Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *jēl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ride, trot

Russian meaning: бежать (рысью), нестись

Old Turkic: jel- (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: jel- (MK, KB)

Turkish: jel-

Tatar: ǯil-

Middle Turkic: jel- (Pav. C., MA, Ettuhf.), jil- (AH)

Uzbek: jel-

Azerbaidzhan: jel-li `quickly'

Turkmen: jel-me `trot'

Shor: čel-

Oyrat: jäl-, d́el-

Yakut: siel-

Tuva: čel-

Kirghiz: ǯel-

Kazakh: žel-

Noghai: jeli-

Bashkir: jel-

Karakalpak: žel-

Comments: EDT 918, VEWT 195, ЭСТЯ 4, 176-177.

Proto-Turkic: *jẹ̄miĺč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vegetable, fruit

Russian meaning: овощи, фрукты

Old Turkic: jemiš (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jemiš (MK)

Turkish: jemiš

Tatar: jimeš

Middle Turkic: jemiš (Sangl.)

Uighur: jemiš

Azerbaidzhan: jemiš

Turkmen: ijmiš

Khakassian: nimĭs

Chuvash: śimǝś

Tuva: čemiš 'nut kernel'

Kirghiz: ǯimeš

Kazakh: žemĭs

Bashkir: jemeš

Balkar: ǯemiš

Karakalpak: žemis

Comments: EDT 938, VEWT 197. Turk. > MMong. (HY) ǯemiši (see Clark 1980, 42), Hung. gyümölcs (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *(j)ẹ̄n-čik

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shin, shank 2 shin bone 3 boot-top strap 4 heel

Russian meaning: 1 голень 2 кость голени 3 ремешки для подтягивания голенищ 4 пятка

Karakhanid: jinǯik 2 (IM)

Turkish: inǯik 1

Tatar: jinǯik 1 (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: inǯik 'cou de pied' (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: īnǯik 1, 2

Shor: enǯik 4

Oyrat: enčik 4 (Leb.)

Yakut: inńiäx 1 (Пек. 1941)

Tuva: inčik 3

Bashkir: jensek 1

Balkar: inčik 2

Karaim: inčik, inǯik 1

Salar: inǯix голень (ССЯ)

Comments: VEWT 172, 203, Лексика 286.

Proto-Turkic: *(j)ēp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 be on one's way 2 send

Russian meaning: 1 быть в пути 2 посылать

Tatar: žibɛr- 2

Uzbek: ibɛr-, jubɔr- 2

Uighur: ebɛr- 2

Turkmen: īber- 2

Chuvash: jabal- 1

Yakut: īp- 1

Kirghiz: ǯiber- 2

Kazakh: žiber- 2

Noghai: jiber- 2

Bashkir: jebɛr- 2

Karaim: jeber-

Karakalpak: žiber-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 322-324, Мудрак Дисс. 198. The explanation < *ɨ̄d-bar- 'lead and take' is clearly unsatisfactory.

Proto-Turkic: *jib-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 instrument, equipment 2 to provide, equip

Russian meaning: 1 инструмент, оборудование 2 оборудовать, снабжать

Old Turkic: jivig 1, jivit- 2 (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 872, 875.

Proto-Turkic: *jib

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 seam 2 to sew

Russian meaning: 1 шов 2 шить

Karakhanid: ji 1 (MK)

Turkish: jiv 1

Tatar: ǯöj 1, ǯöj- 2

Azerbaidzhan: jiv 1

Chuvash: śǝʷvǝʷ- 2, śǝʷv 1

Bashkir: jöj 1, jöj- 2

Karakalpak: jüj 1

Comments: EDT 911, ЭСТЯ 4, 197-198, VEWT 202-203. On the derived *jib-sek ( > *jüb-sek, *jüg-sek) 'thimble' see ЭСТЯ 4, 257-258, Stachowski 117. Bulg. > Hung. szű- in szűcz 'furrier, tailor' (*jib-či), cf. MNyTESz 3, 810.

