Изменить параметры просмотра
Перейти к английской версии Выбор другой базы данных
Севернокойсанская этимология : Новый запрос Всего 3197 записей 160 страниц
Страницы: 101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
Назад: 1 20 50 100 Вперед: 1 20 \data\bush\nkhet
PROTO: *ǀonu (?)
MEANING: smoke
!О!Кунг: ǀkɔnu
Примечания: Borrowed from Khoekhoe?
REFLEX: 3134
PROTO: *ǀora
TONAL: XL [j]
MEANING: baboon
Жу|хоан: ǀȍàrà (n2 )
JUH_SN: ǀwara
//Ау//ен: ɡǀɔ̀ra
REFLEX: 1844
PROTO: *ǀoV
TONAL: HH [j]
MEANING: not
Жу|хоан: ǀóá // ǀòáˤ "not, never"
//Ау//ен: ǀwa ~ ǀuaː
!Кунг: ǀúä ~ ǀúï
WLH: ǀua ~ ǀueː
!О!Кунг: ǀwa ~ ǀwí ~ ǀwe ~ kwé ~ kwí
OSN: ǀoa
REFLEX: 1841
PROTO: *ǀuʔi
TONAL: LH [j]
MEANING: to be thin (of paper, etc.)
Жу|хоан: ǀùʔí
!Кунг: ǀwí
REFLEX: 1872
PROTO: *ǀui
MEANING: to knead, press into a ball
Мпунгувлей: ǀùi
Куито: ǀùi
Куандо: ǀùi
REFLEX: 3118
PROTO: *ǀuni
TONAL: XL [j]
MEANING: cocoon
Жу|хоан: ǀȕnì (n2 -si ) "leg-rattle (made from cocoons and tied around the legs during a dance)" // ɡǀȍnȉʰ (n4 -si ) "leg-rattles"
JUH_SN: ǀoni
!Кунг: ǀūǹi
REFLEX: 304
PROTO: *ǀxana
MEANING: arrow tip (without barbs)
Цумкве: ǀxànà
Цинцабис: ǀxànà
Оконго: ǀxànà
Ленес: ǀxànà
Сев. Оматако: ǀxànà
Камельдоринг: ǀxàǀxànà
Листер: ǀxànà
REFLEX: 3093
PROTO: *ǀxao
TONAL: LL [j]
MEANING: to pay, reward
Жу|хоан: ǀxàò // ǀxàò ~ ǀxàò-xʼàm (n5 -si ) "payment, reward"
JUH_SN: ǀxao
!Кунг: ǀxáu "to avenge"
OSN: ǀxào
Каванго: ǀxau
Цумкве: ǀxào
Цинцабис: ǀxào
Оконго: ǀxào
Ленес: ǀxào
Мпунгувлей: ǀxào
Куандо: ǀxào
Юж. Оматако: ǀxào
Сев. Оматако: ǀxào
Камельдоринг: ǀxào
Примечания: Cf. Nama ǀkhao "to avenge".
REFLEX: 1881
PROTO: *ǀxʼae
TONAL: LL [j]
MEANING: to be sick (from), be suffering from (an illness)
Жу|хоан: ǀxʼàè // (n5 -si ) "illness"
JUH_SN: ǀxʼae
//Ау//ен: ǀai ~ ǀei
VDD: ǀxʼai
Цумкве: ǀxʼàe
Цинцабис: ǀxʼàe
Ленес: ǀxʼàe
Юж. Оматако: ǀxʼàe
Сев. Оматако: ǀxʼàe
Камельдоринг: ǀxʼàe
Листер: ǀxʼàe
REFLEX: 1826
PROTO: *ǀxʼai
TONAL: HH [j]
MEANING: foot
Жу|хоан: ǀxʼáí (n5 -si ) // ǀxʼáí-ʒxȍàrà (n5 -si ) "cleft between the two parts of a hoof"; ǀxʼáí-ɡ!ȕȉʰ (n5 -si ) "big toe"; ǀxʼáí-ɳ!áŋ (n5 -si ) "sole (of foot)", etc.
