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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *jās
Meaning: 1 loss, damage 2 shame
Russian meaning: 1 потеря, вред 2 стыд
Old Turkic: jas 1 (OUygh.)
Chuvash: *śos ( > Mari sös "Gedächtnisfeier", Hung. gyász, see Gombocz 1912 ) Yakut: sāt 2, sās-tāx (folkl.) 'enemy'
Dolgan: hātɨnnar- 'to shame smb.'
Comments: VEWT 191, ЭСТЯ 4, 150, EDT 973 (in modern languages hard to distinguish from the borrowed Arab. ya's 'despair, grief' - but in Old Turkic no doubt genuine), Stachowski 100.Proto-Turkic: *jāt
Meaning: foreign(er)
Russian meaning: чужой, иностранный
Old Turkic: jat (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: jat (dial.)
Tatar: jat
Uzbek: jɔt
Uighur: jat
Azerbaidzhan: jad
Turkmen: jāt
Khakassian: čat
Oyrat: jat, d́at
Kirghiz: ǯat
Kazakh: žat
Noghai: jat
Bashkir: jat
Karaim: jat
Karakalpak: žat
Kumyk: jat
Proto-Turkic: *jẹbe-
Meaning: 1 cemetery, grave 2 soul of the deceased 3 ghost 4 funeral
Russian meaning: 1 кладбище, могила 2 душа умершего 3 дух, привидение 4 похороны
Sary-Yughur: ever 2
Khakassian: nebeg 1, ibǝrǝg 4
Chuvash: śъʷva 1
Yakut: sibien 3
Tuva: čeveg 1
Proto-Turkic: *jẹbi-
Meaning: to become wet, soak
Russian meaning: мокнуть
Karakhanid: jebe 'dampness' (MK ) Tatar: ǯebe-
Uzbek: ivi-
Uighur: ivi-
Shor: čibi-
Oyrat: d́ibi-
Chuvash: śǝʷve 'whey'
Yakut: sibīn- 'fresh'
Kirghiz: ǯibi-
Kazakh: žibi-
Noghai: jibi-
Bashkir: jebe-
Karaim: jibi-, ibi-
Karakalpak: žibi-
Kumyk: jibi-
Comments: EDT 872, VEWT 202, ЭСТЯ 4, 196-197. Except Uzb., Uygh., Chuv. and possibly Yak. all languages actually reflect *jẹp- (*jip-); the Inlaut stop may be a result of secondary gemination, or reflect a merger with some other root. Original voiced *-b- ( > -v-), however, is well preserved in the derivative *jẹbiĺ(č) 'wet' (Karaim jüvüš, Tat. jüwiš, Bashk. jĭvĭš). Turk. > Kalm. ǯī- 'durchnäßt werden' (KW 114; although phonology is somewhat strange: one would rather expect Kalm. ǯiw-).Proto-Turkic: *jEče
Meaning: as before, previously
Russian meaning: как и раньше, прежде
Old Turkic: ječe (Orkh.)
Proto-Turkic: *jẹg-
Meaning: 1 better 2 upper part, surface
Russian meaning: 1 лучше, лучший 2 верх, поверхность
Old Turkic: jeg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: jeɣ, jej 1
Middle Turkic: jik 1 (AH ) Azerbaidzhan: jeg (dial.) 1
Turkmen: jeg 1
Chuvash: śi, śije 2
Proto-Turkic: *jEgin
Meaning: nephew
Russian meaning: племянник
Old Turkic: jegen, jegin (OUygh.)
Turkish: jēn, jegen, jejen
Tatar: ǯijɛn
Middle Turkic: jeken, jegen (R.)
Uzbek: ǯijän
Sary-Yughur: jegen
Turkmen: jegen
Khakassian: čēn
Shor: čēn
Oyrat: jēn, d́ēn
Yakut: sien
Tuva: čēn
Kirghiz: ǯēn
Kazakh: žijen
Noghai: jijen
Bashkir: jejän
Karakalpak: žijen
Proto-Turkic: *jEgit / *jigit
Meaning: young man, brave man
Russian meaning: юноша, храбрец
Old Turkic: jigit (OUygh.)
