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Севернокойсанская этимология : Новый запрос Всего 3197 записей 160 страниц
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Назад: 1 20 50 100 Вперед: 1 20 \data\bush\nkhet
PROTO: *ɳ!u
TONAL: LL [j] ~ MH [k] ~ LM [e]
MEANING: egg
Жу|хоан: ɳ!ù (n5 -si ) "glans of the penis; egg"
//Ау//ен: ɳ!uː
Ногау: dshi ɳ!ŭ
!Кунг: ɳ!ú
WEI: ɳ!uʰ
!О!Кунг: ɳ!u
OSN: ɡ!ò=ɳ!ú "ostrich egg"
Каванго: ɳ!úű
Экока: ɳ!ùū
Примечания: Class 3. Interesting compound in Juǀhoan: dàʔá-ɳ!ù 'coal, ember' (lit. 'fire-egg').
REFLEX: 1243
PROTO: *ɳ!ũ (ʼɳ!-)
TONAL: HH
MEANING: to stand
Жу|хоан: ɳ!ṹ // ɳ!ṹ-sí (n5 -si ) "place (where one stands), position"
JUH_SN: ɳ!õ
//Ау//ен: ɳ!u
!Кунг: ɳ!ù ~ ɳ!ũ ~ ɳ!úŋ-a
WEI: ɳ!uŋ
!О!Кунг: ɳ!wa ~ ɳ!a
OSN: ɳ!ũ
Каванго: ʼɳ!ũ̏ (W) ~ ɳ!ũ̋ (E)
Экока: ɳ!ũ̄ã̄ ~ !ũ̄ã̄ "be standing"
REFLEX: 1249
PROTO: *ɳ!Uʔm
TONAL: LL [j] ~ LH [k]
MEANING: navel
Жу|хоан: ɳ!òʔm (n5 -si ) // ɳ!òʔm-!óbó (n3 -si ) "apple"
JUH_SN: ɳ!omʔm
//Ау//ен: ɳ!um
DKK: ɳ!ʔm
VDD: !om
WEI: ɳ!uhm
OSN: ɳ!òm̀ʔṁ
Каванго: ɳ!òˤʔm̋
Примечания: In Juǀhoan cf. also daʔàbà-ɳ!oʔm 'navel of a child'.
REFLEX: 1240
PROTO: *ɳ!̯uʔuri
TONAL: LH [j]
MEANING: to raise the eyebrows
Жу|хоан: ɳ!ùʔúrí
!Кунг: ǀǀu̯órri
REFLEX: 1258
PROTO: *ɳ!̯ui
TONAL: HH [j] ~ HH [k] ~ HH [e]
MEANING: moon, month
Жу|хоан: ɳ!úí (n3 -si ) // ɳ!úí-mà, pl. ɳ!úí-mʰí "small moon, apostrophe (last letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet)"
JUH_SN: ɳ!wi
//Ау//ен: ɳ!wi
!Кунг: ɳ!wái ~ ɳǀǀwĭ ~ ɳǀǀweː ~ ɳǀǀwái ~ ɳǀǀwai ~ ɳǂwĭ
DKK: ɳ!̯ɔi
VDD: ɳ!ui
WLH: ɳ!oeː ~ ɳ!uˤiː
WEI: ɳǀǀui
!О!Кунг: ɳǀǀwi ~ ɳǀǀwe
Каванго: ɳǀǀűi
Экока: ɳǀǀúí
VARIA: Passarge (ǀǀAuǀǀen): $gnui .
Примечания: Class 1.
REFLEX: 1245
PROTO: *ɳ!um
TONAL: LL [j] ~ LL [k] ~ LL [e]
MEANING: stone; mountain
Жу|хоан: ɳ!òm (n5 -si ) // ɳ!óm-čʼùà (n5 -si ) "cave"; ɳ!óm-cʼí (n5 -si ) "heap of stones, beacon"; ɳ!óm-ɳ!áŋ (n5 -si ) "cave"
JUH_SN: ɳ!om
//Ау//ен: ɳ!um
!Кунг: ɳ!um ~ ɳ!om
DKK: ɳ!uːm "stone" // ɳ!ûm "mountain"
VDD: ɳ!ŏm "stone"
WEI: ɳ!um
!О!Кунг: ɳ!um
Каванго: ɳ!òm
Экока: ɳ!ùm̀
VARIA: Passarge (ǀǀAuǀǀen): $gnumsi .
Примечания: Cf. also Kavango ʔ!nȍm̋ (W), ɳ!om (E) "hill". Coupled with Doke's strange (arguably tonal) differentiation between 'stone' and 'mountain', this could point to two originally different roots, contaminated in daughter languages. However, external evidence is lacking to support the idea. In Juǀhoan, cf. also dàʔá-ɳ!ómá (n5 -si) 'flintstone'.
