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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *jɨpar
Meaning: smell, perfume, musk
Russian meaning: запах, аромат, мускус
Old Turkic: jɨpar (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: jɨpar (dial.)
Tatar: jifar, ǯufar
Yakut: sɨbar
Kirghiz: ǯɨpar
Kazakh: župar
Bashkir: jofar
Karakalpak: župar
Salar: ju'ar, juχar
Proto-Turkic: *jɨr
Meaning: song
Russian meaning: песня
Turkish: jɨr
Tatar: ǯɨr
Middle Turkic: jɨr (R.)
Uzbek: ǯir
Sary-Yughur: jɨr, jer
Azerbaidzhan: jɨr (dial.)
Turkmen: jɨr (dial.)
Kirghiz: ǯɨr
Kazakh: žɨr
Noghai: jɨr
Bashkir: jɨr
Balkar: zɨr, ǯɨr, žɨr
Karaim: jɨr, ir
Karakalpak: žɨr
Salar: jür
Kumyk: jɨr
Comments: EDT 192, VEWT 201, ЭСТЯ 4, 285, TMN 4, 233. The root should be distinguished from *ɨr (v. sub *íru ), although actively contaminating.Proto-Turkic: *jɨr-
Meaning: left, North
Russian meaning: левый, Север
Old Turkic: jɨr-ɣaru (Orkh.), ir-, jir- (OUygh.)
Comments: VEWT 201, EDT 954, 959, 973.Proto-Turkic: *jɨ̄g-(la-)
Meaning: to weep, cry
Russian meaning: плакать
Old Turkic: ɨɣ-la- (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: ɨɣla-, jɨɣla- (MK ), jɨɣla- (KB ) Tatar: jɨla-
Middle Turkic: jɨɣla- (Sangl. ) Uighur: aɣla-
Sary-Yughur: jiɣla-
Turkmen: āɣ-la-
Khakassian: ɨ̄
Shor: ɨlɣa-
Oyrat: ɨjla-
Kazakh: žɨla-
Balkar: zɨla-
Karakalpak: žɨla-
Kumyk: jila-
Proto-Turkic: *jɨ̄l-
Meaning: 1 to creep 2 snake
Russian meaning: 1 ползать 2 змея
Old Turkic: jɨlan 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: jɨlan 2
Tatar: jɨl- 1, jɨlan 2
Uzbek: ǯil- 1, ilɔn 2
Uighur: ilan 2
Sary-Yughur: jilan 2
Azerbaidzhan: ilan 2
Turkmen: jɨlān 2
Khakassian: čɨl- 1, čɨlan 2
Shor: čɨlan 2
Oyrat: d́ɨl- 1
Chuvash: śǝʷlen 2
Yakut: sɨ̄l- 1
Tuva: čɨl- 1, čɨlan 2, dial. čulan
Tofalar: čɨl- 1, čulan 2
Kirghiz: ǯɨl- 1, ǯɨlan 2
Kazakh: žɨlan 2
Noghai: jɨlan 2
Bashkir: jɨlan 2
Balkar: žɨlan 2
Gagauz: jɨlan 2
Karaim: jɨlan 2
Karakalpak: žɨlan 2
Salar: jilɨn 2
Kumyk: jɨlan 2
Comments: VEWT 200, EDT 930-1, ЭСТЯ 4, 40-41, 277, Лексика 180. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) jilan (see Щербак 1997 , 164). Mong. ǯilu-, ǯulu- 'roll away, move away' may be related or borrowed < Turk.Proto-Turkic: *jɨ̄n
Meaning: skin, body
Russian meaning: кожа, тело
Old Turkic: jɨn (OUygh.)
Yakut: sīn
Proto-Turkic: *job-
Meaning: 1 to overwhelm with kindness 2 collective work
Russian meaning: 1 проявить доброту 2 по́мочь
Karakhanid: jov-, jovsa- 1, jövtür- (caus.) (MK ) Turkish: jōrum 'воспитание'
Turkmen: jovar 2
Oyrat: ? d'ȫžo 'имущество'
Yakut: soboloŋ 'payment for work'
Comments: EDT 871, 873, 880Proto-Turkic: *job-lač (*jabu-lač)
Meaning: fine goat's hair
Russian meaning: тонкая козья шерсть
Proto-Turkic: *jod-
Meaning: to destroy
Russian meaning: уничтожать, разрушать
Old Turkic: jod- (OUygh.)