Turkish: jijit
Tatar: jeget
Uzbek: jigit
Uighur: jigit
Sary-Yughur: jigit, jigɨt, jɨgɨt
Azerbaidzhan: igit
Turkmen: jigit
Khakassian: čīt
Shor: čiŋet
Oyrat: d́īt
Tofalar: ńīt
Kirghiz: ǯigit
Kazakh: žigit
Noghai: jigit
Bashkir: jeget
Balkar: ǯigit, zigit
Gagauz: īt
Karaim: igit
Karakalpak: žigit
Salar: jihit, iχit
Kumyk: jigit, igit
Proto-Turkic: *[j]eglek
Meaning: stork
Russian meaning: аист
Turkish: leglek
Azerbaidzhan: läjläk
Comments: VEWT 316 (hardly from Arab.)Proto-Turkic: *jegn
Meaning: sleeve
Russian meaning: рукав
Turkish: jen
Tatar: ǯin
Uzbek: jeŋ
Uighur: jäŋ
Sary-Yughur: jiŋ, ǯin
Azerbaidzhan: jeng (dial.)
Turkmen: jeŋ
Khakassian: nǝŋ
Shor: neŋ, nǟš
Oyrat: jäŋ, d́eŋ
Chuvash: śavnъ
Yakut: siex
Dolgan: hiek, hien
Tuva: čeŋ
Kirghiz: ǯeŋ
Kazakh: žeŋ
Noghai: jeŋ
Bashkir: jeŋ
Balkar: ǯeŋ, zeŋ
Gagauz: jen
Karaim: jeng, jeŋg, jiŋ
Karakalpak: žeŋ
Kumyk: jeŋ, jeŋg
Proto-Turkic: *jẹgre-n
Meaning: 1 yellow (of a horse) 2 deer, antelope
Russian meaning: 1 рыжий (о масти лошади) 2 олень, джейран, антилопа
Old Turkic: jegren 1 (Orkh.)
Turkish: ǯeran, ǯeren (DS) 1, 2
Tatar: ǯiren 1, jɛrdɛ (Tar.) 1
Uzbek: ǯijrɔn 1
Uighur: ǯirǝn 1, dial. ǯeren, ǯǝrrǝn, ǯegren 2
Sary-Yughur: ǯiger, jiger, ǯiɣɨr, jiɣɨr 2
Turkmen: jegren, jergen 1, dial. ǯeren 1, 2
Khakassian: čigren, dial. čigǝr 1
Shor: čeren, čegren, čergen (R ) 1 Oyrat: jeren, jēren, d́ēren 1, 2
Chuvash: śüren 1
Yakut: sier 1
Tuva: čēren 2
Kirghiz: ǯejren 1, 2, ǯērde 1
Kazakh: žijren 1
Noghai: jijren 1
Bashkir: jeren 1
Karakalpak: žijren 1
Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 22-24, 36. Turk. > Mong. ǯeɣir-, ǯeɣerde (TMN 1, 289, 4, 184) > Sol. ǯegerẽ 'antelope', Man. ǯerde (see Doerfer MT 136) > MK or. čjǝrta (măr) (see Lee 1958 , 119). Pers. ǯejran ( < Turk. or Mong.) is widely borrowed back into Turkic (Tur., Az. ǯejran etc.).Proto-Turkic: *jek
Meaning: 1 demon, evil spirit 2 bad, evil 3 to hate, despise 4 to scold
Russian meaning: 1 демон, злой дух 2 плохой, отвратительный 3 ненавидеть, презирать 4 бранить
Old Turkic: jek 1 (OUygh.)
Tatar: ǯik 2, ǯiker- 4
Middle Turkic: jek 1 (AH ), 2 (Pav. C. ), jigir- 3 (R.) Uzbek: ǯekir- 4
Uighur: jäklä- 3, ǯekir- 4
Turkmen: jekir- 3, jek (dial.) 2
Shor: ček 1
Oyrat: jek, d́ek 1, 2, jikir- 3
Kirghiz: ǯek 2, ǯekte- 3, ǯekir- 4
Kazakh: žek 2, žekir- 4
Noghai: jekir- 3
Bashkir: jek 2, jeker- 3
Karaim: jek 1, 2
Karakalpak: žek 2, žekir- 4
Kumyk: jekir- 3
Comments: EDT 910, VEWT 194, ЭСТЯ 4, 170-171, 173-174. Loan from Prakr. yakkha (through some unattested Sogdian intermediary) cannot be excluded, but also cannot be ascertained. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) ǯikir- 'hate, abhor'.Proto-Turkic: *jEk-
Meaning: to harness
Russian meaning: запрягать
Tatar: ǯik-
Oyrat: jek-, d́ek-
Kirghiz: ǯek-
Kazakh: žek-
Noghai: jek-
Bashkir: jek-
Balkar: žek-
Karaim: jek-, jik-
Karakalpak: žek-
Kumyk: jek-
Proto-Turkic: *jEken
Meaning: a k. of grass, reed
Russian meaning: вид травы, тростника
Old Turkic: jigen (OUygh.)
