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North Khoisan etymology : Search within this database Total of 3197 records 160 pages
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Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀõˤʔã
Tonal pattern: XL [j]
Meaning: stone used to stroke the shaft of an arrow in order to straighten it
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀȍˤʔã̀ (n2 -si ) // ɳǀǀȍˤʔã̀-!ʼàè (n3 -si ) "stony veld"; (?) ɳǀǀȍˤʔã̀-!ʼàè (n3 ) "plant sp., Ocimum americanum "
References : Dickens 1994: 258.
RefLex number: 1327
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀoˤ
Tonal pattern: LL [j]
Meaning: dry river-bed
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀòˤ "place, territory" (n3 -si ) (?)
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ɳǀǀoˤo
Kameeldoring : ɳǀǀòˤ "river"
RefLex number: 1324
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀoˤʔobo
Tonal pattern: LL [j] ~ XX [k]
Meaning: to wade
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀȍˤʔòbò
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ɳǀǀoˤbo
!Kung (Weich): ɳǀǀoˤvo "walking in water"
!O!Kung (Snyman): ɳǀǀoˤbo
Kavango : ɳǀǀȍbȍ "swim over"
RefLex number: 1331
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀoˤʔorV
Tonal pattern: XL [j]
Meaning: bark
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀȍˤʔòrò (n5 -si ) // ɳǀǀȍˤʔòrò-ǀʼó-sì (n5 ) "bark"
!Kung (Weich): ɳǀǀuli
!O!Kung (Bleek) : ɳǀǀʌli ~ ɳ!uli
Kavango : ɳǀǀùrì "peel or bark"
RefLex number: 1332
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀoˤra
Tonal pattern: XL [j] ~ XX [k]
Meaning: to squeeze out (water, etc.)
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀȍȁˤrà
Kavango : ɳǀǀȁˤrȁ
RefLex number: 1316
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀoˤru (*ɳ!̯-)
Tonal pattern: HH [k] ~ MH [e]
Meaning: blood
!Kung (Lloyd) : ɳǀǀóru, ɳǀǀo_ru
Kavango : ɳǀǀoˤőr ű
Ekoka : ɳǀǀoˤ̄lú
Tsintsabis : ɳǀǀòrù
Okongo : ɳǀǀòrù
Leeunes : ɳǀǀòrú
Notes : Class 4.
RefLex number: 3055
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀoro
Tonal pattern: LL [j]
Meaning: to be crowded, crammed
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀòrò // (?) ɳǀǀòrò !ȁòʰ "to move house (within one village)"
RefLex number: 1333
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀu
Meaning: to rot
Kavango : ʔɳǀǀùű (W), ɳǀǀùű (E)
RefLex number: 3153
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀũ
Tonal pattern: HH [j]
Meaning: to escort, accompany
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀṹ
RefLex number: 1339
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀũ
Tonal pattern: XL [j]
Meaning: (to be) dumb
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀũ̏ũ̀ // ɳǀǀũ̏ũ̀ (n1 -si ) "deaf-mute person"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ɳǀǀʰuũ
!Kung (Lloyd) : ɳǀǀuŋ-a "ignorant" [?]
!Kung (Weich): ɳǀǀũṹ
RefLex number: 1342
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀũʔũ
Tonal pattern: XL [j] ~ MH [k] ~ XX [e]
Meaning: to play
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀũ̏ʔũ̀
!Kung (Lloyd) : ɳǀǀe̯ʔũ̀ ~ ɳǀǀʔù ~ ɳǀǀʔú ~ ɳǀǀʔùŋ
!Kung (Weich): ɳǀǀũh
Kavango : ɳǀǀóʔũ̋
Ekoka : ɳǀǀũ̏
Tsintsabis : ɳǀǀũ̄ʔù
Okongo : ɳǀǀũ̄ʔù
Leeunes : ɳǀǀũ̄ʔù
Mpunguvlei : ɳǀǀũ̀
Cuito : ɳǀǀũ̀
Cuando : ɳǀǀũ̀ ~ ɳǀǀũ
South Omatako : ɳǀǀũʔu
North Omatako : ɳǀǀũʔu
Kameeldoring : ɳǀǀũʔu
RefLex number: 1343
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀuʔuru
Tonal pattern: XL [j]
Meaning: shoulder; shoulderblade
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀȕʔùrù (n5 -si ) "shoulder"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ɳǀǀuʔuru
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ɳ!oru "shoulderblade"
!Kung (Lloyd) : ɳǀǀʔúru "shoulderblade bone"
Kavango : ɳǀǀúʔúrű
RefLex number: 1344
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀubu
Tonal pattern: XL [j]
Meaning: to churn
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀȕbù // ɳǀǀȕbù-ɳǀáí-á (n5 -si ) "butter"
!Kung (Weich): ɳǀǀuhvú
RefLex number: 1338
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀǀuri (*ɳǀǀʰ-)
Tonal pattern: XL [j]
Meaning: to try, try out one's luck
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀǀȕrì
Kavango : ʼɳǀǀùri̋ (W) ~ ɳǀǀùri̋ (E) "practise, train" // ɳǀǀʰùri̋ (W) ~ ǀǀʰùri̋ (E) "try hard"
Notes : Two roots?