Proto-Turkic: *jidge, *jidge-lek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 jujube 2 strawberry, berry

Russian meaning: 1 ююба, лох 2 земляника, ягода

Old Turkic: jigde 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jigde 1 (MK)

Turkish: ijde 1

Tatar: ǯiläk, jeläk (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: igde (Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: ǯijda 1

Uighur: ǯigdä 1

Azerbaidzhan: ijdä 1

Turkmen: igde 1

Khakassian: čistek, sestek 2

Oyrat: d́ilek 2

Chuvash: śɨrla 2

Kirghiz: ǯijde 1

Kazakh: žijde 1, židek 2

Noghai: jelek 2

Bashkir: jeläk 2

Balkar: ǯilek 2

Karakalpak: žijde 1

Kumyk: ǯijelek 2

Comments: EDT 911, VEWT 202, ЭСТЯ 1, 325-326, Лексика 122, 140. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. szőlő 'grape' (<*śiδleɣ), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 794. Turk. *jigde > Mong. ǯigde, ǯegde (Щербак 1997, 123); but the TM forms are not borrowed, despite Doerfer MT 73.

Proto-Turkic: *jigi / *jɨgɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thick, dense

Russian meaning: густой, плотный

Old Turkic: jigi (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jigi (MK)

Turkish: jɨɣɨ

Turkmen: jɨɣɨ

Oyrat: jik

Tuva: čɨ'q

Kazakh: žiji

Noghai: jɨjɨ

Karakalpak: žiji

Comments: EDT 911, VEWT 202, ЭСТЯ 4, 272.

Proto-Turkic: *(j)igne

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: needle

Russian meaning: игла

Old Turkic: jiŋne (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jigne (MK)

Turkish: ijne

Tatar: inä

Middle Turkic: igne (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ignä

Uighur: ignä, jiŋnä, jignä

Sary-Yughur: jiŋne

Azerbaidzhan: ijnä

Turkmen: igne, iŋne

Khakassian: iŋe

Shor: ingä

Oyrat: ijne

Halaj: īnä ( < Az.)

Yakut: inne, ińe

Dolgan: iŋne, ińe, inne

Tuva: ine

Kirghiz: ijne

Kazakh: ĭjna

Noghai: ijne

Bashkir: ĭnä

Balkar: ijne

Gagauz: īnä

Karaim: ijne

Karakalpak: ijne

Kumyk: ine

Comments: EDT 110, VEWT 169, ЭСТЯ 1, 367-369, Лексика 106.

Proto-Turkic: *jigren- ( ~ -e-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hate, abhor

Russian meaning: испытывать отвращение

Karakhanid: jigren- (MK)

Turkish: ijren-

Tatar: ǯirɛn-

Middle Turkic: jigren- (Ettuhf., AH)

Uzbek: jirgän-, ǯirgen-

Azerbaidzhan: ijrän-

Turkmen: jigren-

Yakut: sirgen-

Kirghiz: ǯerin-, ǯiren-, ǯijirken-

Kazakh: žijren-

Noghai: jijren-

Bashkir: jerän-

Gagauz: īren-

Karaim: iren-

Karakalpak: žijren-, žijirken-

Kumyk: ǯirgen-

Comments: EDT 914-915, ЭСТЯ 4, 200-201.

Proto-Turkic: *jilik

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: marrow

Russian meaning: костный мозг

Old Turkic: jilik (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jilik (MK)

Turkish: ilik

Tatar: jelek, ǯelek

Middle Turkic: jilik (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: ilik

Uighur: jilik

Azerbaidzhan: ilik

Turkmen: jilik

Oyrat: d́ilik

Yakut: silī

Tuva: čilig

Kirghiz: ǯilik

Noghai: jilik

Bashkir: jelek

Balkar: ǯilik

Karaim: ilik

Karakalpak: žilik

Salar: ileh (ССЯ)

Kumyk: jilik

Comments: EDT 927, 928, VEWT 203, TMN 2, 214, ЭСТЯ 4, 265, Лексика 263. Turkm. and Uzb. dialectal jülük 'marrow' may reflect a contamination with *jülük / *juluk 'juice' q. v. sub *dilu.

Proto-Turkic: *jin (/*jɨn)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: faecal masses (content of intestines)

Russian meaning: фекальные массы (содержимое кишок)

Old Turkic: jin (jiŋ) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jin (MK)

Tatar: ǯen dial.

