Севернокойсанская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ɳ!̯ao (*ɳǀǀ-?)

TONAL: XX [j] ~ XX [k] ~ XX [e]

MEANING: bow

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɳ!ȁȍʰ (n5 -si) "hunting-bow, gun, fire-arm" // ɳ!ȁȍʰ-čʼù (n5 -si) "gun bag"

//Ау//ен: ɳ!au

!Кунг: ɳǀǀau

DKK: ɳǀǀau

VDD: ɳǀǀào

WLH: ɳǀǀaːu

WEI: ɳǀǀaoʰ "weapon; rifle"

!О!Кунг: ɳǀǀau

OSN: ǀǀxʼái=ɳǀǀào

Каванго: ɳǀǀȁo

Экока: ɳǀǀȁȍ

VARIA: Passarge (ǀǀAuǀǀen): $nau "bowstring" .

Примечания: Class 4. Correspondences should normally indicate PNK *ɳ!̯, but it is suspicious that all the !Kung entries in BD have a lateral influx; considering that external evidence (#Hoan) also points to a lateral, it may be more reasonable to suggest an irregularity (maybe even two different contaminated roots).

Ссылки: Bleek 475, 615, 616, 689; Dickens 249; Snyman 1980: 16; Weich 57.

REFLEX: 1150

PROTO: *ɳ!e (ʼɳ!-)

TONAL: HH [j]

MEANING: to bite

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɳ!áí

//Ау//ен: ɳ!à ~ ɳ!eː

!Кунг: ɳ!áˤː ~ ɳ!eː ~ ɳ!èː

DKK: ɳ!aː

VDD: ɳ!àː ~ ɳ!eː

!О!Кунг: ɳǀà

OSN: ɳ!ài

Каванго: ʼɳ!áe (W) ~ ɳ!é (E)

Цумкве: ɳ!ái

Цинцабис: ɳ!áe

Оконго: ɳ!áe

Ленес: ɳ!áe

Мпунгувлей: ɳ!áe

Куито: ɳ!áe

Куандо: ɳ!áe

Юж. Оматако: ɳ!àe

Сев. Оматако: ɳ!ái

Камельдоринг: ɳ!ái

Листер: ɳ!ái

Ссылки: Bleek 341, 477, 510; Dickens 248; Heikkinen 1986; Snyman 1980: 34; Snyman 1997: 61.

REFLEX: 1130

PROTO: *ɳ!ʰe

TONAL: XL [j] ~ XL [e]

MEANING: lion

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɳ!ʰȁì (n2) // ɳ!ʰȁì-dí (n2 -sĩ) "lioness"; ɳ!ʰȁì-mà, pl. ɳ!ʰȁìmʰí (n2) "lion cub"; ɳ!ʰȁì-ɡ!úí (n5 -si) "pride of lions"; (?) ɳ!ʰȁì-ɡǀàʔá-ɳ!ũ̀-ɳǂȍȁnȁ (n3 -si) "bitterappel, Solanum delagoense"; (?) ɳ!ʰȁì-ǀárí (n4) "brown horsefly"

JUH_SN: ɳ!ʼʰei

//Ау//ен: ɳ!àì

!Кунг: ɳ!è ~ ɳ!ē

!О!Кунг: ɳ!àì ~ ɳ!è

OSN: ɳ!ʼʰāè

Экока: ɳ!ȁhè

Цумкве: ɳ!ʼʰāì

Цинцабис: ɳ!ē

Оконго: ɳ!ʼʰae

Ленес: ɳ!āe

Мпунгувлей: ɳ!ʼʰàé

Куито: ɳ!ʼʰàé

Куандо: ɳ!ʼʰàé ~ ɳ!āe

Юж. Оматако: ɳ!āe

Сев. Оматако: ɳ!ʼʰài

Камельдоринг: ɳ!ʼʰài

Листер: ɳ!ʼʰài

VARIA: Passarge (ǀǀAuǀǀen): $nai. Zukowsky (!Kung): inhei.

Примечания: Class 1.

Ссылки: Bleek 69, 472, 477, 689; Dickens 250; KH 136; Snyman 3; Snyman 1980: 10; Snyman 1997: 61.

