Севернокойсанская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ɡ!ai

TONAL: XX [j] ~ XX [k] ~ XX [e]

MEANING: blue wildebeest

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɡ!ȁȉʰ (n2) // ɡ!ȁȉʰ-ǀǀʼʰùú (n2 -si) "herd of blue wildebeest"; (n5 -si) "thigh" (?)

JUH_SN: ɡ!ei

//Ау//ен: ɡ!ẽ̀ "wildebeest"

!Кунг: ɡ!ĭ́ "wildebeest"

WEI: ɡ!ai

!О!Кунг: gai ~ ɡ!è ~ ɡ!èì

OSN: ɡ!āi

Каванго: ɡ!ȁi

Экока: ɡ!ȁi "eland"

VARIA: Passarge (ǀǀAuǀǀen): $gai "gnu".

Ссылки: Bleek 42, 381, 382, 687; Dickens 209; Heikkinen 1986; KH 130; Snyman 54; Snyman 1980: 34; Weich 20.

REFLEX: 417

PROTO: *ɡ!̯aiŋ

TONAL: XX [j] ~ XX [k] ~ XX [e]

MEANING: chin

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɡ!ã̏ĩ̏ʰ

JUH_SN: ɡ!ʰei

//Ау//ен: ɡ!ã̀ˤ ~ ɡǂẽ

!Кунг: ɡǀǀaŋ

DKK: ɡ!̯ã "chin tip"

VDD: ɡ!̯jan

WEI: ɡǀǀaŋ

!О!Кунг: ɡ!ã̀ŋ ~ ɡǀǀã̀ ~ ɡǀǀã̀ŋ

OSN: ɡǀǀāŋ

Каванго: ɡǀǀȁŋ

Экока: ɡǀǀȁŋ

Цумкве: ɡ!ãi

Цинцабис: ɡǀǀàŋ

Оконго: ɡǀǀàŋ

Ленес: ɡ!̄àŋ

Мпунгувлей: ɡǀǀāŋ

Куито: ɡǀǀāŋ

Куандо: ɡǀǀāŋ

Юж. Оматако: ɡ!àŋ

Сев. Оматако: ɡ!àŋ

Камельдоринг: ɡ!àŋ

Листер: ɡ!ãi

Примечания: Class 4.

Ссылки: Bleek 374, 376, 505, 506, 522, 526, 646; Dickens 209; Heikkinen 1986; Snyman 56; Snyman 1980: 16; Snyman 1997: 48; Weich 23.

REFLEX: 419

PROTO: *ɡ!̯au

TONAL: HH [j] ~ MM [k] ~ LL [e]

MEANING: hand

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɡ!áú (n5 -si) // ɡ!áú-dxùú-á (n2 -si) "bumps on the finger-nails"; ɡ!áú-ɡ!xùrì-čʰì-!ʼúá (n5 -si) "knuckle", etc.

//Ау//ен: ɡ!au ~ ɡ!ou

Ногау: ɡ!ou // dou "finger" (?)

!Кунг: ɡǀǀau

DKK: ɡ!̯au

VDD: ɡǀǀyaˤŭ "finger"

WLH: ɡ!aːusĭ // ɡǀǀaːu ~ ɡǀǀaːuʔaː "finger"

WEI: ɡǀǀau

!О!Кунг: ɡǀǀau ~ gàù

OSN: ɡǀǀào

Каванго: ɡǀǀáo

Экока: ɡǀǀàò

Примечания: Class 4.

Ссылки: Bleek 28, 44, 378, 387, 506, 528, 531; Dickens 210; Heikkinen 1986; KH 131; Snyman 1980: 40; Weich 23.

REFLEX: 443

PROTO: *ɡ!ãũ

TONAL: HH [j] ~ MM [k]

MEANING: a k. of acacia (hookthorn tree)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɡ!ã́ṹ (n5 -si) // ɡ!ã́ṹ-ɡ!ȍˤ-mà, pl. ɡ!ã́ṹ-ɡ!ȍˤ-mʰí (n3) "food plant, Solanum kwebense, S. namaquense"; ɡ!ã́ṹ-ɡ!ú ~ ɡ!ã́ṹ-cʼí (n5 -si) "clump of hookthorn acacias"; ɡ!ã́ṹ-ǀǀȁˤnáxʼáí (n2) "red bishop, Euplectes orix" (?)