JUH_SN: ǀxʼei
//Ау//ен: ǀe ~ ǀxeː
!Кунг: ǀé ~ ǀì ~ ǀxʼĕ ~ ǀxʼì ~ ǀxì
DKK: ǀʼai
VDD: ǀxʼai
!О!Кунг: ǀxʼe ~ xʼɛ "foot" // ǀai "leg"
Цумкве: ǀxʼái
Цинцабис: ǀxʼái
Оконго: ǀxʼái
Ленес: ǀxái
Мпунгувлей: ǀxái
Куито: ǀxái
Куандо: ǀxái
Юж. Оматако: ǀxʼái
Сев. Оматако: ǀxʼái
Камельдоринг: ǀxʼái
Листер: ǀxʼái
Примечания: A few of the dialects are recorded as having velar fricative -x- for the efflux by Snyman; reasons unclear. The only similar case (although with slightly different dialectal distribution) is *ǀǀxʼòà "to send" q.v.
REFLEX: 1828
PROTO: *ǀxʼau
TONAL: LL [j]
MEANING: bad, ugly
Жу|хоан: ǀxʼàù // (n5 -si ) "badness, ugliness, mistake, fault"; ǀxʼàù-žù-à (n1 -si ) "sinner"
JUH_SN: ǀxʼeu
//Ау//ен: ǀxʼau "dirty"
!Кунг: ǀxʼào ~ ǀxʼáo
Цумкве: ǀxʼáu
Цинцабис: ǀxʼào
Оконго: ǀxʼào
Ленес: ǀxʼáo
Мпунгувлей: ǀxʼáo
Куито: ǀxʼáo
Куандо: ǀxʼáo
Камельдоринг: ǀxʼào
Листер: ǀxʼáu
REFLEX: 1834
PROTO: *ǀxʼãũ
TONAL: LL
MEANING: blind snake, Typhlops sp.
Жу|хоан: ǀxʼã̀ũ̀ (n2 )
!О!Кунг: ǀkã́ṹ "snake"
Цумкве: ǀxʼã̀ũ
Цинцабис: ǀxʼã̀ũ
Оконго: ǀxʼã̀ũ
Ленес: ǀxʼã̀ṹ
Мпунгувлей: ǀxʼã̀ṹ
Куито: ǀxʼã̀ṹ
Куандо: ǀxʼã̀ṹ
Камельдоринг: ǀxʼàŋ
REFLEX: 1835
PROTO: *ǀxʼõã
TONAL: LL [j] ~ LL [k] ~ ML [e]
MEANING: phlegm, cold (n.)
Жу|хоан: ǀxʼõ̀ã̀ (n5 -si ) // ǀxʼõ̀ã̀-!xáí-á (n5 -si ) "handkerchief"; (?) ǀxʼõ̀ã̀-ǀǀʼàì-à (n5 -si ) "plant sp., katstertgras, Perotis patens "
JUH_SN: ǀxʼwã
Каванго: ɡǀxʼõ̀ã
Экока: ɡǀxʼȭã̀
Цумкве: ǀxʼõ̀ã
Цинцабис: ǀxʼõ̀ã
Оконго: ǀxʼõ̀ã
Ленес: ǀxʼõã
Мпунгувлей: ǀxʼõ̀ã
Куито: ǀxʼõã
Юж. Оматако: ǀxʼõ̀ã
Сев. Оматако: ǀxʼõ̀ã
Камельдоринг: ǀxʼõ̀ã
Листер: ǀxʼõ̀ã
Примечания: Irregular voicening in the Northern dialects.
REFLEX: 1836
PROTO: *ǀxʼuri
TONAL: HH [j] ~ HH [k]
MEANING: dirty
Жу|хоан: ǀxʼúrí // (n5 -si ) "dirt"; ǀxʼúrí-žù-à (n1 -si ) "garbage-collector"; ǀxʼúrí-tã́ (n5 -si ) "dirt-bin"; (?) ǀʼùrí-hã̏ (n5 -si ) "dirt"
JUH_SN: ǀxʼori
DKK: ǀʼuːriː-xâ "to be dirty"
OSN: ǀxʼúrí
Каванго: ɡǀxʼűri̋ (E)
REFLEX: 1839
PROTO: *ǀxo
TONAL: XL [j]
MEANING: to file, file away
Жу|хоан: ǀxȍò // (n3 -si ) "file"
!О!Кунг: ǀo-ǀo
Примечания: Cf. Naro and Nama ǀxo id. - cultural Wanderwort?