REFLEX: 1184

PROTO: *ɳ!ʰõã

TONAL: XX [j] ~ XX [k] ~ XX [e]

MEANING: kudu

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɳ!ʰõ̏ã̏ (n2) // ɳ!ʰõ̏ã̏-ɳǀǀàˤ (n5 -si) "herd of kudu bulls"; (?) ɳ!ʰõ̀ã̀-ʔm-!ʼã́ (n5 -si) "soap bush, Helinus integrifolius; Grongothamnus divaricatus"

JUH_SN: ɳ!ʼʰwã

//Ау//ен: ɳ!wa ~ ɳ!woi

!Кунг: ɳ!ŭhã́ː ~ ɳ!whắ ~ !uhá ~ !whá

Каванго: ɳ!ʰõ̏ã̏

Экока: ɳ!ʰȍnȁ

Цумкве: ɳ!ʼʰõa

Цинцабис: ɳ!ʼʰȭa

Оконго: !ʼʰȭa

Ленес: ɳ!ʼʰȭa

Мпунгувлей: !ʼʰȭa

Куито: !ʼʰȭa

Куандо: !ʼʰõ̀ã

Юж. Оматако: ɳ!ʼʰȭa

Сев. Оматако: ɳ!ʼʰȭa

Камельдоринг: ɳ!ʼʰȭa

Листер: ɳ!ʼʰȭa

Примечания: Class 1.

Ссылки: Bleek 483, 487, 492; Dickens 251; Heikkinen 1986; KH 136; Snyman 64; Snyman 1997: 61.

REFLEX: 1192

PROTO: *ɳ!ʰoba

TONAL: LH [j]

MEANING: to speak a foreign language

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɳ!ʰòbá

Каванго: ɳ!ʰóbá (W)

Экока: ɳ!ʰóbá "speak"

Цинцабис: !ʼʰòbà "to speak a Bantu language"

Оконго: !ʼʰòbà

Ленес: ɳ!ʼʰòbà

Мпунгувлей: !ʼʰóbá

Куито: !ʼʰóbá

Куандо: !ʼʰóbá

Юж. Оматако: ɳ!ʼʰoba

Сев. Оматако: ɳ!ʼʰóbá

Камельдоринг: ɳ!ʼʰòbà

Ссылки: Dickens 251; Heikkinen 1986; KH 136; Snyman 1997: 56.

REFLEX: 1193

PROTO: *ɳ!̯ʰũ

TONAL: LH [j]

MEANING: mole (rodent)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɳ!ʰũ̀ṹ (n2)

JUH_SN: ɳ!ʼʰõ

!Кунг: ǀǀʰũ̌ ~ ɳǀǀʰṹ

Цумкве: ɳ!ʼʰũ̀ũ

Цинцабис: ɳ!ʼʰũ̀ṹ

Оконго: ǀǀʼʰũ̀ṹ

Ленес: ɳǀǀʼʰũ̀

Мпунгувлей: ǀǀʼʰũ̀

Куито: ǀǀʼʰũ̀

Куандо: ǀǀʼʰũ̀

Юж. Оматако: ɳ!ʼʰũ̀ũ

Камельдоринг: ɳ!ʼʰṹ

Листер: ɳ!ʼʰṹ

Ссылки: Bleek 543, 619; Dickens 252; Snyman 64; Snyman 1997: 63.

REFLEX: 1210

PROTO: *ɳ!̯ŋ

TONAL: HH [j] ~ HH [e]

MEANING: to put down; to sit down

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɳ!a̋ŋ "to place, put down (in an upright position), sit up straight (sg. obj.); to fasten (e. g. a buckle) (sg. obj.)" // ɳ!a̋ŋ (n5 -si) "opportunity, time, occasion"

JUH_SN: ɳ!eŋ

//Ау//ен: ɳ!í ~ ɳ!e

!Кунг: ɳ!̯ĩ ~ ɳǀǀĩ́ ~ ɳǀǀĩ̀ ~ ɳǀǀíŋ

WEI: ɳǀǀaŋ

!О!Кунг: ɳǀǀi ~ ǀǀŋ

OSN: ɳǀǀàŋ

Экока: ɳǀǀá "to put" (?)

Ссылки: Bleek 477, 478, 511, 611, 619; Dickens 248; KH 137; Snyman 63; Snyman 1980: 47; Weich 57.

REFLEX: 1141

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