Tatar: ǯuj-
Turkmen: joj-
Shor: čos-
Yakut: sot- 'to wipe out'
Dolgan: hot- 'to wipe out'
Tuva: čot-
Kirghiz: ǯoj-
Kazakh: žoj-
Noghai: joj-
Bashkir: juj-
Karaim: ǯoj-
Karakalpak: žoj-
Kumyk: joj-
Proto-Turkic: *jogan
Meaning: thick
Russian meaning: толстый
Old Turkic: joɣan (Orkh.), joɣun (OUygh.)
Turkish: joɣun
Tatar: juvan
Middle Turkic: joɣan (MA ) Uzbek: jọɣɔn
Uighur: joɣan 'big'
Sary-Yughur: joɣɨn, joɣun
Azerbaidzhan: joɣun
Turkmen: joɣɨ̄n
Khakassian: čōn
Shor: čōn
Oyrat: jōn, d́ōn
Halaj: joɣun
Yakut: suon
Tuva: čōn
Tofalar: ńōn
Kirghiz: ǯōn
Noghai: juvan
Bashkir: jɨwan
Karakalpak: žuwan
Proto-Turkic: *jogdu
Meaning: hair in camel's beard
Russian meaning: волосы под подбородком у верблюда, льва и т.д.
Karakhanid: joɣdu, joɣru(j) (MK ), ǯoɣdu (Oghuz., Kypch. MK) Khakassian: čoɣdɨr
Shor: joɣdra 'tassel' (Верб. ) Tuva: čoɣdur
Kirghiz: ǯoɣdor
Proto-Turkic: *jo(g)ta
Meaning: 1 thigh, shank 2 body, stature
Russian meaning: 1 голень 2 туловище, стан
Old Turkic: jota (OUygh.) 1
Uzbek: žɔta (dial.) 2
Uighur: jota 1
Sary-Yughur: jota, javta, jovta 1
Khakassian: čoda 1
Shor: čoda 1
Oyrat: jodo, d́odo 1
Yakut: soto 1
Tuva: čoda 1
Kirghiz: ǯota 1
Kazakh: žota 1
Karakalpak: žota 2
Proto-Turkic: *jogurgan
Meaning: blanket
Russian meaning: одеяло
Old Turkic: joɣurqan (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: joɣurqan (MK ) Turkish: jorɣan
Tatar: jurɣan
Uighur: jo(r)tqan
Azerbaidzhan: jorɣan
Turkmen: jorɣan
Khakassian: čorɣan
Oyrat: d́ūrqan
Halaj: jorɣān
Yakut: suorɣan
Dolgan: huorgan, suorgan
Tuva: čōrɣan
Kirghiz: ǯūrqan
Noghai: jurqan, juwɨrqan
Bashkir: jurɣan
Balkar: ǯuwurɣan, ǯūrɣan, žuwurɣan, zuwurɣan
Gagauz: jorɣan
Karaim: jorɣan
Salar: jorɣan
Kumyk: jowurɣan
Proto-Turkic: *jog-urt
Meaning: curdled, coagulated milk
Russian meaning: кислое, свернувшееся молоко
Old Turkic: joɣrot, jurɣut, juɣrut (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: juɣrut, joɣurt (MK ) Turkish: joɣurt, jourt
Uzbek: ǯurɣɔt (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: joɣurt, juɣurt
Azerbaidzhan: joɣurt
Turkmen: joɣurt
Yakut: suorat
Kirghiz: ǯūrat
Noghai: juwɨrt
Balkar: ǯuwurt, žuwurt, zuwurt
Gagauz: jūrt
Kumyk: juwurt
Comments: EDT 905, ЭСТЯ 4, 207-208. For semantic reasons derivation from *jogur- 'to knead' (TMN 4, 173) seems hardly plausible.Proto-Turkic: *jok-
Meaning: 1 up, above 2 hill, elevation
Russian meaning: 1 вверх, наверх 2 возвышенность, подъем
Old Turkic: joqaru 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: joqaru 1, joq 2 (MK ) Turkish: jukarɨ 1, jokuš 2
Tatar: juɣarɨ 1
Uzbek: juqɔri 1
Uighur: juqari 1
Azerbaidzhan: juxarɨ, dial. uxarɨ 1, joxuš 2
Turkmen: joqarɨ 1
Khakassian: čoɣar 1
Halaj: juqqar 1
Yakut: soɣoru, soɣurū 'South; centre'