Sary-Yughur: jin, jiŋ

Khakassian: nǝn

Oyrat: jin, d́in

Tuva: čin

Kirghiz: ǯin

Kazakh: žɨn

Bashkir: jen

Karakalpak: žin

Comments: EDT 941, VEWT 203, ЭСТЯ 4, 27-28, Лексика 148-149.

Proto-Turkic: *(j)inčgek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: milt, roe

Russian meaning: икра

Tatar: inči, jincɛ (Sib.)

Yakut: iskex

Dolgan: istek

Comments: VEWT 172, 203, Лексика 151, Stachowski 129.

Proto-Turkic: *jint-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to search, seek

Russian meaning: искать

Karakhanid: jind- (MK)

Khakassian: nindi-

Tuva: čindi-

Comments: EDT 946, VEWT 203.

Proto-Turkic: *jiŋč-ge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thin

Russian meaning: тонкий

Old Turkic: jinčge (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jinčke (MK)

Turkish: inǯe

Tatar: nečkɛ

Middle Turkic: ičke (Pav. C.), inčge (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: ingička

Uighur: inčikä

Sary-Yughur: šige

Azerbaidzhan: inǯä

Turkmen: īnče ( < jinče)

Khakassian: niske

Chuvash: śinźe

Yakut: sińniges

Dolgan: hinńiges

Tuva: čiŋge

Tofalar: ńiŋge

Kirghiz: ičke

Noghai: jiŋiške

Balkar: inčge

Gagauz: inǯä

Karaim: inǯä

Karakalpak: žiŋiške

Salar: läšgi

Comments: VEWT 203, EDT 944-5, ЭСТЯ 1, 364-365, Stachowski 104.

Proto-Turkic: *(j)ip-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: violet-coloured, purple

Russian meaning: фиолетовый, бордовый

Old Turkic: jipin, jipgin

Karakhanid: jipkil (MK)

Chuvash: jǝʷpkǝʷn 'deep-coloured'

Tuva: ökpeŋ

Karaim: ipkin

Comments: EDT 877, 874, Федотов 1, 197.

Proto-Turkic: *jiŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Artemisia abrotonon

Russian meaning: вид полыни

Old Turkic: jiz ( ~ -e-) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jiz ( ~ -e-) (MK)

Comments: EDT 982, VEWT 204.

Proto-Turkic: *jit-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be lost

Russian meaning: теряться, пропадать

Old Turkic: jit- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jit- (MK)

Turkish: jit-

Middle Turkic: jit- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jit-

Uighur: jit-, jüt-

Azerbaidzhan: it-

Turkmen: jit-

Khakassian: čǝt-

Chuvash: śǝt-

Yakut: süt-

Dolgan: hüt-

Tuva: čit-

Kirghiz: ǯit-

Kazakh: žit-

Karaim: jɨt-

Karakalpak: žit-

Comments: EDT 885, VEWT 204, ЭСТЯ 4, 204-205, Stachowski 116.

Proto-Turkic: *jiti

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sharp

Russian meaning: острый

Old Turkic: jiti (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jitig (MK, KB)

Turkish: iti- (v.)

Tatar: ǯete

Middle Turkic: iti (AH, Ettuhf.), itik (Pav. C.), iti- v. (Pav. C.)

Uighur: ištik

Azerbaidzhan: iti

Turkmen: jiti

Khakassian: čǝtǝg

Shor: čidig

Halaj: jitti

Chuvash: śivǯǝ (?)

Yakut: sɨtɨ̄

Dolgan: hɨtɨ̄

Tuva: čidig, čidi- (v.)

Kazakh: žiti

Balkar: žütü

Karaim: jiti, iti

Kumyk: itti

Comments: EDT 889, ЭСТЯ 4, 205-206, Stachowski 121. Cf. also Tur. jat 'weapon', jataɣan 'a k. of sword' (VEWT 192, TMN 4, 52).

Proto-Turkic: *jīk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: seam

Russian meaning: шов

Tatar: ǯek, dial. jek

Khakassian: čǝk

Oyrat: jik, d́ik

Yakut: sīk

Kirghiz: ǯik

Kazakh: žik

Bashkir: jek (dial.)

Balkar: ǯik

Karakalpak: žik

Kumyk: jik

Comments: VEWT 195, 202, ЭСТЯ 4, 197-198, 257-258. The root should be distinguished from *jib q. v. sub *zi̯upi.