REFLEX: 1221
PROTO: *ɳ!u[-ri]
TONAL: HH [j]
MEANING: snail
Жу|хоан: ɳ!ú-ɳ!úrí (n3 ) // ɳ!ú-ɳ!úrí-kò-dȁȍʰ (n3 ) "fire-fly"
JUH_SN: ɳ!uɳ!uri
//Ау//ен: ɳ!u-ɳ!u
REFLEX: 1251
PROTO: *ɡǂa
TONAL: HH [j] ~ LL [k] ~ LL [e] ~ VAR [Sn]
MEANING: to lie down, lay down (pl.)
Жу|хоан: ɡǂá "to put in (several objects), insert (several objects) (tr.); to lie down, lay down, lay (food on coals) (pl obj or subj )"
JUH_SN: ɡǂa
!Кунг: ɡǂă
WEI: ɡǂa
!О!Кунг: ɡǂà
Каванго: ɡǂà
Экока: ɡ!̯à
Цумкве: ɡǂá
Цинцабис: ɡǂá
Оконго: ɡǂá
Ленес: ɡǂá
Мпунгувлей: ɡǂà
Куито: ɡǂà
Куандо: ɡǂà
Юж. Оматако: ɡǂà
Сев. Оматако: ɡǂá
Камельдоринг: ɡǂá
Листер: ɡǂá
REFLEX: 325
PROTO: *ɡǂa
TONAL: XX [j] ~ XX [k] ~ XX [e]
MEANING: old (of things)
Жу|хоан: ɡǂȁʰ // ɡǂȁʰ-ǂxȁȅ "small antelope (such as steenbok or duiker)" (n5 ); ɡǂà-kʰàm-kʰàm "be very old and feeble"
JUH_SN: ɡǂa "to age"
//Ау//ен: ɡǂa
!Кунг: ɡǂã ~ ɡǂã̌ ~ ɡǂe
DKK: ɡǂʔàː ~ ɡǂǝʔàː
WEI: ɡǂa
OSN: ɡǂàà
Каванго: ɡǂȁ
Экока: ɡ!̯ȁ
Цумкве: ɡǂā
Цинцабис: ɡǂā
Оконго: ɡǂā
Ленес: ɡǂā
Мпунгувлей: ɡǂā
Куито: ɡǂā
Куандо: ɡǂā
Юж. Оматако: ɡǂā
Сев. Оматако: ɡǂā
Камельдоринг: ɡǂā
Листер: ɡǂā
Примечания: The !Kung forms recorded by Doke are strange and rather indicate a variant like *ɡǂaʔa .
REFLEX: 330
PROTO: *ɡǂãʔĩ
TONAL: LH [j]
MEANING: to be tall, high, long
Жу|хоан: ɡǂàʔĩ́ // pl. ɡǂàʔĩ́ã̀; ɡǂã̀ʔĩ́-sí (n5 ) "height"; tórósì=ɡǂȁʔĩ̀ã̀ (n2 ) "oryx; long-haired person"
JUH_SN: ɡǂeʔĩ
//Ау//ен: ɡǀẽ
!Кунг: ɡǂa-áŋ ~ ɡǂá-ŋ ~ ɡǀăʔŋ́
DKK: ɡǂaʔŋ ~ ɡǂǝʔʌŋ
VDD: gà-ɡǂàn
WLH: ɡǂaŋ ~ ɡǂáŋ-aː
WEI: ɡǂaŋ
Цумкве: ɡǂã̀ʔí
Цинцабис: ɡǂāŋ̄ʔŋ̀
Оконго: ɡǂāŋ̄ʔŋ̀
Ленес: ɡǂāŋ̄ʔŋ̀
Мпунгувлей: ɡǂàŋ̄ʔŋ́
Куито: ɡ!áŋ̀
Куандо: ɡǂàŋ
Юж. Оматако: ɡǂàŋ̀ʔŋ̀
Сев. Оматако: ɡǂàŋ̀ʔŋ̀
Камельдоринг: ɡǂàŋ̀ʔŋ̀
Листер: ɡǂã̀ʔí
Примечания: Irregular click influx in the Cuito area.
