North Khoisan etymology : Query result

Proto-Ju: *ʒãˤʔĩ

Tonal pattern: XL [j] ~ HH [k]

Meaning: gadfly

Peripheral Khoisan etymology: Peripheral Khoisan etymology

Juǀʼhoan : zȁˤʔĩ̀ ~ zàíˤ (n2 -sĩ)

Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): zãẽˤ

!Kung (Weich): ǯẽ "wasp" (?)

Kavango : ndzã̋iˤ (W) "insect species"

Tsumkwe : zã̄ˤʔì

Tsintsabis : ʒáˤŋ

Okongo : ʒã̀ˤʔí

Leeunes : ʒáˤŋ

Mpunguvlei : ʒã̀ˤʔí

South Omatako : zàˤŋ

North Omatako : zàˤŋ

Kameeldoring : zàˤŋ

References : Dickens 285; Heikkinen 1986; Snyman 31; Snyman 1997: 76; Weich 9.

RefLex number: 1739

Proto-Ju: *ʒaˤŋ

Tonal pattern: XX [j] ~ XX [k] ~ XX [e]

Meaning: to defecate; excrement

Peripheral Khoisan etymology: Peripheral Khoisan etymology

Juǀʼhoan : zȉ // (n5 -si) "excrement"; zȉ-sí (n5 -si) "toilet"; zȉ-čʼùà (n5 -si) "toilet"

!Kung (Lloyd) : ʒãũˤ

!O!Kung (Snyman): ǯaŋ

Kavango : zȁˤŋ

Ekoka : ǯȁˤŋ̏

Tsumkwe : zi

Tsintsabis : ʒāˤŋ

Okongo : ǯāˤŋ

Leeunes : sàŋ

Mpunguvlei : ǯàˤŋ

Cuito : ǯàˤŋ

Kameeldoring : zàˤŋ

Notes : Class 4.

References : Bleek 31; Dickens 286; Heikkinen 1986; KH 128; Snyman 1980: 16; Snyman 1997: 77.

RefLex number: 1760

Proto-Ju: *ʒam

Tonal pattern: HH [j] ~ HH [k] ~ HH [e] ~ HH [Sn]

Meaning: small tortoise

Peripheral Khoisan etymology: Peripheral Khoisan etymology

Juǀʼhoan : zám (n2)

Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): zem

!Kung (Lloyd) : ʒʌḿm

!O!Kung (Snyman): zám

Kavango : za̋m

Ekoka : ǯám

Tsumkwe : zám

Tsintsabis : ʒám

Okongo : ʒám

Leeunes : ʒám

Mpunguvlei : ǯám

Cuando : ʒám

South Omatako : zám

North Omatako : zám

Kameeldoring : zám

Lister : zã̀ˤʔí (?)

References : Bleek 32; Dickens 285; Heikkinen 1986; Honken 1998:174; KH 128; Snyman 44; Snyman 1980: 53; Snyman 1997: 76.

RefLex number: 1743

Proto-Ju: *ʒaŋ

Tonal pattern: XX [j] ~ XX [k] ~ XX [e] ~ LL [Sn]

Meaning: to agree, assent

Juǀʼhoan : zã̏ĩ̏ʰ // zȁȉʰ-ã̏ "to agree with"; zã̏ĩ̏ʰ-sí (n5 -si) "agreement"

!Kung (Lloyd) : zãŋ ~ cáˤŋ

!O!Kung (Snyman): ʒìngà-kʰoe

Kavango : zȁŋ

Ekoka : ǯȁŋ

Tsumkwe : zãĩ

Tsintsabis : ʒàŋ̀

Okongo : ǯàŋ̀

Leeunes : ʒàŋ

Mpunguvlei : ǯàŋ

Cuito : ǯàŋ

Cuando : ǯàŋ

South Omatako : zàŋ

North Omatako : zãĩ

Kameeldoring : zàŋ

References : Bleek 211, 263; Dickens 285; Heikkinen 1986; KH 128; Snyman 1980: 35; Snyman 1997: 76.

RefLex number: 1734

Proto-Ju: *ʒgxo

Tonal pattern: LH [j]

Meaning: hartebeest

Juǀʼhoan : ʒʼòó (n2) // ʒʼòó-ɡǂxàmà-ɡǂxàmà (n2) "grasshopper sp."

Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ʒʼo ~ zoʔõ

ǀǀAuǀǀen : ǯɔ̀ː

!Kung (Lloyd) : ʒʰó "lechwe, reedbuck"

!Kung (Doke): coː

!Kung (Wilhelm): coː

!Kung (Weich): ǯoʰ

!O!Kung (Snyman): ǯó

Various addenda: Passarge (ǀǀAuǀǀen): útso. Shortridge (ǀǀAuǀǀen): cʰo. Shortridge (!Kung): cʰo. Zukowsky (!Kung): so.

