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Peripheral Khoisan etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 20 \data\bush\bshet
Number : 441
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀ1 qʔaih
Meaning : to take (coll.), scoop
Proto-Ju : *ǂʼai
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀāih
ǂHoan : *ǂqʔai
Number : 442
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀ1 ɔ̰ʔɔrV
Meaning : to urinate, have diarrhoea
Proto-Ju : *ǂoˤʔoro
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀa̰rV
Number : 443
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀa[-BV]
Meaning : well, good
Proto-Ju : *ǀǀau
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀám
Number : 444
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀah m_
Meaning : to push, to bear child
Proto-Ju : *ǀǀam_
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀàmh
Number : 445
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀ1 ao ~ *ɡǀǀ1 ao
Meaning : to heat, roast
Proto-Ju : *ɡǂau
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀâo
Number : 446
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀoa
Meaning : francolin
Proto-Ju : *ǀǀõã
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀòa
Number : 447
Proto-Bushman : *!1 qʔoa-
Meaning : to open
Proto-Ju : *!ʼõãh
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀóʔa
ǂHoan : *ǀǀqʔoa
Notes : The zero efflux in PT can be explained either as (a) a result of glottal stop metathesis (*ǀǀqʔoa > *ǀǀoʔa ) or, if the original form was *!qʔoʔa , dissimilation (happening in one direction in PT and in the opposite one in NK-ǂHoan).
Number : 448
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀoh bo
Meaning : to jump
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀōh bo
ǂHoan : *ǀǀobo
Number : 449
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀhoh bu
Meaning : foam
Proto-Ju : *ǀǀhubu
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀōh bu
ǂHoan : *ǀǀhoʔobu
Notes : Unclear glottal stop in ǂHoan; vocalic assimilation in PNK.
Number : 450
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀoe(h )
Meaning : still
Proto-Ju : *ǀǀoeh
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀōe
ǂHoan : *ǀǀoe
Number : 451
Proto-Bushman : *!1 oh [-m]
Meaning : thin, short, lightweight
Proto-Ju : *!o-[ma]
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀôh ʔm
Number : 452
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀ1 o-
Meaning : pelvis
Proto-Ju : *ǂoa
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀòh
Number : 453
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀ1 hṵ̃h
Meaning : to suck
Proto-Ju : *ǂhũ
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀõ̰̀h
Number : 454
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀ1 ua
Meaning : a k. of ungulate
Proto-Ju : *ǂoa
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀû[a]
ǂHoan : *ǂGo̰a (?)
Notes : Phonologically, NK and SK belong together very well, but the ǂHoan form is dubious (the correspondence "ǂHoan *-G- : SK *-0- " is unattested elsewhere). Cf., however, a similar (although not identical) case in PPB *ɡǀa̰uh .
Number : 455
Proto-Bushman : *!1 ṵ (*!̯1 -)
Meaning : to fear
Proto-Ju : *koˤa (?)
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀṵ́
ǂHoan : *!o̰
Notes : It is very tempting to compare the SK/ǂHoan isogloss with the PNK root - but it would mean postulating an irregular "declickification" in PNK.
Number : 456
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀ1 ɣah bu
Meaning : to flutter
Proto-Ju : *ɡǂxabu
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀùh bu
Notes : On the correspondence "NK *-ɣ- - SK *-0- " cf. also PPK *ɡǀǀxai "scorpion". Vocalic assimilation in PSK.
Number : 457
Proto-Bushman : *!1 u(h )ʔubu
Meaning : to swell
Proto-Ju : *ɡ!uʔubu
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀúh ʔbu
ǂHoan : *ɳ!ubu (?)
Notes : Irregular efflux in ǂHoan (although the word is only attested in the unreliable Traill 1973).
Number : 458
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀ[x]U (?)
Meaning : lung
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀúʔ
Proto-!Wi : *ǀǀ[q]õ
ǂHoan : *ǀǀxao
Notes : Very dubious (no other examples of ǂHoan *-x- : PSK *-0- ).
Number : 459
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀ1 u-
Meaning : a k. of insect (ant, grasshopper)
Proto-Ju : *ǂu
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀṹ
Notes : Reduplicated in both subgroups.
Number : 460
Proto-Bushman : *ɡǀǀã
Meaning : to spend the day
Proto-Ju : *ɡǀǀã
Proto-Taa : *ɡǀǀã̀
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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