javčɨ (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ǯawčɨ (dial.), ǯɔwči

Oyrat: d́ūčɨ, jūčɨ

Kirghiz: ǯūču

Kazakh: žawšɨ

Noghai: jawšɨ

Bashkir: jawsɨ

Karakalpak: žawšɨ

Comments: VEWT 176, ЭСТЯ 4, 34. Turk. > WMong. ǯabu(l)či, Khalkha ʒūč id. (hardly vice versa, despite Róna-Tas KM II 125-126).

Proto-Turkic: *jabĺan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wormwood

Russian meaning: полынь

Karakhanid: japčan, javčan (MK)

Middle Turkic: jawšan

Turkmen: jovšan

Tuva: čašpan

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 53-55, EDT 872.

Proto-Turkic: *jabrɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: young of birds and animals

Russian meaning: детеныш птиц и животных

Turkish: javru, javrɨ

Middle Turkic: javrɨ (Ettuhf.)

Chuvash: śъʷvъʷr, śurъ

Gagauz: javru

Comments: VEWT 176, ЭСТЯ 4, 53, Лексика 168-169, Федотов 2, 140-141, TMN 4, 220.

Proto-Turkic: *jačan-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be ashamed, embarrassed

Russian meaning: стыдиться, смущаться

Karakhanid: jačan- (MK)

Turkish: (Osm.) jačan-

Middle Turkic: jačan- (CCum.)

Chuvash: śüźen- 'to be shocked'

Comments: EDT 882, VEWT 176, (incorrectly) Федотов 2, 151.

Proto-Turkic: *jĀd-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to spread

Russian meaning: расстилать, распростирать

Old Turkic: jad- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jaδ- (MK)

Turkish: jaj-

Tatar: jaj-

Middle Turkic: jaj- (Pav. C., AH)

Uzbek: jɔj-

Uighur: jaj-

Azerbaidzhan: jaj-

Turkmen: jāj-

Oyrat: jaj-, d́aj-

Tuva: čat-

Kirghiz: ǯaj-

Kazakh: žaj-

Noghai: jaj-

Bashkir: jäj-

Gagauz: jaj-

Karaim: jaj-

Karakalpak: žaj-

Kumyk: jaj-

Comments: VEWT 177, ЭСТЯ 4, 76-77, 80, EDT 883-884.

Proto-Turkic: *jAdna- ( ~ -j-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to long for

Russian meaning: желать, стремиться

Turkmen: jajna- dial. 'to suffer, worry'

Shor: čajna-

Oyrat: jajna-, d́ajna- 'to pine'

Comments: VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 80. The stem seems to be distinct from the homonymous *jadna- ( ~ *jajna-) 'to be spread; be wide open (eyes)' which may be derived from *jĀd- 'spread' q. v. sub *ǯādV (see ЭСТЯ 4, 79); let us note, however, that many of the reflexes of the latter may actually reflect our *jadna- 'to long for, miss' (cf. especially Kirgh. ǯajna- 'to stare with envy and hope', Tur. jajna- 'to live in prosperity' etc.).

Proto-Turkic: *jag-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rain 2 rain

Russian meaning: 1 идти (о дожде) 2 дождь

Old Turkic: jaɣ- 1 (Orkh.), jaɣmur 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jaɣ- 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: jā- 1, jāmur 2

Tatar: jaw- 1, jaŋɣɨr, jawɨm 2

Middle Turkic: jaɣ- 1, jaɣmur / jamɣur 2 (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf., MA), jaɣɨn 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: jɔɣ- 1, jɔmɣir, jɔɣin 2

Uighur: jaɣ- 1, jamɣu(r), jaŋmur, jeɣin 2

Sary-Yughur: jaɣ- 1, jaɣmir

Azerbaidzhan: jaɣ- 1, jaɣmur, jaɣɨš, jaɣɨn 2

Turkmen: jaɣ- 1, jaɣmɨr, jaɣɨš, jaɣɨn 2

Khakassian: čaɣ- 1, naŋmɨr 2

Shor: čaɣ-, čā- 1, naɣbɨr, namɨr 2

Oyrat: jā-, d́a- 1, d́aŋmɨr, d́āš 2

Halaj: jaɣ- 1

Chuvash: śu- 1, śomъr 2

Yakut: samɨ̄r 2

Dolgan: hamɨ̄r 2

Tuva: čaɣ- 1, ča's 2

Tofalar: čaɣ- 1

Kirghiz: ǯā-, ǯau- 1, ǯamɣɨr, ǯān 2

Kazakh: žaw- 1, žaŋbɨr, žawɨn 2

Noghai: jaw- 1, jamɣɨr

Bashkir: jaw- 1, jamɣɨr, jawun 2

Balkar: žawun, ǯanɣur

Gagauz: jā- 1, jāmur 2

Karaim: jaɣmur 2

Karakalpak: žaw- 1, žawɨn, žamɣɨr 2

Salar: jaɣ- 1, jaɣmur 2

Kumyk: jaw- 1, jaŋɣur, jaŋur, jawɨn / jawun 2

Comments: VEWT 177, EDT 896, 903-4, 908, ЭСТЯ 4, 57, Лексика 25, Федотов 2, 135, Stachowski 95.

