Севернокойсанская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *šã

TONAL: HH [j]

MEANING: to rest

Жу|хоан: šã́ // šã́-šã́ "let someone rest, relieve someone temporarily of their load during a journey"; šã́-sí / (n3 -si) "resting place"; šã́-ǀámà / (n5 -si) "holiday"; šã́-ǀǀxʼáé "be equipped, be well dressed"

JUH_SN: šã

DKK: šã

VDD: šã̄

WLH: šaː

WEI: šã

Цумкве: šã́

Цинцабис: šã́

Оконго: čʰã́

Ленес: šã́

Мпунгувлей: cʰã́

Куито: sã́

Куандо: šã́

Юж. Оматако: šʰã́

Сев. Оматако: čʰã́

Камельдоринг: šʰã́

Листер: sã́

Ссылки: Bleek 161, 177; Dickens 191; Snyman 28; Snyman 1997: 74; Weich 5.

REFLEX: 71

PROTO: *šani

TONAL: LL [j]

MEANING: to rub one's palms against each other; rub something between one's palms

Жу|хоан: šã̀ĩ̀-šànì ~ šĩ̀ː-šìnì

!Кунг: šašánī ~ šĕnšĕ́ni

Цумкве: šĩ́išini

Цинцабис: šĩ́išànì

Оконго: šã́išànì

Ленес: šìĩ́šànì

Мпунгувлей: šĩ̀ĩ́sànì

Куандо: šīĩsànì

Юж. Оматако: šʰàšʰànì

Сев. Оматако: šʰìšʰìnì

Камельдоринг: šiišànì

Листер: sìʔisànì

Ссылки: Bleek 178, 179; Dickens 191, 192; Snyman 1997: 74.

REFLEX: 68

PROTO: *šʰiˤŋ

TONAL: LL [j] ~ LL [k] ~ ML [e]

MEANING: fat (to be)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: šĩ̀ ~ čĩ̀

JUH_SN: čʰĩ

//Ау//ен: čĩ̄

!Кунг: čʰaˤŋ́ ~ cʰaˤŋ́ ~ ʒʰáˤŋ ~ zʰaŋ

DKK: šaːŋ

VDD: ʒãŋ

!О!Кунг: čĩ

OSN: čàŋ

Каванго: càŋ

Экока: čāŋ́ "fat" // čāŋ̀ "be fat"

Цумкве: čʰĩ̀

Цинцабис: čìŋ

Оконго: čàŋ

Ленес: čīŋ

Мпунгувлей: čiŋ ~ čàŋ

Куито: čiŋ ~ čàŋ

Куандо: čiŋ ~ čàŋ

Юж. Оматако: šàˤŋ

Сев. Оматако: čàŋ

Камельдоринг: šaˤŋ

Листер: čʰĩ

Примечания: Initial šʰ- is tentatively reconstructed based on such features as variation š-/č-/čʰ- in various sub-dialects of Juǀhoan and irregular loss of affricate articulation in Kameeldoring.

Ссылки: Bleek 32, 178, 225, 229, 265; Dickens 192, 269; Heikkinen 1986; KH 138; Snyman 27; Snyman 1980: 7; Snyman 1997: 72.

REFLEX: 81

PROTO: *šoe

TONAL: LL [j]

MEANING: to take out, remove, take off (clothes) (pl. action)

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: šòè

JUH_SN: šwe

//Ау//ен: šweː

!Кунг: šwé

WEI: šoe "undress"

!О!Кунг: šwɛ

Каванго: to=soe "choose"

Экока: to=(š)wè "pick out, separate seeds"

Цинцабис: šòe

Оконго: šòe

Ленес: šoe

Мпунгувлей: šoe

Куито: šoe

Ссылки: Bleek 183; Dickens 192; Heikkinen 1986; KH 69; Snyman 23; Snyman 1997: 69; Weich 5.

REFLEX: 85

PROTO: *šoˤʔo ~ *šõˤʔã

TONAL: XL [j] ~ XL [k] ~ HH [e] ~ VAR [Sn.]

MEANING: lungs

PRNUM: PRNUM

Жу|хоан: čȍˤʔò (n5 -si)

JUH_SN: čȍˤʔò

//Ау//ен: čo

!Кунг: soã̀ ~ sóã ~ sːwã́ // co̯ã́ ~ cːoaˤ ~ cu̯ã̀ "chest, breast"

DKK: sũʔã ~ swã̄

VDD: sõ̀a // ʒõa "breast"

WLH: ʒoa "breast"

!О!Кунг: šõi ~ čo // tʼoa ǀʼoŋ "chest" (B¹)

Каванго: tsʼȁnà

Экока: šŋ́

Цумкве: cōˤʔò

Цинцабис: soʔã

Оконго: čànà

Ленес: šōʔò

Мпунгувлей: cànà

Куито: šõʔá

Куандо: šõʔá ~ čõʔà

Юж. Оматако: čʼò

Сев. Оматако: čòˤʔó

Камельдоринг: čʼò

Листер: còˤʔó

Примечания: Class 4. A good NK root with external parallels. The original form presents difficulties because of the root's non-trivial structure (initial fricative + pharyngealized vowel + glottal stop, prone to all kinds of rare developments; many of the dialects also seem to have only preserved the root in a suffixal form, *čoˤʔo + *-ã). The tonal structure seems to have been XL, but modified to XH where the *-ã suffix is present.

Ссылки: Bleek 31, 171, 173, 175, 181, 222, 232; Bleek 1929: 28; Dickens 270; Heikkinen 1986; KH 128; Snyman 26; Snyman 1997: 71.

REFLEX: 1495

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