REFLEX: 1897
PROTO: *ǀxoa
TONAL: LL [j]
MEANING: with, by means of
Жу|хоан: ǀxòà // (?) ǀxòà-cʼí "also"
//Ау//ен: ǀwa
REFLEX: 1888
PROTO: *ǀxoa
TONAL: XX [j]
MEANING: to light a fire
Жу|хоан: ǀxȍȁ
!Кунг: ǀxóä
Каванго: ǀxoȁ
Цумкве: ǀxòa
Цинцабис: ǀxòa
Оконго: ǀxòa
Ленес: ǀxòa
Мпунгувлей: ǀxòa
Куито: ǀxòa
Куандо: ǀxòa
Сев. Оматако: ǀxòa
Камельдоринг: ǀxòa
Листер: ǀxòa
REFLEX: 1889
PROTO: *ǀxoa
TONAL: XX [j]
MEANING: alive; life
Жу|хоан: ǀxȍȁ // (n5 ) "life, health, soul"; ǀxòà-sí (n5 -si ) "life, living"
JUH_SN: ǀxwa "to live"
//Ау//ен: ǀwaːˤ
!Кунг: ǀóä ~ ǀxóä
VDD: ǀôàː
OSN: ǀxòa
Каванго: ǀxoȁ "survive"
Куито: ǀxòa "morning greeting" (?)
Куандо: ǀxòa ~ ǂxòa "morning greeting" (?)
Примечания: According to Bleek, the root is the same as *ǀxoa 'to make fire'; indeed, the two appear to be completely identical phonologically, and unless separate etymologies are found for both, this idea should not be discarded. So far, the only outside parallel is ǀǀNg ǀwa 'to live' in Bleek's dictionary, but the root is never found in SK outside that language.
REFLEX: 1890
PROTO: *ǀxom
TONAL: LL [j]
MEANING: to beg, plead
Жу|хоан: ǀxòm "to beg, plead" // ǀxóm-á "to feel sorry for"; (n5 ) "sorrow, bereavement, grief"; ǀxòm-sí (n5 -si ) "place of prayer, church"
JUH_SN: ǀxom
//Ау//ен: ǀxomma "to pray"
OSN: ǀxòmà "to pity"
Каванго: ǀxòm "mercy, have mercy"
Цумкве: ǀxòm
Цинцабис: ǀxòm
Оконго: ǀxòm
Юж. Оматако: ǀxòm
Сев. Оматако: ǀxòm
Камельдоринг: ǀxòm
Листер: ǀxòm
Примечания: Reconstructible for PNK, but also potentially a borrowing from Nama (where both ǀkhom and ǀkhoma exist).
REFLEX: 1895
PROTO: *ǀxu
TONAL: HH [j]
MEANING: divining blocks, i.e. carved pieces of wood used by a healer to predict the future
Жу|хоан: ǀxú (n3 -si )
Каванго: ǀxű "divine, divination"
Примечания: Possibly borrowed from Central Khoisan.
REFLEX: 1898
nkhet-meaning,nkhet-okn,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-wlh,nkhet-okn,nkhet-osn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-kng,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-kng,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-kng,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-vdd,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-lee,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-dkk,nkhet-vdd,nkhet-okn,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-okn,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-kam,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-dkk,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-okn,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-aue,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-kng,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-vdd,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,
Всего 3197 записей 160 страниц
Страницы: 101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
Назад: 1 20 50 100 Вперед: 1 20 Новый запрос Выбор другой базы данных Всего порождено страниц В том числе данным скриптом 306014 3190683
Инструкция
Сервер баз данных СтарЛинг Написан при помощи Сценарии CGI Copyright 1998-2003 С. Старостин Copyright 1998-2003 Г. Бронников Copyright 2005-2014 Ф. Крылов