Proto-Turkic: *jagɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: enemy, war

Russian meaning: враг, война

Old Turkic: jaɣɨ (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jaɣɨ (MK)

Turkish: jaɣɨ

Tatar: jaw

Middle Turkic: jaɣɨ (Houts.)

Uzbek: jɔw, (dial.) jaw, jāɣɨ

Uighur: jaw, jaɣɨ, jäɣɨ (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: jaɣɨ

Azerbaidzhan: jaɣɨ

Turkmen: jaɣɨ

Khakassian: čā

Shor: čā

Oyrat: jū, d́u

Halaj: jaɣɨ

Chuvash: śu 'heathen'

Yakut: sɨa-kār 'rogue, villain'

Tuva: čā

Tofalar: čā

Kirghiz: ǯō

Kazakh: žaw

Noghai: jaw

Bashkir: jaw

Balkar: ǯaw, žaw, zaw

Karakalpak: žaw

Kumyk: jaw

Comments: VEWT 178, ЭСТЯ 4, 55-56, Лексика 561, Федотов 2, 129 (?).

Proto-Turkic: *jAgɨr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 chap, saddle-gall on back of an animal 2 wound, chafe on human body

Russian meaning: 1 ссадина на спине животного 2 рана, ссадина на человеческом теле

Karakhanid: jaɣɨr 1 (MK)

Turkish: jaɣɨr 1

Middle Turkic: jaɣɨr 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: jaɣir 2

Uighur: jeɣi(r) 1

Azerbaidzhan: jaɣɨr 1

Turkmen: jaɣɨr 1

Oyrat: d́ūr 1

Kirghiz: ǯōr 1

Kazakh: žawɨr 1

Noghai: jawɨr 1

Karakalpak: žawɨr 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 65, TMN 4, 183. External evidence suggests that this root should be kept distinct from *jagɨr, *jagrɨn 'back, shoulderblade' (v. sub *dagV).

Proto-Turkic: *jạgɨŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: brown

Russian meaning: бурый

Old Turkic: jaɣɨz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jaɣɨz (MK)

Turkish: jaɣɨz, jaɨz

Middle Turkic: jaɣɨz (AH), jowuz (Ettuhf.)

Turkmen: jaɣɨz

Chuvash: śɨr(ъ)

Gagauz: jāz

Kumyk: jawuz

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 64-65, EDT 909. Despite Poppe 61, Владимирцов 267 and Clauson (EDT 909) Mong. dajir 'brown' - with which they would like to compare the Turkic form - does not exist.

Proto-Turkic: *jagɨr, *jagrɨn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: back, shoulderblade

Russian meaning: спина, лопатка

Turkish: jaɣrɨ, dial. jaɣɨr, jaɣrɨ

Tatar: jawɨrɨn, jawɨrnɨ, ǯawɨr (dial.)

Middle Turkic: jaɣrɨn (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jaɣrin

Turkmen: jaɣɨrnɨ; jaɣɨrɨn, jaɣrɨn (dial.)

Noghai: jawɨrɨn

Bashkir: jawɨrɨn (dial.)

Salar: jaɣrǝ (Kakuk)

Kumyk: jawrun

Comments: VEWT 178, ЭСТЯ 4, 65-67, Дыбо 139-141, Лексика 242.

Proto-Turkic: *jaglɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kerchief

Russian meaning: платок

Turkish: jaɣlɨk

Tatar: jawlɨq

Uighur: jaɣliq

Azerbaidzhan: jajlɨG

Turkmen: jaɣlɨq, dial. jālɨq

Chuvash: śulъk

Kirghiz: ǯōluq

Kazakh: žawlɨq

Noghai: jawlɨq

Bashkir: jawlɨq

Gagauz: jālɨq

Karaim: jaɣlɨq

Karakalpak: žawlɨq

Kumyk: jawluq

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 61 (with Turkm. jāGlɨq), Мудрак 27, Ашм. XII, 224, Федотов 2, 132-133. Derivation from *jag 'fat' (TMN 4, 179) seems quite improbable.

