Севернокойсанская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *dxoro

TONAL: LH [j]

MEANING: to peel, remove beans from pod

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: dxòró

JUH_SN: dxoro

Экока: txòbè "remove e.g. beans from pods" (?)

Цумкве: dxoro "thresh grain"

Мпунгувлей: txólá "thresh grain"

Куито: txólá "thresh maize"

Куандо: txólá "thresh grain"

Юж. Оматако: txólá "thresh grain"

Сев. Оматако: dxàrè "thresh grain"

Камельдоринг: dxàrè "thresh grain"

Листер: dxòrò "thresh grain"

Ссылки: Dickens 199; KH 70; Snyman 39; Snyman 1997: 38.

REFLEX: 192

PROTO: *gane

TONAL: LL [j] ~ XX [k]

MEANING: to roll

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: gànì

!Кунг: gaˤnne ~ gáˤnni // gaŋgáni "to roll down"

DKK: gaːni

VDD: gànì

WEI: gale

!О!Кунг: gàle

OSN: gàrè ú

Каванго: gȁnȉ

Цумкве: gànì

Цинцабис: gànì

Оконго: gànì

Ленес: gāni

Мпунгувлей: gàrè ~ gàlè

Куито: gàlè

Куандо: gàrè ~ gàlè ~ gèlè

Юж. Оматако: gànì

Сев. Оматако: gànì

Камельдоринг: gànì

Листер: gànì

Ссылки: Bleek 43; Dickens 200; Heikkinen 1986; Snyman 1980: 48; Snyman 1997: 42; Weich 15.

REFLEX: 206

PROTO: *ge

TONAL: LL [j] ~ LL [k]

MEANING: to stay, remain, be (in a place)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: gè // gè-sí (n5 -si) "place where one stays, residence"; gè-sĩ́ "the remaining, the other, the rest of"

JUH_SN: ge

//Ау//ен: ge ~ ga

!Кунг: gé ~ géya

DKK: gè

VDD: ge

WEI: ge

!О!Кунг: gɛ̀

Каванго: gè

Цумкве: gè

Цинцабис: gè

Оконго: gè

Ленес: gē

Мпунгувлей: gē

Куито: gē

Куандо: gē

Юж. Оматако: gè

Сев. Оматако: gè

Камельдоринг: gè

Листер: gè

Примечания: For the latter cf. also Kav. gèha̋ŋ 'others', Ekoka gȅhŋ́ 'some'.

Ссылки: Bleek 40, 45; Dickens 200; Heikkinen 1986; KH 129; Snyman 16; Snyman 1997: 42; Weich 15.

REFLEX: 214

PROTO: *geʔe

TONAL: LH [j] ~ LM [k] ~ LL [e] ~ LH [Sn.]

MEANING: to sing

Жу|хоан: gèʔé

JUH_SN: geʔe

//Ау//ен: gɛ́ː

!Кунг: gé ~ gĕ̀ ~ gĕë̄

DKK: gǝʔé

WEI: geʔe

!О!Кунг: gḗe ~ géja

OSN: gèʔé

Каванго: gèʔé

Экока: gèʔè

Цумкве: gèʔé

Цинцабис: gèʔé

Оконго: gèʔé

Ленес: gèʔé

Мпунгувлей: gèʔé

Куито: gèʔé

Куандо: gèʔé

Юж. Оматако: gèʔé

Сев. Оматако: gèʔé

Камельдоринг: gèʔé

Листер: gèʔé

Ссылки: Bleek 45; Dickens 200; Heikkinen 1986; KH 129; Snyman 25; Snyman 1980: 49; Snyman 1997: 42; Weich 16.

REFLEX: 215

PROTO: *ʼɳǀe

TONAL: HH [j] ~ MM [k] ~ MM [e]

MEANING: head

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɳǀáí (n5 -si) "head, intelligence, ball (of a club), fruit (especially when newly formed), bulb, corn" // ɳǀáí-ɳǀà-ɳǀànà (n5 -si) "comb (of a bird)"; ɳǀáí-!ã́ṹ (n5 -si) "headache", etc.

//Ау//ен: ɳǀe ~ ɳǀi, pl. ɳǀesi

!Кунг: ɳǀé, pl. ɳǀe-ɳǀé ~ ɳǀe-ssiŋ

DKK: ɳǀeː ~ ɳǀai

VDD: ɳǀeː

!О!Кунг: ɳǀé, pl. ɳǀēsiŋ

Каванго: ʔɳǀé (W) ~ ɳǀé (E)

Экока: ɳǀē

Цумкве: ɳǀái

Цинцабис: ɳǀàe

Оконго: ɳǀè

Ленес: ɳǀè ~ ɳǀái

Мпунгувлей: ɳǀe

Куито: ɳǀe

Куандо: ɳǀe

Юж. Оматако: ɳǀè

Сев. Оматако: ɳǀái

Камельдоринг: ɳǀè

Листер: ɳǀái

Примечания: Class 4.

Ссылки: Bleek 343, 346, 347; Dickens 238; Heikkinen 1986; KH 135; Snyman 1997: 57.

REFLEX: 935

PROTO: *g(ʰ)o

TONAL: XL [j] ~ XM [k]

MEANING: a k. of grass

Жу|хоан: gȍòʰ (n3 -si) "grass sp., Tristachya superba"

!Кунг: góɔ̀ ~ gò "a very tall grass, prob. tambuki grass"

OSN: gōò "grass stem (used to sip water)"

Каванго: gȍó "grass species"

Оконго: gʰòò "hollow grass"

Мпунгувлей: gòʔó "hollow grass"

Куито: gòʔó "hollow grass"

Куандо: gʰòó "hollow grass"

Примечания: The root is obviously not just simple *go, as is jointly evidenced by the extra low tone and breathiness in Juǀhoan, the initial aspiration in Cuando and the glottal stop in Mpunguvlei/Cuito; however, it is not quite clear which combination of extra features is to be reconstructed (*gho?, *ghoʔo?).

Ссылки: Bleek 49; Dickens 201; Heikkinen 1986; Snyman 39; Snyman 1997: 77.

REFLEX: 235

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