RefLex number: 1341
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀʰã (ʼɳǀʰ-)
Tonal pattern: LL [j] ~ XL [k]
Meaning: aardvark, antbear
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀʰã̀
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ɳǀʼʰaã
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ɳǀáˤ
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀʰã̀
!Kung (Doke): ɳǀʰã
!O!Kung (Snyman): ǀʼʰàa
Kavango : ʔɳǀȅè (W) ~ ɳǀʰã̀ ~ ǀʼʰã̀ (E)
Tsumkwe : ɳǀʼʰã
Tsintsabis : ɳǀʼʰã̀
Okongo : ǀʼʰã́
Leeunes : ɳǀʼʰã́
Mpunguvlei : ǀʼʰã̀á
Cuito : ǀʼʰè
Cuando : ǀʰè
South Omatako : ɳǀʼʰã̀
Kameeldoring : ɳǀʼʰã̀
Lister : ɳǀʼʰã
Various addenda: Shortridge (ǀǀAuǀǀen): ǀʰã . Shortridge (!Kung): ǀʰã .
RefLex number: 973
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀʰao
Tonal pattern: LL [k] ~ LL [e]
Meaning: grass seeds
Kavango : ɳǀʰào
Ekoka : ɳǀʰàò
RefLex number: 3185
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀʰi
Tonal pattern: LH [j] ~ HH [k]
Meaning: laughter
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀʰàí
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ɳǀʼʰei
!Kung (Doke): ɳǀhĩ "to laugh"
!O!Kung (Snyman): ǀʼʰòi
Kavango : ɳǀʰi̋ "scorn"
Tsumkwe : ɳǀʼʰàí
Tsintsabis : ɳǀʼʰí
Okongo : ǀʼʰí
Leeunes : ɳǀʼʰàí
Mpunguvlei : ǀʼʰí
Cuito : ǀʰí
Cuando : ǀʰí
South Omatako : ɳǀʼʰái
North Omatako : ɳǀʼʰái
Kameeldoring : ɳǀʼʰái
Lister : ɳǀʼʰái
RefLex number: 971
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀʰui
Tonal pattern: XL [j] ~ XL [k] ~ XL [e]
Meaning: to take, catch (pl. action)
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀʰȕì // ɳǀʰȕì-à kʰòè "get married"
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ɳǀʼʰwi
ǀǀAuǀǀen : ɳǀúí
!Kung (Lloyd) : ɳǀwí
!O!Kung (Snyman): ɳǀʼʰúi
Kavango : ɳǀȕì
Ekoka : ɳǀȕʰì
Tsumkwe : ɳǀʼʰui
Tsintsabis : ɳǀùí
Okongo : ɳǀùí
Leeunes : ɳǀʼʰùí
Mpunguvlei : ɳǀʼʰùi
Cuito : ɳǀʰùi
Cuando : ɳǀʼʰùi
South Omatako : ɳǀùí
North Omatako : ɳǀʼʰúi
Kameeldoring : ɳǀʼʰúi
Lister : ɳǀʼʰúi
RefLex number: 977
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀʰui
Tonal pattern: XL [j]
Meaning: mouse
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀʰȕì (n2 )
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ɳǀʼʰwi
Nogau : nui
!Kung (Lloyd) : ɳǀŭhī́
!Kung (Doke): ɳǀʰwiː
!Kung (Weich): ɡǀũĩʰ
Tsumkwe : ɳǀʼʰūì
Tsintsabis : ɳǀʼʰùi
Okongo : ǀʼʰùi
Leeunes : ɳǀʼʰùi
Mpunguvlei : ǀʼʰũ̀i
Cuito : ǀʼʰũ̀i
Cuando : ǀʼʰũ̀i ~ ɳǀʼʰūi
South Omatako : ɳǀʼʰùi
North Omatako : ɳǀʼʰùi
Kameeldoring : ɳǀʼʰùi
Lister : ɳǀʼʰùi
Notes : Weich 's transcription (voiced efflux plus nasalization plus aspiration) most probably should be "decoded" as the standard nasalized aspirated click.RefLex number: 978
Proto-Ju: *ɳǀʰũĩ
Tonal pattern: XX [j] ~ XX [k]
Meaning: to breathe
Juǀʼhoan : ɳǀʰũ̏ĩ̏
Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ɳǀʼʰwĩ
!Kung (Lloyd) : ǀʰū ~ ǀʰũ "to breathe deeply" // ǀŭhĩ́ ~ ǀwhē̃́ "to breathe"
!Kung (Doke): ǀʼwĩ
!Kung (Vedder): ǀʰũ̄
Kavango : ǀʼʰũ̏
Tsumkwe : ɳǀʼʰũ̄i
Tsintsabis : ǀʼʰũ̀
Okongo : ǀʼʰũ̀
Leeunes : ǀʼʰũ̀
Mpunguvlei : ǀʼʰũ̀
Cuito : ǀʼʰũ̀
Cuando : ǀʼʰũ̀
South Omatako : ǀʼʰũ̀i
North Omatako : ɳǀʼʰũ̀i
Kameeldoring : ɳǀʼʰũ̀i
Lister : ɳǀʼʰũ̀i
RefLex number: 980
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Total of 3197 records 160 pages
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