Dolgan: sogurū 'South'
Kirghiz: ǯoɣor(u) 1
Kazakh: žoɣarɨ 1
Bashkir: juɣarɨ 1
Balkar: oɣarɨ 1
Gagauz: juqar(ɨ) 1
Karaim: joɣarɨ 1, joquš, joqɨš 2
Karakalpak: žoqarɨ 1
Proto-Turkic: *jol-
Meaning: to tear out, pick out, pluck
Russian meaning: срывать, вырывать, выщипывать
Old Turkic: jol- ~ jul- (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: jol- ~ jul- (MK ) Turkish: jol-, julɨ-
Middle Turkic: jul- (R.), julɨ- (Houts. ) Uzbek: jul-
Uighur: jul-, žul-
Sary-Yughur: jul-
Azerbaidzhan: jol-
Turkmen: jol-
Khakassian: čul-
Shor: čul-
Oyrat: jul-, d́ul-
Halaj: jilu-
Chuvash: śъʷl-
Yakut: suluj-
Tuva: čul-
Kirghiz: ǯul-
Kazakh: žul-
Bashkir: jolo-
Balkar: žul-
Gagauz: jol-
Karaim: jul-, julu-
Karakalpak: žul-
Comments: EDT 918, ЭСТЯ 4, 216; often confused with *jül- 'shave' (v. sub *zŭli ). Turk. forms like *julk- (VEWT 210) may be borrowed from Mong.Proto-Turkic: *joĺa
Meaning: red clay
Russian meaning: красная глина
Oyrat: jožo
Yakut: soho
Kirghiz: ǯošo
Comments: VEWT 128, ЭСТЯ 4, 31. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) ǯuša, WMong. ǯosa 'red clay, red earth' (rather than vice versa, despite VEWT 128 - although forms with -s- like Kaz., KKalp. žosa are reborrowed from Mong.).Proto-Turkic: *jolbars
Meaning: panther, leopard, tiger
Russian meaning: пантера, леопард, тигр
Old Turkic: jolbars (OUygh.: Suv. ) Tatar: julbarɨs
Uzbek: jọlbars
Uighur: jolbars
Turkmen: jolbars
Kirghiz: ǯolbars
Kazakh: žolbarɨs
Noghai: jolbarɨs
Bashkir: julbarɨɵ
Karakalpak: žolbarɨs
Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 219, Лексика 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jōl 'road' has a long vowel).Proto-Turkic: *jom-
Meaning: 1 big number, quantity, all 2 to come together, assemble
Russian meaning: 1 большое число, количество, все 2 собирать(ся)
Old Turkic: jomɣɨ (OUygh.) 1
Karakhanid: jomɣɨ (MK ) 1, jomɨt- (MK ) 2 Turkish: jumuš- 2 (dial.)
Middle Turkic: jomut- 2 (Houts. ) Sary-Yughur: jumɨt-, jumut- 2
Karaim: jom-, jomul-, jumul- 2
Comments: EDT 935, ЭСТЯ 4, 219-220.Proto-Turkic: *jom (?/*joŋ)
Meaning: 1 turf 2 weed
Russian meaning: 1 торф 2 сорняк
Oyrat: joŋ 1
Chuvash: śom 2
Comments: VEWT 206, Федотов 2, 135. Cf. also *jom-suk, *jom-sul 'weed, moss' (ЭСТЯ 4, 231, with a variety of dialectal reflexes: Tur. josun, jomsuk, Chag. josun, Kum. jansaw etc.). Turk. > Hung. gyom 'weed', see MNyTESz 1, 1132.turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-kaz,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-jak,turcet-reference,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-sjg,turcet-krmx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,
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