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North Khoisan etymology : Search within this database Total of 3197 records 160 pages
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Proto-Ju: *ǀǀabu
Tonal pattern: HH [j]
Meaning: to be bloated, inflated (of stomach, etc.)
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀábú
Tsumkwe : ǀǀábú
Tsintsabis : ǀǀàbú
Okongo : ɡǀǀàbú
Leeunes : ǀǀábú
Mpunguvlei : ɡǀǀábú
Cuito : ɡǀǀúbú
South Omatako : ǀǀàbù
North Omatako : ǀǀàbù
Kameeldoring : ǀǀàbù
Lister : ǀǀàbù
RefLex number: 2560
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀae
Tonal pattern: LL [j]
Meaning: to hold, carry, keep, have
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀàè
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ǀǀae
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ǀǀai ~ ǀǀe
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀǀe
!O!Kung (Bleek) : ǀǀai ~ ǀǀe ~ ǀǀei
Tsumkwe : ǀǀàe
Tsintsabis : ǀǀàe
Okongo : ǀǀàe
Leeunes : ǀǀàe
Mpunguvlei : ǀǀàe
Cuito : ǀǀàe
Cuando : ǀǀàe
South Omatako : ǀǀàe
North Omatako : ǀǀàe
Kameeldoring : ǀǀàe
Lister : ǀǀàe
RefLex number: 2563
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀae
Meaning: to kill
!Kung (Vedder): ɡǀǀyáè
Okongo : ǀǀáe
Mpunguvlei : ǀǀáe
Cuito : ǀǀáe
Cuando : ǀǀáe
RefLex number: 3080
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀãˤʔĩ
Tonal pattern: XL [j]
Meaning: to tear
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀã̏ˤʔĩ̀ "to tear (of paper etc.); break (of the dawn)" // ǀǀã̏ˤʔĩ̀-ǀǀã̏ˤʔĩ̀ "to be separate, asunder"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ǀǀaˤʔì-ɳǀǀaˤʔĩ̀ "be separate, asunder" // ǀǀaˤe "to tear"
ǀǀAuǀǀen : kãĩ
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀǀǎ-ǀǀã́ˤ ~ ǀǀa-ǀǀáˤŋ-a
Kavango : ǀǀȁˤŋ "break, separate"
Tsumkwe : ǀǀāeˤ
Tsintsabis : ǀǀàˤŋ
Okongo : ǀǀàˤŋ
Leeunes : ǀǀàˤŋ
Mpunguvlei : ǀǀàˤŋ
Cuito : ǀǀàˤŋ
Cuando : ǀǀàˤŋ
South Omatako : ǀǀāˤŋ
North Omatako : ǀǀāˤŋ
Kameeldoring : ǀǀāˤŋ
Lister : ǀǀāèˤ
RefLex number: 2589
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀaˤma (*-b-)
Tonal pattern: LL [j]
Meaning: to wear, get dressed
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀàˤmà "get dressed, put on (clothes)"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ǀǀaˤma
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ǀǀaˤmma ~ ǀǀamma "to wear, sling on, put on"
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀǀáˤba ~ ǀǀábbaː "to sling on"
!Kung (Doke): ǀǀaːvà "to dress"
!O!Kung (Bleek) : ǀǀaba "to wear"
Kavango : ɡǀǀȁbȁ "wear a necklace" (?)
Notes : The Kavango (Kwangali) form may be contaminated with *ɡǀǀaba "to wear (footwear)", to which it corresponds better phonetically but worse semantically.
RefLex number: 2582
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀaʰ
Tonal pattern: XX [j]
Meaning: hat, cap
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀȁʰ (n3 -si )
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ǀǀa
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ǀǀaː
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀǀa ~ ǀǀáˤ ~ ǀǀaː
!O!Kung (Snyman): ǀǀa
Tsumkwe : ǀǀā
Tsintsabis : ǀǀā
Okongo : ǀǀā
Leeunes : ǀǀā
Mpunguvlei : ǀǀā
Cuito : ǀǀā
Cuando : ǀǀā
South Omatako : ǀǀā
North Omatako : ǀǀā
Kameeldoring : ǀǀā
Lister : ǀǀā
RefLex number: 2564
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀaʰ
Tonal pattern: XX [j]
Meaning: to cover
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀȁʰ-ǀǀȁʰ // ǀǀȁʰ-!ʼùbí "to tip over, topple over, fall over (of inanimate things)"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ǀǀa-ǀǀa
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀǀă-ǀǀá ~ ǀǀă-ǀǀaː
Kavango : ǀǀa-ǀǀaa // (?) ǀǀàʔa̋ŋ "cover fire with earth"
RefLex number: 2565
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀai
Meaning: bad
South Omatako : ǀǀài
North Omatako : ǀǀài
Notes : Cf. Nama ɡǀǀai-si "ugly, hideous".