REFLEX: 348
PROTO: *ɡǂaʔo
TONAL: XL [j]
MEANING: green wasp
Жу|хоан: ɡǂȁʔò (n2 -si ) "sp. of wasp or hornet, which is coloured bright yellow"
//Ау//ен: gau
REFLEX: 349
PROTO: *ɡǂae
TONAL: HH [j]
MEANING: ibis, stork
Жу|хоан: ɡǂáé (n2 -si )
JUH_SN: ɡǂe
//Ау//ен: ɡǂé
REFLEX: 329
PROTO: *ɡǂai
TONAL: LL [j] ~ LL [k]
MEANING: wrist; joint
Жу|хоан: ɡǂàì (n5 -si )
JUH_SN: ɡǂei
//Ау//ен: ɡ!e-ci-si "wrists"
!Кунг: ɡǂíː ~ ɡǂí cːí
OSN: ɡǂài
Каванго: ɡǂì
Цумкве: ɡǂài
Цинцабис: ɡǂài
Оконго: ɡǂài
Ленес: ɡǂài
Мпунгувлей: ɡǂài
Куито: ɡǂài
Куандо: ɡǂài
Юж. Оматако: ɡǂài
Сев. Оматако: ɡǂài
Камельдоринг: ɡǂài
Листер: ɡǂài
Примечания: Kavango ɡǂì probably represents the Eastern dialect, where *-ai > -i .
REFLEX: 331
PROTO: *ɡǂam
TONAL: LL [j]
MEANING: to wear (on head)
Жу|хоан: ɡǂàm
JUH_SN: ɡǂem "to carry on the head"
//Ау//ен: ɡ!ʌm
REFLEX: 334
PROTO: *ɡǂama
TONAL: HH [j]
MEANING: to moan, be unable to breathe properly
Жу|хоан: ɡǂámá
REFLEX: 336
PROTO: *ɡǂao
TONAL: LL [j] ~ XX [e]
MEANING: house occupied by unmarried boys
Жу|хоан: ɡǂàò (n3 -si )
JUH_SN: ɡǂao
Каванго: ɡǂȁo "camp" (?)
REFLEX: 339
PROTO: *ɡǂaoˤ
TONAL: LL [j]
MEANING: forearm
Жу|хоан: ɡǂàòˤ (n5 )
JUH_SN: ɡǂaoˤ
Цумкве: ɡǂàoˤ
Цинцабис: ɡǂàoˤ
Оконго: ɡǂàoˤ
Ленес: ɡǂ̄àoˤ
Мпунгувлей: ɡǂ̄àoˤ
Куито: ɡǂ̄àoˤ
Куандо: ɡǂ̄àoˤ
Юж. Оматако: ɡǂ̄àoˤ
Сев. Оматако: ɡǂàoˤ
Листер: ɡǂàoˤ
REFLEX: 342
PROTO: *ɡǂara
TONAL: LH [j]
MEANING: to ask for, beg
Жу|хоан: ɡǂàrá // ɡǂàrá-sí (n5 ) "(manner of) asking, place where one begs"
!Кунг: ɡǂára ~ ɡǂa-ɡǂára "to ask for" // ɡǂe-ɡǂerra "to ask for something by signs"
REFLEX: 344
PROTO: *ɡǂau
TONAL: HH [j]
MEANING: to roast (meat on a skewer), roast dry
Жу|хоан: ɡǂáú
Цумкве: ɡǂáu
Цинцабис: ɡǂào
Оконго: ɡǂào
Ленес: ɡǂào
Юж. Оматако: ɡǂào
Сев. Оматако: ɡǂáu
Камельдоринг: ɡǂào
Листер: ɡǂáu
REFLEX: 346
PROTO: *ɡǂau-ka
TONAL: XX [j]
MEANING: five-stringed musical instrument played by men
Жу|хоан: ɡǂȁȕ-ká-šé (n5 -si )
Ссылки: Dickens 1994: 206.
REFLEX: 347
nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-aue,nkhet-nga,nkhet-kng,nkhet-wei,nkhet-okn,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-wei,nkhet-okn,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-dkk,nkhet-vdd,nkhet-wei,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-kng,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-dkk,nkhet-vdd,nkhet-wlh,nkhet-wei,nkhet-okn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-varia,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-dkk,nkhet-vdd,nkhet-wei,nkhet-okn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-varia,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-kng,nkhet-wei,nkhet-okn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-dkk,nkhet-wei,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-ekk,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-dkk,nkhet-vdd,nkhet-wlh,nkhet-wei,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-aue,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-kng,nkhet-osn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-notes,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-aue,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-kvn,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-juh_sn,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-mpu,nkhet-cui,nkhet-cua,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-kng,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-prnum,nkhet-juh,nkhet-tsu,nkhet-tsi,nkhet-oko,nkhet-lee,nkhet-oms,nkhet-omn,nkhet-kam,nkhet-lis,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,nkhet-tonal,nkhet-meaning,nkhet-juh,nkhet-refer,nkhet-reflex,
Всего 3197 записей 160 страниц
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