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Peripheral Khoisan etymology :

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\data\bush\bshet
Number : 241
Proto-Bushman : *ah
Meaning : interrogative stem
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ha
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ah-
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *a
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
Number : 242
Proto-Bushman : *ba
Meaning : interrogative stem
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ba
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-!Wi : *ba
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
Number : 243
Proto-Bushman : *TV
Meaning : interrogative morpheme
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Taa : *ta
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *d(j)e
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
ǂHoan : *ćini
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Number : 244
Proto-Bushman : *!(a)ʔu
Meaning : white
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *!aʔu
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ɳ!ú (?)
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *!u[i]
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
Number : 245
Proto-Bushman : *ǀoba (?)
Meaning : white
Proto-!Wi : *ǀoba
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
Notes : An isolated ǀǀNg form with dubious phonology.
Number : 246
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀxoa (?)
Meaning : white
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀxoa
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Notes : An isolated Masarwa form.
Number : 247
Proto-Bushman : *ǂa̰ʔa[-bV]
Meaning : shiny
Proto-Ju : *ǂaˤʔabe
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǂà̰ba
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
ǂHoan : *ǂa̰ʔana (?)
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Notes : If ǂHoan belongs here, this proves the suffixal quality of NK/SK *-bV.
Number : 248
Proto-Bushman : *ɡǀʔɛ
Meaning : woman
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ʒhau
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-!Wi : *ɡǀʔɛ
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
ǂHoan : *žiu
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Notes : Unfortunately, the word is not present in Taa (where it has been substituted by the compound form *la-qae, lit. 'person-mother'), so that the nature of the efflux in !Wi is hard to establish, and the link between !Wi and PNK-ǂHoan is therefore tentative. Concerning the suffix in PNK-ǂHoan cf. perhaps also the ǀǀKxau form ǀka-u?
Number : 249
Proto-Bushman : *ǀqha̰
Meaning : women
Proto-Taa : *ǀà̰
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *ǀa
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
ǂHoan : *ǀqha
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Number : 250
Proto-Bushman : *ɡǀǀa̰-
Meaning : female
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ɡǀǀai
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ɡǀǀá̰
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *ɡǀǀai
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
ǂHoan : *ɡǀǀa̰i
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Number : 251
Proto-Bushman : *ɡǀǀo̰hʔ-
Meaning : a k. of beetle
Proto-Ju : *ɡǀǀoˤni (?)
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ɡǀǀṵ̀ah
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
ǂHoan : *ɡǀǀo̰ʔoa
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Number : 252
Proto-Bushman : *ɡǀǀaʔ (?)
Meaning : yellow
Proto-Taa : *ɡǀǀáʔu
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Notes : An isolated !Xóõ form.
Number : 253
Proto-Bushman : *ǀʷa
Meaning : small, young
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ma
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘà
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *ʘV
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
Notes : The comparison is acceptable if we suggest a special intervocalic development (*-ʷǀ- > *-ʘ- > *-m-) for PNK, where the root is mostly used as a diminutive suffix. The diminutive suffix function is also prominent in !Xóõ, which makes the comparison even more reliable.
Number : 254
Proto-Bushman : *ʘo̰m (?)
Meaning : to rub in fat
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Taa : *ʘó̰m
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Notes : Assumed by Traill to be a CK borrowing, but genetic relationship is not excluded either.
Number : 255
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ!ʷarI (?)
Meaning : to gossip
Proto-Ju : *ɳ!ari (*ɳ!̯-)
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ɡʘāre
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Notes : Irregular efflux correspondences.
Number : 256
Proto-Bushman : *ɡ!ʷom
Meaning : a k. of edible caterpillar
Proto-Ju : *ɡ!̯om (*ɡ!-)
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ɡʘõ̀
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Number : 257
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀʷxɔ
Meaning : elder brother
Proto-Ju : *!̯o
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘxà
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *ǀǀã[ũ] (?)
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
Number : 258
Proto-Bushman : *!ʷɣaRV (?)
Meaning : to teach
Proto-Ju : *ɳ!aroh (*ɳ!̯-)
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ɡʘxàre
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Notes : Irregular efflux correspondences.
Number : 259
Proto-Bushman : *!ʷkxu-
Meaning : tasty, nice
Proto-Ju : *!xʼu (*!̯-)
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘkxúm
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Number : 260
Proto-Bushman : *!ʷgxõ
Meaning : a k. of insect
Proto-Ju : *ɡ!xʼũ (*ɡ!̯-)
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘgxṍ
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
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