RefLex number: 3094
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀãĩ
Meaning: sweet
Kavango : ǀǀa̋ĩǀǀáĩyá
RefLex number: 3145
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀaiʰ
Tonal pattern: XL [j]
Meaning: to lead by the hand; to lure
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀȁìʰ // ǀǀȁìʰ-ǀǀȁìʰ "to lead (esp. a blind person)"; ǀǀȁìʰ-à kʰòè "to shrink back, jerk back; shudder, jerk (of one's body, from illness)"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ǀǀʰei
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀǀe "to lead"
Tsumkwe : ǀǀāi
Tsintsabis : ǀǀāi
Okongo : ǀǀʰài
Leeunes : ǀǀāi
Mpunguvlei : ǀǀʰài
Cuito : ǀǀʰài
Cuando : ǀǀʰài
South Omatako : ǀǀʰài
North Omatako : ǀǀʰài
Kameeldoring : ǀǀʰài
Lister : ǀǀʰài
RefLex number: 2566
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀam
Tonal pattern: HH [j]
Meaning: to go
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀám "to go and fetch; to stretch in order to reach"
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ǀǀam "to come"
!O!Kung (Bleek) : ǀǀam "to come, pass"
Kavango : ǀǀàm̋ "to pass" // ǀǀa̋m "go to fetch"
Ekoka : ǀǀàmm "to fly" (?)
RefLex number: 2571
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀam
Tonal pattern: XM [e]
Meaning: four
Ekoka : kǀǀȁm̄
Notes : Only met in Ekoka !Xung, but cannot be easily identified as a borrowing from any known source.
RefLex number: 3184
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀam̩
Tonal pattern: XX [j]
Meaning: to push; to give birth
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀȁmm // ǀǀȁmm (n5 -si ) "birth"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ǀǀʰemm
!O!Kung (Bleek) : ǀǀam ~ ǀǀʼam "to bear fruit or flowers" // ǀǀám "to press"
RefLex number: 2575
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀao
Tonal pattern: LL [j]
Meaning: to protect
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀàò // ǀǀàò-dí (n5 ) "afterbirth"
!O!Kung (Snyman): ǀǀào "love"
RefLex number: 2577
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀao
Tonal pattern: XL [j]
Meaning: tawny eagle
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀȁòhà (n2 -si )
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ǀǀaoha "hawk species"
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀǀáo ~ ǀǀxaŭ́ "eagle"
!O!Kung (Snyman): ǀǀàoxá
RefLex number: 2578
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀaoˤ-
Tonal pattern: LL [j]
Meaning: wild honey
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀàòˤã́ (n4 ) "honey, sugar"
Kavango : ǀǀã̀ˤwà
RefLex number: 2584
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀari
Tonal pattern: LL [j]
Meaning: root
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀàrì (n5 -si )
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ǀǀari "root fibre"
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀǀerri
!Kung (Weich): ɡǀǀali
!O!Kung (Bleek) : ǀǀale ~ ǀǀare "branch, root fibre"
Kavango : ǀǀàri̋
RefLex number: 2595
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀau
Tonal pattern: HH [j]
Meaning: reed, arrow
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀáú (n5 -si ) "wooden-tipped (toy) arrow" // ǀǀáú-!ùrù (n5 -si ) "toy bow and arrow set"
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀǀauː "reed" // ǀǀàu "arrow"
!O!Kung (Snyman): ǀǀào-!ʼà "arrow-shaft"
Kavango : ǀǀáű
RefLex number: 2601
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀau
Tonal pattern: HH [j]
Meaning: plant sp., Rhus tenuinervis
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀáú (n3 -si )
RefLex number: 2602
Proto-Ju: *ǀǀãũ
Tonal pattern: LL [j]
Meaning: to cover with branches, camouflage
Juǀʼhoan : ǀǀã̀ũ̀
Kavango : ǀǀàũ "shut (with branches)"
RefLex number: 2604
nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-okn,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-vdd,nkhet-oko,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-dkk,nkhet-okn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-osn,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-kng,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-kng,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-aue,nkhet-okn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-okn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-osn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-kng,nkhet-osn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-wei,nkhet-okn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-kng,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,
Total of 3197 records 160 pages
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