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South Khoisan (!Wi subgroup) etymology : Search within this database Total of 582 records 30 pages
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Proto-!Wi : *!u
Meaning : man
|Xam : !ku, !kung (B. early), !ku go̥ā́ī "man", !ku |a "girl", !ku |āīti "woman" (B.), !kŭ (Ll.)
//Ng : =!ku a "that man"
Seroa : !ku "person, somebody"
|Nusan : !gū
Notes : See also *!ui .
References : Bleek 388, 447.Proto-!Wi : *!ui
Meaning : person
|Xam : !ku̯i, emph. !ku̯iten, !ku̯iya (B.); !kŭ́i, !ku̯ĭ́, !ku̥ĭ́, !ku̥ĭ́yă (Ll.)
//Ng : !kwi; !kwa
N|huki : !ui
//Kxau : !u̯ī "man"
//Xegwi (Batwa) : kwi; kwī (LH)
|Nusan : !gui
Notes : See also *!u ; this root is probably an old derivate with a former affixal -i . (|Nusan seems to have both !gu and !gu-i as complete synonyms).
Proto-!Wi : *!u[i]
Meaning : white
|Xam : !kúïta (B.); !kŭ́ïtǝn, !kŭïtă (Ll.)
N|huki : !huri-ǝ, !ʔuri-jǝ
#Khomani : ŋ!ʔurija, !ʔurija (Mg.)
//Kxau : !ui
Notes : The N|huki/#Khomani forms should rather be treated as Nama borrowings (Proto-Khoekhoe *!ʔuri 'white'); however, the |Xam and //Kxau forms are probably original.
Proto-!Wi : *hui
Meaning : to help
|Xam : hhū́ï (Ll.)
Proto-!Wi : *!ui (?)
Meaning : far
|Haasi : n!wĩ
Proto-!Wi : *!uŋ
Meaning : worm
N|huki : !uŋ-si
Proto-!Wi : *!uV
Meaning : strong, hard
|Xam : !kwain (B.); !kuérre, !kʔuĕ́rre (Ll.)
References : Bleek 448, 459.Proto-!Wi : *hV
Meaning : this, that
|Xam : ha, he, he_, hhṅṅ "this, that" (B.); he, he_ (Ll.)
//Ng : hn "that"
//Kxau : hẹ̄ "this"
//Xegwi (Batwa) : ha "this, that"
|Auni : ha "that", hi "that, here"
Proto-!Wi : *!Ve
Meaning : digging stick
|Xam : !kwē "digging stone, digging stick" (B., Ll.)
//Ng : !ɔhḗ, !ʌhḗ
References : Bleek 463, 490, 495.Proto-!Wi : *!Vma
Meaning : kidney
N|huki : !ǝma, ka-!ǝma
Proto-!Wi : *!xai
Meaning : tomorrow
#Khomani : !kaika (Mg.)
|Auni : !xaika
Proto-!Wi : *!xam
Meaning : to cook
//Ng : !kama, !xamma
#Khomani : !kama (Mg.)
Proto-!Wi : *!xarV
Meaning : road
|Xam : !x`árra (B.), !x`árră (Ll.)
Proto-!Wi : *!x[o]a
Meaning : big
|Haasi : !xwā
Proto-!Wi : *!xoe
Meaning : to run away from
|Xam : !xóēyă (Ll.)
Proto-!Wi : *!1 ʔu
Meaning : two
|Xam : !kū́, !ū (B.); !kū́ (Ll.)
//Ng : !ku, !u
N|huki : !ʔuu
#Khomani : !ʔu (Mg.)
//Kxau : !ʔū
//Ku//e : !ʔu
//Xegwi (Batwa) : ||ku, ||u; kʔuu, tsʔuu (LH)
|Auni : !u
Proto-!Wi : *$an
Meaning : penis
!Gã!ne : !anas
Proto-!Wi : *$ũ
Meaning : to stand
//Ng : !kuŋ
Proto-!Wi : *i
Meaning : we (incl.)
|Xam : i, ī (B.); ĭ (Ll.)
//Ng : i; he
N|huki : ii
//Kxau : ʔi
//Ku//e : i
Seroa : ī
//Xegwi (Batwa) : i; i-, ʔiʔe (LH)
|Auni : i
|Haasi : i=tjōa
Notes : Cf. also the "dative" forms in |Xam: hī (B.), hī , hì , hí (Ll.)
Proto-!Wi : *kʔam (?)
Meaning : to make love
#Khomani : kjʔem (Mg.)
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Total of 582 records 30 pages
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