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Peripheral Khoisan etymology :

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\data\bush\bshet
Number : 261
Proto-Bushman : 1ʷa̰
Meaning : child, son
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *!̯hã
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘqâ̰
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : 1ha-
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
ǂHoan : *ǀǀqoʔe
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Notes : Traces of labialisation are seen in the Taa labial click and (possibly) labial vowel in ǂHoan (in the latter -ʔe may be a suffixal extention).
Number : 262
Proto-Bushman : *ǂʷχ_U-
Meaning : wild cat
Proto-Ju : *ɡǂxʼui
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘqó
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *ʘo
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
Number : 263
Proto-Bushman : *ǂʷqharV
Meaning : to peel
Proto-Ju : *ǂkharo
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘqhârV
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Number : 264
Proto-Bushman : *!ʷGhõã
Meaning : Kalahari raisin bush
Proto-Ju : *ɡ!̯õã
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ɡʘqhṵ̀
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Number : 265
Proto-Bushman : *ǀʷʔau
Meaning : duiker
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ǀʼau
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘhV́ (?)
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *ǂqhɛ (?)
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
ǂHoan : *ʘʔu
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Notes : It is tempting to compare the SK forms with the obvious NK-ǂHoan isogloss; cf., however, cases like *ǀʷna- 'head', which show that SK prefers to agree with NK rather than ǂHoan in such occurrences.
Number : 266
Proto-Bushman : *ǂʷhom
Meaning : grasshopper sp.
Proto-Ju : *ǂn̥om_
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘhõ-ɡʘqò̰mi
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Notes : It is the first component of the !Xóõ composit noun that is taken into account here (with secondary assimilative nasalisation of the efflux in NK). The second component is unclear.
Number : 267
Proto-Bushman : *ǀʷã̰ (?)
Meaning : cucumber
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ǀã
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ɳʘâ̰
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Notes : Very dubious (if the etymology of "head" is correct, PSK should yield dental reflexes of the "labialized dental click").
Number : 268
Proto-Bushman : *ɳ!ʷhobV (?)
Meaning : to misunderstand, speak a foreign language
Proto-Ju : *ɳ!hoba
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘnô̰
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Notes : The comparison is not ideal since the NK click is almost certainly alveolar, not retroflex (cf. the dialectal data). However, the root structure and the perfect semantic correlation make the etymology more than reliable.
Number : 269
Proto-Bushman : *ɳǂʷhU
Meaning : to pinch, take a pinch
Proto-Ju : *ɳǂho
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʘnû
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Number : 270
Proto-Bushman : *ǀʷhɔã (?)
Meaning : body; truth
Proto-Ju : *ǀhoã
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ʔʘnāh
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Notes : The comparison is dubious due to uncertain efflux correspondences; however, assimilations/metatheses of nasality are possible (cf. "aspirated efflux - nasal vowel" in PNK vs. "nasal efflux - aspirated vowel" in PSK).
Number : 271
Proto-Bushman : *ǀɔ̰- ~ *ɡǀɔ̰-
Meaning : stingy; to withhold
Proto-Ju : *ɡǀo1
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǀã̰̀
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Number : 272
Proto-Bushman : *ɳǀ1ha̰[-i]
Meaning : lion
Proto-Ju : *ɳ!he
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǀá̰
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *ǀkxai (?)
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
ǂHoan : *!haʔe
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Number : 273
Proto-Bushman : *ǀah-i
Meaning : aardwolf
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ǀih
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǀāh
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *ǀu (?)
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
ǂHoan : *ǀi
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
References : Honken 1998: 187.
Number : 274
Proto-Bushman : 1ḛ ~ *ɡǀ1
Meaning : wildebeest
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ɡ!ai
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǀà̰
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *ǀe
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
ǂHoan : *ɡ!(a)i
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Number : 275
Proto-Bushman : *ǀaBV
Meaning : to shiver; cold
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ǀabo
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǀàma
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
ǂHoan : *ǀaba
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Number : 276
Proto-Bushman : *ɳǀqa̰h-
Meaning : barn owl
Proto-Ju : *ɳǀaˤʔo
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǀà̰h-o
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Number : 277
Proto-Bushman : *ǀa(ʔ)- ~ *ɡǀa(ʔ)- (?)
Meaning : to carry
Proto-Ju : *ɡǀãĩ
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǀàʔ
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Proto-!Wi : *ǀam
Bushman > !Wi : Bushman > !Wi
Notes : The PNK form, with a high degree of probability, goes back to *ɡǀani; thus, either we are dealing with an old root with two different bases (*-nV and *-bV), or the etymology is false.
Number : 278
Proto-Bushman : *ǀaoh
Meaning : to increase
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ǀaoh
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǀàoh
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
Number : 279
Proto-Bushman : *ǀoh
Meaning : to finish
Khoisan etymology : Khoisan etymology
Proto-Ju : *ǀora (?)
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǀōh
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
ǂHoan : *ǀo
Bushman > ǂHoan : Bushman > ǂHoan
Number : 280
Proto-Bushman : *ǀooh
Meaning : to follow
Proto-Ju : *ǀo
Bushman > Ju : Bushman > Ju
Proto-Taa : *ǀòh
Bushman > Taa : Bushman > Taa
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Total of 970 records 49 pages

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