Tatar: jegɛn (dial.), ǯikɛn
Middle Turkic: jekän (R.), jigän (AH ) Uzbek: jäkän
Uighur: jekän
Turkmen: jeken
Oyrat: jeken, jekken, d́ēken
Kirghiz: ǯeken
Kazakh: žeken
Noghai: jeken
Bashkir: jekän
Balkar: zegen
Karakalpak: žiken
Proto-Turkic: *jẹl
Meaning: wind
Russian meaning: ветер
Old Turkic: jel (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: jẹl (MK , KB ) Turkish: jel
Tatar: ǯil
Uzbek: jel
Uighur: jäl
Sary-Yughur: jel
Azerbaidzhan: jel
Turkmen: jel
Khakassian: čil
Shor: čel
Oyrat: jel, d́el
Halaj: jel
Chuvash: śil
Yakut: sillie 'storm, whirlwind'
Kirghiz: ǯel
Kazakh: žel
Bashkir: jel
Balkar: žel
Karaim: jel
Karakalpak: žel
Salar: jel
Kumyk: jel
Proto-Turkic: *jEl(b)-
Meaning: a k. of short coat
Russian meaning: вид короткой куртки
Turkish: jelek
Tatar: ǯilɛn, ǯilbɛgɛj
Uzbek: ǯeläk
Azerbaidzhan: jeläk, jelän (dial.)
Turkmen: jelek (dial.), jelbegej
Kirghiz: ǯelek, ǯelbegej, dial. ǯelegej
Kazakh: želek, želeŋ, želbegej, želegej
Noghai: jeleŋ
Bashkir: jelän, jelbägäj
Karaim: jelek
Karakalpak: želek, želeŋ, želbegej
Kumyk: jelbegej
Proto-Turkic: *jelbe
Meaning: a k. of small bird
Russian meaning: вид маленькой птички
Turkish: jelve
Middle Turkic: jälvä (AH ) Khakassian: jelbegej 'a k. of bird' (Верб. ) Oyrat: d́eleči 'titmouse'
Proto-Turkic: *jẹlbi
Meaning: sorcery, witchcraft
Russian meaning: волшебство, колдовство
Old Turkic: jelbi (Orkh.), jelvi (OUygh.)
Khakassian: čǝlbǝgen 'monster'
Shor: čilbi
Oyrat: jilbi, d́ilbi 'sorcery', jälbägän 'monster'
Yakut: ilbi 'demoniac, possessed' (borrowed from a j-language?)
Tuva: čilbi
Comments: EDT 919-920, ЭСТЯ 4, 202-203, VEWT 196 ( > Mong. ǯilbi).Proto-Turkic: *jẹli-m
Meaning: glue
Russian meaning: клей
Old Turkic: jelim (OUygh.)
Turkish: jilim
Tatar: ǯilem
Uzbek: jelim
Uighur: jelim
Sary-Yughur: jilɨm
Turkmen: jelim
Shor: čelim
Oyrat: jelim, d́elim
Chuvash: śilǝm
Yakut: silim
Dolgan: hilim
Kirghiz: ǯelim
Kazakh: želim
Noghai: jelim
Bashkir: jelem
Balkar: jelim, ǯelim, želim
Karakalpak: želim
Proto-Turkic: *jẹlin
Meaning: udder
Russian meaning: вымя
Turkish: jelin
Tatar: ǯilen
Middle Turkic: jelin (R., Буд. ), jilin (AH ) Uighur: jelin, jilim, žilim
Azerbaidzhan: jelin
Turkmen: jelin
Oyrat: jelin, d́eli
Chuvash: śilǝ
Yakut: silin
Kirghiz: ǯelin
Kazakh: želin
Noghai: jelin
Bashkir: jelen
Balkar: jelin, ǯelin, želin
Gagauz: jelin
Karakalpak: želin
Kumyk: jelin
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