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Avar-Andian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1539 records 77 pages
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Protoform: *qVrV ( ~ χ-, h-)
Meaning: mow, hayloft, shed
Avar: hor
Chadakolob: hor
Comments: Av. paradigm C or A (pl. hóra-l ); Chad. C (horú-l, hóra-l ).
Protoform: *q(ʷ)ar- ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: to ask, pray
Avar: har-
Akhvakh: qor-
Chamalal: χa-d-
Tindi: χē-
Karata: χā-
Comments: Cf. also Kar. Anch. χar-, Tok. hal- 'to ask', Tind. (with reduplication) χuχā- 'to ask strongly', χaχ- 'to beg'.
Protoform: *qʷilu (~χʷ-)
Meaning: back of the head
Tindi: χolu
Comments: Isolated in Tind., but with probable external parallels.
Protoform: *q(ʷ)Vj
Meaning: oath
Avar: ha
Chadakolob: hédi
Comments: Av. paradigm C ~ A (plur. hája-l ). The Chad. form is a masdar from the derived verb he-d- (lit. héd-ize, masd. hédi ) 'to swear, take oath'.
Protoform: *qʷVrV ( ~ χʷ-)
Meaning: carpet (made of goat's wool)
Avar: χuru (Kuyad.)
Protoform: *qʷVrV (~ *χʷ-)
Meaning: cock's comb
Chadakolob: hʷar
Comments: Paradigm C (hʷarí-l/hʷará-l, hʷára-l/hʷár-dul ). Isolated in Av., but with probable external parallels (*'horn').
Protoform: *q̇a-b-
Meaning: wide, broad
Avar: ʕe-b-
Chadakolob: ʕe-b-
Andian language: Ga-b
Akhvakh: q̇a-da
Chamalal: a-ru-
Karata: a-bo-
Botlikh: ʁa-bi
Bagvalal: ʕa-bu-
Comments: Most languages (except Akhv. and Cham. - but cf. Cham. Gig. a-bi ) reflect a suffixed *-bV- (possibly a former class marker).
Protoform: *q̇anča (~*ʔ-,o)
Meaning: 1 balcony 2 a division in a granary
Chamalal: ača 1
Tindi: anča 2
Protoform: *q̇aq̇a / *q̇ʷaq̇ʷa
Meaning: 1 dung, manure, faeces 2 dry dung 3 pus, matter
Avar: ʕaʕá 1
Akhvakh: q̇ʷaq̇ʷa 2
Chamalal: ā 3
Comments: The source of Akhv. labialisation is not clear.
Protoform: *q̇ili
Meaning: mouth
Akhvakh: q̇eli
Chamalal: el-miṣ
Tindi: eli (Gud.)
Karata: eli
Botlikh: ʁeli
Bagvalal: el
Protoform: *q̇ili
Meaning: 1 ditch, obstacle (ravine,pit) 2 tomb-stone 3 trap
Avar: ʕeléʕ 1
Akhvakh: q̇ili 2,3
Chamalal: ila-be 3
Tindi: ili 3
Comments: The Av. form is reduplicated; the Cham. form is plur. tantum. Cf. also Akhv. Tseg. ilu, Tlan. q̇ilu 'tomb-stone'.
Protoform: *q̇inko
Meaning: 1 bull-calf 2 cow
Avar: ʕaká 2
Chadakolob: ʕaká 2
Andian language: q̇:inko-m 1
Comments: Av. paradigm B (ʕak-dá-l; the plural is not quite clear: ʕačí < *ʕak-čí ?). The And. form is quoted from Khaidakov, and is most probably a misspelling instead of *q̇inko-m.