References : Bleek 33, 171, 219, 232, 249, 374, 561; Dickens 197; Snyman 33, 39; Snyman 1980: 40; Weich 9.

RefLex number: 169

Proto-Ju: *ʒʰau

Tonal pattern: LH [j] ~ MM [k] ~ MM [e] ~ VAR [Sn.]

Meaning: woman

Peripheral Khoisan etymology: Peripheral Khoisan etymology

Juǀʼhoan : ʒʰàú (n1 -si) // ʒʰàú-mà / (n1 ʒʰàú-mʰí) "girl"; (?) ʒʰàú-sì-ɳǀáí-!xʼúí-sì "grass, Digitaria spp."

Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ʒʼʰeu

ǀǀAuǀǀen : ʒau ~ ʒou

Nogau : cau ~ tʰáu

!Kung (Lloyd) : sáu ~ záu ~ ʒau

!Kung (Doke): zsʰāːu

!Kung (Vedder): ʒào

!Kung (Wilhelm): saːu

!O!Kung (Bleek) : cau

!O!Kung (Snyman): sào ~ šào ~ čʰào ~ cʰào

Kavango : ʒʰáo (W) ~ sʰáo (E)

Ekoka : ǯʰāō // pl. ǯʰāū-m̏ʰè

Tsumkwe : ʒʰàú

Tsintsabis : cʰàò

Leeunes : ʒʰào

Mpunguvlei : čʰáo

Cuito : čʰáo

Cuando : čʰáo ~ sáo ~ cʰáo

South Omatako : ʒʰào

North Omatako : ʒʰàu

Kameeldoring : ʒʰào

Lister : ʒʰàu

References : Bleek 31, 164, 200, 213, 263, 264; Dickens 197; Heikkinen 1986; KH 128; Snyman 40; Snyman 1980: 13, 55; Snyman 1997: 39.

RefLex number: 163

Proto-Ju: *ʒʰũ

Tonal pattern: HH [j] ~ XL [k] ~ XL [e] ~ VAR [Sn.]

Meaning: to call

Juǀʼhoan : ʒʰṹ

Juǀʼhoan (Snyman): ʒʰũ

!Kung (Lloyd) : ʒã́ŋ "to call, to answer" // ʒɔ̃ŋ ~ ʒoŋ ~ zõŋ "to sound, call"

!Kung (Doke): z_ʰũ

!Kung (Vedder): ʒṹ ~ ʒã̂ŋ

!Kung (Wilhelm): cŭŋ

!Kung (Weich): šũːʰ "summon"

!O!Kung (Bleek) : cuŋ

!O!Kung (Snyman): cʰũ̀

Kavango : ʒʰȉĩ̀ (W) ~ sʰȉĩ̀ (E)

Ekoka : ǯȕʰŋ̀

Tsumkwe : ʒʰṹ

Tsintsabis : ʒʰàŋ

Okongo : ǯũ̀ṹ

Leeunes : ʒʰṹ

Mpunguvlei : čʰũ̀ṹ

Cuito : čʰũ̀ũ̀

Cuando : čʰũ̄ũ̀

South Omatako : ʒʰṹ

North Omatako : ʒʰṹ

Kameeldoring : ʒʰṹ

References : Bleek 31, 32, 221, 264; Dickens 197; Heikkinen 1986; KH 128; Snyman 41; Snyman 1980: 13; Snyman 1997: 39; Weich 6.

RefLex number: 168

Proto-Ju: *ʒo

Tonal pattern: HH [j] ~ MM [k] ~ MM [e]

Meaning: bee; honey

Juǀʼhoan : zó (n4) // zó-šòm (n4) "bee"; zó-dȁʔàmà (n4) "bee larva"; zó-gȁˤʔànà (n5 -si) "honey"; zó-tȁèˤ (n2 -sĩ) "water-carrier bee"; zó-čʼù-ǀʼó (n5 -si) "honey-comb"; zó-ǀǀʼʰã̏ã̀-žò (n5 -si) "bee-hive"

ǀǀAuǀǀen : ʒo

!Kung (Lloyd) : ʒó ~ zó ~ sːó

!Kung (Doke): zŏ́

!Kung (Weich): ǯóo

!O!Kung (Bleek) : ǯɔ "honey"

!O!Kung (Snyman): zò-ɳǀái "honey bee"

Kavango : zó

Ekoka : ǯō

Notes : Class 3. Original meaning prob. "honey"; also available in the compound *ʒó-šòm "bee".

References : Bleek 31, 171, 264, 265; Dickens 286; Heikkinen 1986; KH 129; Snyman 1980: 7; Weich 9.

RefLex number: 1761

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