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Peripheral Khoisan etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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Back: 1 Forward: 1 20 \data\bush\bshet
Number : 101
Proto-Bushman : *!hoe
Meaning : black
Proto-!Wi : *!hoe
Notes : Found only in !Wi.
Number : 102
Proto-Bushman : *!1 ɣu-[a]
Meaning : knee
Proto-Ju : *ɡ!xoa
Proto-Taa : *ɡǀǀxÚ
Proto-!Wi : *ǀǀoe (?)
Number : 103
Proto-Bushman : *ǀʔUm / *ǀUm (?)
Meaning : joint, elbow, knee
Proto-Ju : *ɡǀoˤm̥
Proto-Taa : *ǀʔùm
Notes : Correspondences are irregular.
Number : 104
Proto-Bushman : *ɳǀV (?)
Meaning : knee
Proto-!Wi : *ɳǀɔ
Notes : An isolated !Wi form.
Number : 105
Proto-Bushman : *ǂhVm- (?)
Meaning : knee, to kneel
Proto-Ju : *ǂhom
ǂHoan : *ǂheme
Notes : Unclear vocalism correspondences.
Number : 106
Proto-Bushman : *!hã
Meaning : to know
Proto-Ju : *!hã
Notes : An isolated NK root (with good CK parallels).
Number : 107
Proto-Bushman : *ǂʔn̥
Meaning : to think
Proto-Ju : *ǂʼŋ
Proto-Taa : *ǂʔán
Proto-!Wi : *ǂ1 ʔäń
ǂHoan : *ǂʔan, *ǂʔe
Notes : Irregular preservation of the palatal click (marked as ǂ1 ) throughout !Wi means that some of the forms may be later borrowings from CK sources.
Number : 108
Proto-Bushman : *ɳǀǀ1 hai (?)
Meaning : to be able; to know
Proto-Ju : *ɳǂʰi (ʼɳǂ-)
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀa- (?)
Proto-!Wi : *ǀǀxai
Notes : Dubious etymology (the SK root is not attested in !Xóõ, so the exact nature of the efflux cannot be established).
Number : 109
Proto-Bushman : *ɡǀuma (?)
Meaning : to know
Proto-Taa : *ɡǀûma
Notes : An isolated Taa root.
Number : 110
Proto-Bushman : *cVʔV (?)
Meaning : to know
ǂHoan : *ciʔa
Notes : A ǂHoan isogloss with dubious phonology (only attested in Traill: 1973). It is not excluded that it is actually the same root as *t́V̰ "to hear" q.v.
Number : 111
Proto-Bushman : *do̰h -
Meaning : leaf
Proto-Ju : *doˤra
ǂHoan : *ʒ́o̰ba
Number : 112
Proto-Bushman : *ɡ!o̰a (?)
Meaning : leaf
Proto-Ju : *ɡ!oa
Notes : A North-NK isogloss.
Number : 113
Proto-Bushman : *kerV (?)
Meaning : leaves, foliage
Proto-!Wi : *kerV
Notes : A !Wi isogloss with dubious phonetics.
Number : 114
Proto-Bushman : *ɳǀabV (?)
Meaning : leaf
Proto-!Wi : *ɳǀabu
Notes : An isolated ǀAuni root.
Number : 115
Proto-Bushman : *ɡǀana
Meaning : leaf
Proto-Ju : *ǀãũh /*ǀŋ (?)
Proto-Taa : *ɡǀāna
Notes : The Zhu root is dubious (although various permutations of the final segment -VnV are possible); in any case, the SK root has excellent parallels in CK. Contaminations with *ɡǀa̰-[nV/Vn] 'green' are also possible; in fact, it is not excluded that both eventually go back to the same root.
Number : 116
Proto-Bushman : *šhU
Meaning : to sit; to lie
Proto-Ju : *šu
Proto-Taa : *chû
Proto-!Wi : *so
Number : 117
Proto-Bushman : *tV
Meaning : to lie
Proto-Taa : *tû
Proto-!Wi : *tV
Notes : A SK isogloss. (Cf. PNK *šu 'to lie'?).
Number : 118
Proto-Bushman : *ɡǀuh (?)
Meaning : to lie (on a mat)
Proto-Taa : *ɡǀūh
Proto-!Wi : *ǀu
Notes : A SK isogloss.
Number : 119
Proto-Bushman : *cʔa
Meaning : to sleep
Proto-Ju : *cʼa
ǂHoan : *ca/*čʔa
Notes : The ǂHoan forms vary irregularly, so the actual initial consonant is unclear. Traill even records a variant with an initial labial click (sic!).
Number : 120
Proto-Bushman : *kxVi
Meaning : liver
Proto-Ju : *čhiŋ3
ǂHoan : *kui (?)
Notes : Seeing as how external parallels (PCK *kxeĩ ) indicate that PNK *čh- is the result of palatalization, it would be tempting to suggest that ǂHoan kui belongs here as well, but the problem is that the only other good example on PPK *k̑χ - with a ǂHoan parallel ("drink") has an affricate in ǂHoan as well! Needs further investigation.
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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