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Макро-койсанская этимология : Новый запрос Всего 481 запись 25 страниц
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1 1 \data\bush\khoiet
Пракойсанский: *th[u]i
Значение: bird
Примечания: A Sandawe-Hadza isogloss.
Пракойсанский: *t(h)V
Значение: water, rain
Примечания: As in most other cases, Khoe and Sandawe items match better (here, phonetically) than with Hadza.
Пракойсанский: *Ti
Значение: 1st person pronoun sg. (emphatic form?)
Примечания: Khoe and Sandawe forms are easily reconcilable assuming palatalization in Sandawe; in Bushman, however, the only detectable parallel for now seems to be the special emphatic form de in !Xóõ.
Пракойсанский: *ti-
Значение: thigh
Примечания: The Sandawe parallel is acceptable if -pha is an old suffix (or if the loss of inlaut labials in Khoe turns out to be a regular process).
Пракойсанский: *tič̣i [~]
Значение: black
Примечания: Not found outside Hadza.
Пракойсанский: *T(L)a-
Значение: lightning
Пракойсанский: *TŨ
Значение: dark
Примечания: Sandawe and Khoe forms can be matched according to the (still rather weak) suggestion that dental consonants can serve as a source for secondary palatal clicks. Much less clear would be the situation with the Bushman roots.
Пракойсанский: *TV
Значение: interrogative stem
Пракойсанский: *tV
Значение: negative morpheme
Примечания: A Sandawe-Khoe isogloss.
Пракойсанский: *tV
Значение: conjunctive particle
Пракойсанский: *TV [~]
Значение: to hear
Примечания: The semantic correlation "ask" - "hear" is sometimes encountered in the world's languages, so the comparison is provisionally acceptable.
Пракойсанский: *tV [~]
Значение: to lie
Пракойсанский: *tV [~]
Значение: thou
Примечания: Not found outside Hadza. 2nd p. pr. in t- is unknown to the other Khoisan languages, but quite indicative of Afro-Asiatic (another argument in favor of the non-Khoisan status of Hadza).
Пракойсанский: *TVBV
Значение: salt
Примечания: The North Khoisan forms can represent early borrowings from Khoe (or even independent borrowings into different dialect clusters, considering inconsistent vocalic correspondences within the branch).
Пракойсанский: *TVḳV
Значение: to spit
Примечания: One of the best examples of the possible origin of the palatal click in Khoe (development from an original dental click).
Пракойсанский: *tVm
Значение: to swallow
Примечания: A Sandawe-Khoe isogloss.
Пракойсанский: *tVqV [~]
Значение: dog
Примечания: The Sandawe connection is very tentative; really just a Peripheral Khoisan root (although a good common one).
Пракойсанский: *TVTVbV
Значение: butterfly
Примечания: Expressive root, but quite likely of common origin.
Пракойсанский: *t(h )U
Значение: ashes
Примечания: Borrowing is almost out of the question, since it does not explain pharyngealization in North Khoisan and some other phonetic peculiarities. On the other hand, cf. also Proto-Bantu *-tó "ashes".
Пракойсанский: *u
Значение: to go; to take to
Примечания: A semantic shift has to be supposed in Khoe: "to go (with)" > "to bring along, take".
khoiet-meaning,khoiet-san,khoiet-had,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-had,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-had,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-had,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-had,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-had,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-san,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-notes,khoiet-meaning,khoiet-bsh,khoiet-ckh,khoiet-notes,
Всего 481 запись 25 страниц
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