Каванго: ɡ!áo "thornbush species"

VARIA: Passarge (ǀǀAuǀǀen): $guŋ.

Примечания: Irregular vocalic correspondences between Kavango and Juǀhoan.

Ссылки: Bleek 688; Dickens 210; Heikkinen 1986.

REFLEX: 449

PROTO: *ɡ!̯e

TONAL: HH [j]

MEANING: puff-adder

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: ɡ!áí (n2) // ɡ!áí-dónáhá / (n2 -si) "striped mongoose" (?)

JUH_SN: ɡ!ei

DKK: ɡ!̯ai

WLH: ɡ!ai

WEI: ɡǀǀaeʔe

OSN: ɡǀǀāè

Цумкве: ɡ!ái

Цинцабис: ɡ!̄áe

Оконго: ɡǀǀàé

Ленес: ɡ!̄àé

Мпунгувлей: ɡǀǀāè

Куито: ɡǀǀāè

Куандо: ɡǀǀāè

Юж. Оматако: ɡ!āè

Сев. Оматако: ɡ!ái

Камельдоринг: ɡ!āè

Листер: ɡ!ái

Ссылки: Bleek 375, 505; Dickens 209; Snyman 54; Snyman 1980: 47; Snyman 1997: 48; Weich 21.

REFLEX: 414

PROTO: *ɡ!ʰaŋi

TONAL: LL [j] ~ XM [e]

MEANING: tree; wood; stick

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: !ã̏ĩ̀ʰ (n5 -si) // !ã̏ĩ̀ʰ-ɡ!ànì (n5 -si) "horizontally growing tree, woman's dance"; !ã̏ĩ̀ʰ-ɳǀȕù (n5 -si) "canoe, hollowed-out object made from wood"; !ã̏ĩ̀ʰ-ɳǂàˤ (n5 -si) "sapling, bush"; !ã̏ĩ̀ʰ-ɳ!úmí (n5 -si) "tree trunk", etc.

JUH_SN: ɡ!ʰẽĩ

//Ау//ен: !au ~ ɡ!ãĩ ~ ɡ!ã

!Кунг: !áŋ ~ !áŋ-a ~ !ãũ ~ !kʼãũ ~ !ʰã ~ ɡ!ăŋ

DKK: ɡ!ãŋ

VDD: ɡ!ã̌ŋ

WLH: ɡ!ăŋ

WEI: ɡ!ãũ

!О!Кунг: gãũ ~ ɡ!ãũ ~ ɡ!ã

OSN: ɡ!àŋ ~ ɡ!ã̋u

Экока: k!ȁʰŋ̄

VARIA: Passarge (ǀǀAuǀǀen): $kai.

Ссылки: Bleek 44, 374, 375, 376, 378, 407, 412, 423, 688; Dickens 310; KH 134; Snyman 3; Snyman 1980: 9, 53; Weich 21.

REFLEX: 2220

PROTO: *ɡ!ʰo

TONAL: LH [j] ~ HH [k] ~ HH [e]

MEANING: to sit (pl. action)

Жу|хоан: ɡ!ʰòó

JUH_SN: ɡ!ʼʰoo

//Ау//ен: ɡ!oː ~ !oː

!Кунг: !o ~ !ʰo

!О!Кунг: !o

OSN: !ʰòo

Каванго: ɡ!ʰó

Экока: ɡ!ʰó

Цумкве: ɡ!ʰòó

Цинцабис: ɡ!ʰòó

Оконго: !ʰòo

Ленес: ɡ!ʰòò

Мпунгувлей: !ʰòo

Куито: !ʰòo

Куандо: !ʰòo

Юж. Оматако: ɡ!ʰòo

Сев. Оматако: ɡ!ʰòo

Камельдоринг: ɡ!ʰòo

Листер: ɡ!ʰòo

Ссылки: Bleek 382, 427, 435; Dickens 211; Heikkinen 1984; KH 130; Snyman 56; Snyman 1980: 14; Snyman 1997: 49.

REFLEX: 461

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