Protoform: *q̇:aʔi ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: 1 thing(s), possession(s) 2 farmstead
Avar: q̇:ají 1
Akhvakh: q̇:e 1,2
Chamalal: q̇:aj 1
Tindi: q̇:ā 1
Godoberi: q̇:aji 1
Comments: Av. paradigm B (pl. q̇:ajá-bi ). Cf. also Akhv. Tseg., Ratl. q̇:aj 'things'. Some of the Andian forms may be borrowed from Av.; however, all correspondences are regular, and nothing is against genuine relationship.
Protoform: *q̇:ahV- ?
Meaning: many
Tindi: q̇:aha-r
Comments: An isolated Tindi word with obscure etymology.
Protoform: *q̇:am- / *q̇:an-
Meaning: 1 to bite 2 to eat (tr.)
Chadakolob: q̇am- 1
Andian language: q̇:am- 1
Akhvakh: q̇:onu- 2
Chamalal: q̇:an- 1
Tindi: q̇:an- 2
Karata: q̇:am- 2
Botlikh: q̇:am- 1
Bagvalal: q̇:an- 2
Godoberi: q̇:am- 1
Comments: Cf. also Kar. Anch. q̇:am- 'bite', Akhv. Tseg., Ratl. q̇:am- 'eat'. In Akhv. the word for 'bite' is q̇:eleč̣u-ru- which is probably an old compound *q̇:am-lV-Hič̣- (see *Hič̣- ).
Protoform: *q̇:amha, *q̇:am-čV
Meaning: 1 hairdo 2 cock's comb 3 mane
Avar: q̇:ama 2
Andian language: q̇:ãw 1
Akhvakh: q̇:ama 2
Chamalal: q̇:ama 2
Tindi: q̇:ama 2
Bagvalal: q̇:amča 3
Comments: Cf. also And. dial. q̇amu 'cock's comb; beak'. Av. accent paradigm is unknown (the word is attested only in the Russian-Avar dictionary). All Andian forms (except And. itself and Bagv.) may be borrowed from Av. An obvious Av. loan is Inkh. q̇ama 'plait; cock's comb'. The Bagv. form q̇:amča reflects an old derivate.
Protoform: *q̇:a(n)q̇:ara (~ o)
Meaning: snot, snivel
Andian language: GenGe
Chamalal: q̇:aq̇:ara
Tindi: q̇:aq̇:ara
Comments: And. GenGe 'snot' ( < *q̇Vnq̇V ) is a result of contamination of this root with PA *q̇aq̇a q.v.
Protoform: *q̇:arq̇:ala
Meaning: 1 body, stature 2 carcass
Avar: q̇:arq̇:ála 1
Chadakolob: q̇:arq̇:ála 2
Andian language: q̇:arq̇:ala 1
Akhvakh: q̇:aq̇:ala 1
Chamalal: q̇:arq̇:ala (Gig)
Tindi: q̇:arq̇:ala 1
Karata: q̇:arq̇:ala 1
Godoberi: q̇:arq̇:ala 1
Comments: All Andian forms may be borrowed from Avar.
Protoform: *q̇:atʷV ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: 1 lid, cover 2 to cut, chop
Avar: q̇oṭ- 2
Chadakolob: q̇uṭ- 2
Chamalal: q̇:atʷ 1
Karata: q̇:ʷaṭa (Leksika) 1
Comments: Cf. also Cham. Gig. q̇:atu 'lid, cover'. The original meaning is 'chopped block' - cf. the external evidence and the Avar verb (obviously denominative - cf. the similar usage of *q̇aṭ in Lezghian languages).
Protoform: *q̇:aṭV-rV ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: dot, drop
Akhvakh: q̇:aṭira
Comments: Attested only in Akhv., but having probable external parallels.
aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-avc,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-btl,aandet-bgv,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-bgv,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-and,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-and,aandet-akv,aandet-chm,aandet-tnd,aandet-krt,aandet-gdb,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-ava,aandet-avc,aandet-chm,aandet-krt,aandet-comment,aandet-prnum,aandet-meaning,aandet-akv,aandet-comment,
Total of 1539 records 77 pages
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