Proto-Turkic: *jạgu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to draw near 2 near

Russian meaning: 1 приближаться 2 близкий

Old Turkic: jaɣu- (OUygh.) 1, jaɣuq (Orkh.) 2

Karakhanid: jaɣu- (MK, KB) 1, jaɣuq (MK) 2

Turkish: javuk 2

Tatar: jawuq, juwɨq (dial.)

Middle Turkic: javu- (Pav. C.) 1, javuq (Abush.) 2

Uzbek: jɔvuq 2

Azerbaidzhan: javɨ- 1 (dial.), jowuG 2

Turkmen: jovu- 1 (dial.), jowuq 2

Oyrat: jū-, d́u- 1, jūq, d́ūq 2

Chuvash: śɨvъx 2

Yakut: čugas 2

Dolgan: hugas, čugas 2, hugahā- 1

Tuva: čōq 2

Kirghiz: ǯū- 1, ǯūq 2

Kazakh: žuw- 1, žuwɨq 2

Noghai: juwɨ- 1

Balkar: žuwuq, zuwuq

Karakalpak: žuw- 1, žuwɨq 2

Kumyk: juwuq 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 62-63, EDT 898, 901, Stachowski 75, 110.

Proto-Turkic: *jaj- **AD

Meaning: 1 to sing 2 to make noise 3 noise

Russian meaning: 1 веселиться 2 шум

Uzbek: jɔjla- 'наслаждаться, веселиться'

Sary-Yughur: jajna- 'веселиться, резвиться'

Comments: Федотов 2 129 **AD. Лучше выкинуть. Наслаждаться - обычная производность от проводить лето (на яйлау - там прохладно и мух мало, часто развивает эту сем-ку), шум - см. 600.

Proto-Turkic: *jAja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 buttocks 2 thigh 3 waist

Russian meaning: 1 ягодицы 2 ляжка 3 поясница

Karakhanid: jaja (MK) 1

Uzbek: ǯaja 1

Khakassian: čaja 3

Tuva: čajā 2

Kirghiz: ǯaja 1

Kazakh: žaja 1

Comments: EDT 980, VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 12, Лексика 281.

Proto-Turkic: *jạjŋak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cheek 2 jaw

Russian meaning: 1 щека 2 челюсть

Karakhanid: jaŋaq (MK) 2

Turkish: janak 1

Tatar: jaŋaq 1

Middle Turkic: jaŋaq (Abush., Sangl.) 1, 2

Uzbek: jɔnɔq 2, (Kypch. dial.) ǯaɣ 1, 2

Uighur: jaŋaq 2

Sary-Yughur: jaŋaq, jɨŋaq 1

Azerbaidzhan: janaG 1

Turkmen: jaŋaq 1

Khakassian: nāx 1

Shor: nāq 1

Oyrat: d́āk 1, 2

Yakut: sɨŋāx 1, 2

Dolgan: hɨŋāk 1, 2

Tuva: čāk 1, 2

Kirghiz: ǯāq 2

Kazakh: žaq 1, 2

Bashkir: jaŋaq 1, 2

Balkar: ǯɨjaq 1, 2

Gagauz: janaq 1

Karaim: janax, jajax, jaɣaq 1, 2

Karakalpak: žaq 1, 2

Salar: jaŋax (ССЯ) 2

Kumyk: jajaq 1, 2

Comments: EDT 948, VEWT 187, ЭСТЯ 4, 123, Лексика 219-220, Stachowski 119.

Proto-Turkic: *jak-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to burn (tr.) 2 light, ray 3 to produce fire

Russian meaning: 1 жечь 2 свет, луч 3 высекать огонь

Karakhanid: jaq- 1 (MK)

Turkish: jak- 1

Tatar: jaɣ- 1, jaqtɨ 2

Middle Turkic: jaq- 1 (Abush.)

Uzbek: jɔq- 1, jɔɣdu 2

Uighur: jaq- 1

Azerbaidzhan: jax- 1

Turkmen: jaq- 1, jaɣtɨ 2

Halaj: ja:q- 1

Chuvash: śot- 1, śo-dъ 2

Yakut: saq- 1

Tofalar: ča'q- 3

Kirghiz: ǯaq- 1

Kazakh: žaq- 1

Noghai: jaq- 1

Bashkir: jaq- 1, jaqtɨ 2

Gagauz: jaq- 1

Karaim: jaq- 1

Karakalpak: žaq- 1, žaqtɨ 2

Kumyk: jaq- 1

Comments: VEWT 180, TMN 4, 201-202, EDT 897, ЭСТЯ 4, 62, 81-82, Федотов 2, 146, Лексика 362. This stem should be distinguished from *jan- 'to burn (intr.)'.