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South Khoisan (!Wi subgroup) etymology : Search within this database Total of 582 records 30 pages
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Back: 1 Forward: 1 20 \data\bush\xamet
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔe
Meaning : people
|Xam : !ke_́, !kē_, !(k)e_, !kei, !ē_, !ē, !e_ (B.), !kĕ́, !kʔĕ́ (Ll.)
//Ng : ǂʔē, !ʔe, !ʔegǝn, !kʔe, !ge "Bushmen"
N|huki : ||ŋ-ǂee "group of people"
//Ku//e : ||kũ-||e "Bushmen"
Seroa : ǂei
//Xegwi (Batwa) : ƛʔe, ƛʔeu "person" (LH); |on-tli "people"
|Auni : ǂʔe "person, people"; ǂi "person", pl. ǂi-te
|Haasi : ǂɛ "person", ǂɛɛ "people"
Notes : Somewhat irregular forms: ||Ng ǂʔē and ||Ku||e -||e ; in both languages only *!- would be expected. ||Ng ǂʔē is probably a rare dialectal form; in ||Ku||e we might suggest a later assimilation (*||ũ-ǂʔe > ||ũ-||ʔe ). |Auni ǂʔe and ǂi are probably variants. For the n||n- and ||kũ- components in N|huki and ||Ku||e, see *||na- "house".
References : Bleek 356, 373, 380, 419-420, 593, 643, 652; NFn ; Story 22; Traill-Vossen 41.Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔeNV
Meaning : small
|Xam : ǂér̃́r̃́ī, ǂér̃r̃i, pl. ǂenn (B.)
//Ng : ǂĩ
N|huki : ǂʔĩ, ǂʔẽ
//Xegwi (Batwa) : ||kxēni; ƛʔini (LH)
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔo
Meaning : narrow
N|huki : ǂʔǝo(a), ŋ̊ǂʔoo-ǝ
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔo (*!-)
Meaning : axe
|Xam : !kṓ (Ll.)
//Ng : !ō
|Auni : ǂō
References : Bleek 427, 435, 489, 500, 675.Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔõã
Meaning : kaross, fur
|Auni : ǂã tam ǂoã "fur"
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔoro
Meaning : bone needle, awl
|Xam : ǂoro (Ll.)
Notes : Cf. Nama ǂoro-b "awl". Borrowing?
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔɔma
Meaning : dragonfly
#Khomani : ǂʔʌma (Dk.)
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔu
Meaning : spot
|Xam : ǂū́, pl. ǂúǂūkǝn (Ll.)
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔu (?)
Meaning : tortoise
|Auni : ǂuki
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔ(u)a
Stems : *ǂʔ(u)a-kV
Meaning : to join
|Xam : ǂu̥áku, pl. ǂu̥áǂu̥á (B.)
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔũã
Meaning : to set down
|Auni : ǂwã
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔuãĩ
Meaning : to put dots upon
|Xam : ǂu̥a̰in (Ll.)
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔuãĩ
Meaning : to be smothered, suffocated
|Xam : ǂu̥eín (B.), ǂu̥ăĩ, ǂu̥àin (Ll.)
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔui
Meaning : cheekbones
|Auni : ǂuiǂuiti
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔum
Meaning : to stay (be) long, wait
|Xam : ǂum̄m̄, ǂumm̀, ǂum̄ma (Ll.)
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔuna
Meaning : full (of stomach)
N|huki : ŋ̊ǂʔʋna, ŋ̊ǂʔʋŋa
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔuni
Meaning : elbow
|Xam : !kʔunni (Ll.)
N|huki : ŋ̊!ʔuni
|Auni : ǂɔnike
Proto-!Wi : *ǂʔuru
Meaning : whole
|Xam : ǂúrru (B.), ǂŭ́-rū́, ǂúrru, pl. ǂúttǝn-tĕŋ (Ll.)
Notes : Cf. Nama ǂuru "wholesome, healthy". Loanword?
References : Bleek 676-77.Proto-!Wi : *ǂã
Meaning : another
N|huki : ǂãã
Proto-!Wi : *ǂ(a)i
Meaning : to see
#Khomani : ǂkai, ǂki, ǂkēja (Mg.)
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