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Peripheral Khoisan etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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Back: 1 Forward: 1 20 \data\bush\bshet
Number : 81
Proto-Bushman : *ǂkxa- (?)
Meaning : foot
Proto-!Wi : *ǂkxa-
Notes : A dubious !Wi isogloss.
Number : 82
Proto-Bushman : *ɡ!aʔi (?)
Meaning : full
Proto-Ju : *ɡ!ãʔĩ
Notes : An isolated NK root.
Number : 83
Proto-Bushman : *!qau- (?)
Meaning : full
Proto-!Wi : *!qãũ
Notes : An isolated !Wi root with dubious phonology.
Number : 84
Proto-Bushman : *ɡ!uh m
Meaning : full, heavy
Proto-Taa : *ɡ!ùmh
Notes : An isolated Taa root (with interesting external parallels in CK).
Number : 85
Proto-Bushman : *ɳǀV-
Meaning : to give
Proto-Ju : *ǀʼa ~ *ǀʼã
Proto-Taa : *ɳǀV̀
Proto-!Wi : *ɳǀV
Notes : This morpheme is most frequently used in an auxiliary meaning, denoting imperatives or even tense and aspect status. Cf., however, also PNK *ǀʔa(ŋ ) "to give", which may be related to all these forms if *ɳǀV- represents an early variant of the former with the nasality transferred from vowel onto click efflux.
Number : 86
Proto-Bushman : *a[-u]
Meaning : to give, let
Proto-Ju : *au
Proto-!Wi : *a
Notes : For some reason, the root is only attested in Bleek's dictionary, although some external parallels can be found in CK.
Number : 87
Proto-Bushman : *ƛV
Meaning : to give
Proto-Taa : *!qhá
Proto-!Wi : *!au
ǂHoan : *šu
Number : 88
Proto-Bushman : *ža(ʔ)-
Meaning : good; to thank
Proto-Ju : *žã
Proto-Taa : *tàʔńa
Number : 89
Proto-Bushman : *!ãĩ
Meaning : good
Proto-Ju : *kãĩ ~ *!ai
Proto-!Wi : *ǂãĩ (?)
Number : 90
Proto-Bushman : *q[h]ai[-n]
Meaning : good
Proto-Taa : *qái (*-ã́ĩ)
Proto-!Wi : *qhai
ǂHoan : *qhãẽ
Notes : The correspondence PT *q : ǂHoan qh does not seem completely regular, but it is obvious that the words belong together.
Number : 91
Proto-Bushman : *ɡǀa̰-[nV/Vn] (?)
Meaning : green, blue
Proto-Ju : *ǀauŋ
Proto-Taa : *ɡǀā̰
Proto-!Wi : *ǀa
ǂHoan : *zaʔa (?)
Number : 92
Proto-Bushman : *ƛ_au
Meaning : hand
Proto-Ju : *ɡ!̯au
ǂHoan : *šiu
Number : 93
Proto-Bushman : *ɳǀʷa-
Meaning : head
Proto-Ju : *ʼɳǀe
Proto-Taa : *ɳǀà
Proto-!Wi : *ɳǀa
ǂHoan : *ʔʘnũ
Notes : The auslaut presents almost as many problems as the anlaut here. It is hardly possible that PNK *-e corresponds to PSK *-a ; more probable is that PNK *-e < *-a-i , where -i is a fossilized class suffix, whereas in SK the word was either used without a suffix or with a final *-n .
Number : 94
Proto-Bushman : *t́V̰
Meaning : to hear
Proto-Ju : *saʔa
Proto-Taa : *tá̰
Proto-!Wi : *t́u
ǂHoan : *ca
Notes : Traces of old ablaut can be seen in PSK (!Wi *t́u vs. Taa *tá̰ ).
Number : 95
Proto-Bushman : *ǀ1 kʔV-
Meaning : heart
Proto-Ju : *!xʼa
Proto-Taa : *ǀqʔà
Proto-!Wi : *ǀɛ
ǂHoan : *!qʔõ
Number : 96
Proto-Bushman : *!khU
Meaning : horn
Proto-Ju : *!ʰu
ǂHoan : *!ho
Notes : Cf. *ǀǀqhɛ̃ "tooth"? The two roots are in complementary distribution and phonetically the comparison would be plausible. However, it is still too early to make any final conclusions.
Number : 97
Proto-Bushman : *ǀǀãẽ
Meaning : horn
Proto-Taa : *ǀǀã̄(ẽ)
Proto-!Wi : *ǀǀqhẽĩ
Notes : A SK isogloss.
Number : 98
Proto-Bushman : *ŋ
Meaning : 1st person pronoun
Proto-Ju : *mi ~ *ma
Proto-Taa : *ŋ
Proto-!Wi : *ŋ
ǂHoan : *ma
Number : 99
Proto-Bushman : *!khõ
Meaning : to kill
Proto-Ju : *!ʰũ
ǂHoan : *!hõ
Number : 100
Proto-Bushman : *ǀhV (?)
Meaning : to kill
Proto-!Wi : *ǀhV
Notes : A !Wi isogloss with dubious phonetics (however, definitely distinct from PSK *ǀʔa to die).
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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